Ungayibona kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani i-otitis yangaphandle

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Otitis externa
• Yini ebangela
• Amakhambi we-Otitis externa
• Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya
• Ungabuqeda kanjani ubuhlungu bezindlebe
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola

I-Otitis externa ukutheleleka okuvamile kwezindlebe ezinganeni nasezinganeni, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ngemuva kokuya olwandle noma echibini, isibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ubuhlungu bendlebe, ukulunywa, futhi kungahle kube nemfiva noma ukuphuma okumhlophe noma okuphuzi. Ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngemithi efana neDipyrone noma i-Ibuprofen, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela. Ezimweni lapho kunokukhipha okuphuzi, okukhombisa ubomvu, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic kungadingeka.

Izimpawu ze-Otitis externa

Izimpawu zokutheleleka endlebeni engxenyeni engaphandle kakhulu zinamandla kune-otitis media, futhi yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu bendlebe, obungavela lapho udonsa indlebe kancane;
• Ukulunywa endlebeni;
• Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba somsele wendlebe;
• Ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala kwendlebe;
• Kungaba nemfihlo emhlophe;
• Ukugcwala kwe-eardrum.

Udokotela wenza ukuxilongwa ngokubheka ngaphakathi kwendlebe nge-otoscope, ngaphezu kokubheka izimpawu ezilethwayo nobude namandla azo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu, kungakuhle ukuthi ususe ingxenye yezicubu ukukhomba isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya.

Yini ebangela

Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukuvezwa ukushisa nomswakama, okuvamile ngemuva kokuya olwandle noma echibini, okusiza ukwanda kwamagciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwama-cotton swabs, ukwethulwa kwezinto ezincane endlebeni. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile zingenzeka, njengokulunywa yizinambuzane, ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni noma emakhazeni, noma ngisho nezifo zokuvuvukala komzimba, njenge-lupus.

Lapho ukutheleleka kwendlebe kuqhubeka, kubizwa ngokuthi yi-chronic otitis externa, izimbangela kungaba ukusetshenziswa kwamahedfoni, izivikeli ze-acoustic, nokwethulwa kweminwe noma amapeni endlebeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-otitis yangaphandle ebulalayo noma enobuthi, iyindlela yokutheleleka enobudlova futhi eqatha, evame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba ahlaselwe noma abanesifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, esiqala ngaphandle kwendlebe futhi siguquke amasonto kuya ezinyangeni, kubangele okukhulu ukubandakanyeka kwezindlebe nezimpawu ezinamandla. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic anamandla kakhulu kungakhonjiswa isikhathi eside samaviki ama-4 kuye kwayi-6.

Amakhambi we-Otitis externa

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinologist, imvamisa kusetshenziswa amakhambi asezingeni eliphakeme akhuthaza ukuhlanzwa kwezindlebe njenge-serum, izixazululo zotshwala, ngaphezu kwama-topic corticosteroids nama-antibiotic, njenge-Ciprofloxacino, isibonelo. Uma kukhona ukungcola kwe-eardrum, i-1.2% aluminium tartrate ingakhonjiswa kathathu ngosuku, amaconsi ama-3.

Udokotela ojwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu, njengeDipyrone, Anti-inflammatories, njenge-Ibuprofen, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nasezinganeni. Ama-antibiotic aconsela endlebeni angasetshenziswa entsheni noma kubantu abadala, lapho kunezimpawu zokutheleleka ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengokutholakala kwemfihlo ephuzi (ubomvu), iphunga elibi endlebeni noma ukutheleleka okungapheli ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezintathu yokusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kweDipyrone + Ibuprofen.

Imithi engasetshenziswa ifaka i-neomycin, i-polymyxin, i-hydrocortisone, i-ciprofloxacin, i-optic ofloxacin, i-ophthalmic gentamicin ne-ophthalmic tobramycin.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya

Ukwelapha ukwelashwa okuboniswe ngudokotela, kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ezisuselwa emakhaya ukuze ululame ngokushesha:

• Gwema ukusula indlebe ngeminwe yakho, ama-swabs noma ama-pen caps, isibonelo, ukhetha ukuhlanza kuphela ngethiphu yethawula ngemuva kokugeza;
• Uma uya echibini njalo sebenzisa njalo ibhola likakotini kuswakanyiswe nge-petroleum jelly encane ngaphakathi kwendlebe;
• Lapho ugeza izinwele zakho, khetha ukutshekisa ikhanda lakho uye phambili bese womisa ngokushesha indlebe yakho.
• Phuza itiye le-guaco nge-pennyroyal, ngoba kuyasiza ukuqeda i-phlegm, kube wusizo ekwelapheni umkhuhlane noma amakhaza ngokushesha. Njengoba izimfihlo zikhulisa ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, lokhu kungaba isu elihle kwentsha noma kubantu abadala.

Uma kukhona ukuqhuma noma ubomvu endlebeni, ungahlanza le ndawo ngethiphu yethawula elihlanzekile elifakwe emanzini afudumele. Ukugeza izindlebe akufanele kwenziwe ekhaya, ngoba kungahle kube nokugcwala kwe-eardrum, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungabi kubi.

Ungabuqeda kanjani ubuhlungu bezindlebe

Indlela enhle yokuqeda ubuhlungu bendlebe ukubeka ukucindezela okufudumele endlebeni yakho nokuphumula. Ngalokhu ungakwazi uku-ayina ithawula ukufudumeza kancane bese ulala phezu kwalo, uthinte indlebe ebuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, akusishiyi ngaphandle isidingo sokusebenzisa imithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphola

Ukutheleleka endlebeni kufanele kulashwe ngemithi ekhonjiswe ngudokotela futhi ikhambi lifika cishe emavikini amathathu elashwa. Endabeni yokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-10, kepha uma kusetshenziswa kuphela ama-analgesics kanye nama-anti-inflammatories, ukwelashwa kuthatha izinsuku ezi-5 kuye kwezi-7, ngokuthuthuka kwezimpawu osukwini lokwelashwa lwesibili.