Izimpawu zokungezwani kwamakhondomu nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani komzimba
• Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukungezwani komzimba namakhondomu kuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba okubangelwa okuthile okutholakala ekhondomu, okungaba yi-latex noma izingxenye zothambisa oqukethe ama-spermicides, abulala isidoda futhi akhiphe iphunga, umbala nokunambitha. Lokhu okungezwani komzimba kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ububomvu nokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo, okuthi kwezinye izimo kuhlotshaniswe nokuthimula nokukhwehlela.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela we-urologist noma i-allergist ukuze enze izivivinyo, njengokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba, kanti ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusebenzisa amakhondomu avela kwezinye izinto futhi, ezimweni lapho ukungezwani komzimba kubangela izimpawu ezinamandla kakhulu, kungaba ikhombise ukusetshenziswa kwama-anti-allergies, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-corticosteroids.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zingavela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthintana ne-latex noma ezinye izinto zekhondomu noma zivele emahoreni ayi-12 kuye kwangama-36 ngemuva kokuba umuntu echayekile ngekhondomu, okungaba:

• Ukulunywa nokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo;
• Ubomvu esikhunjeni;
• Ukuxebuka esikhunjeni se-groin;
• Ukuthimula njalo;
• Amehlo adabulayo;
• Umphimbo ngomuzwa wokuklwebheka.

Uma ukungezwani komzimba nezakhi zamakhondomu kunamandla kakhulu, umuntu angakhwehlela, aphefumule kanzima futhi azwe sengathi umphimbo uyavaleka, futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka kuyadingeka afune usizo lwezokwelashwa ngokushesha. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwela okukhulu kwamakhondomu kuvela ngemuva kwesikhathi eside, ngemuva kokusebenzisa lo mkhiqizo izikhathi eziningana.

Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nekhondomu zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, njengoba ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane lusiza ukungena kwamaprotheni e-latex emzimbeni futhi kuvame ukuzwa ukuvuvukala kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nokulunywa ngenxa yalokhu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma udokotela womchamo, njengoba lezi zimpawu zivame ukukhombisa ezinye izinkinga zempilo, njengezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi. Yazi izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs) eziyinhloko.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukungezwani komzimba

Ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kokungezwani komzimba nekhondomu, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, udokotela wezitho zomzimba noma i-allergen ukuze uhlole izimpawu, uhlole ukungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni bese ucela ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yimuphi umkhiqizo wekhondomu obangela ukungezwani komzimba, okungenzeka kube yi-latex, igrisi noma izinto ezinikeza amaphunga ahlukile, imibala nemizwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezingahle zinconywe udokotela ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala amaprotheni athile akhiqizwa ngumzimba lapho kukhona i-latex, ngokwesibonelo, okubizwa ngokuthi ukukalwa kwe-serum ethile ye-IgE ne-latex. O ukuhlolwa kwesichibi Isivivinyo soxhumana nabo lapho ungathola khona ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex, kanye ne- ukuhlolwa kokubhoboza, okuqukethe ukufaka izinto esikhunjeni isikhathi esithile ukuze uhlole ukuthi alukho yini uphawu lokungazwani nomzimba. Bona ukuthi isivivinyo sokubhoboza senziwa kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Kubantu abangenwe i-latex yekhondomu kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise amakhondomu enziwe ngezinye izinto, njenge:

• Ikhondomu le-polyurethane: yenziwa ngezinto zepulasitiki ezizacile kakhulu, esikhundleni se-latex futhi iphephile futhi ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi nokukhulelwa;
• Ikhondomu ye-Polyisoprene: wenziwe ngento efana nenjoloba yokwenziwa futhi ayiqukethe amaprotheni afanayo ne-latex, ngakho-ke ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba. Lawa makhondomu aphephile futhi ekuvikeleni ekukhulelweni nasekuguleni;
• Ikhondomu yabesifazane: lolu hlobo lwekhondomu luvame ukwenziwa ngepulasitiki engenalo i-latex, ngakho-ke ingozi yokubangela ukungezwani komzimba incane.

Kukhona nekhondomu eyenziwe ngesikhumba semvu futhi abanayo i-latex ekwakhiweni kwabo, kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lwekhondomu lunemigodi emincane evumela ukudlula kwamagciwane namagciwane ngakho-ke awavikeli ezifweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uvame ukungezwani nezinto zokugcoba amakhondomu noma imikhiqizo yokunambitha futhi, kulezi zimo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu anezithambisi ezisuselwa emanzini ezingaqukethe udayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukungezwani komzimba kubangele ukucasuka nokuvuvukala okuningi ezingxenyeni eziyimfihlo, udokotela angancoma imishanguzo yokulwa nezifo, yokulwa nokuvuvukala noma ye-corticosteroid ukuthuthukisa lezi zimpawu.