Ane-alikhali Phosphatase

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase (ALP) kukala inani le-ALP egazini lakho. I-ALP iyi-enzyme etholakala emzimbeni wonke, kepha itholakala kakhulu esibindini, emathanjeni, ezinso nasesimisweni sokugaya ukudla. Lapho isibindi sonakele, i-ALP ingavuza egazini. Izinga eliphakeme le-ALP lingakhombisa isifo sesibindi noma ukuphazamiseka kwethambo.

Amanye amagama: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, ALK PHOS

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase kusetshenziselwa ukuthola izifo zesibindi noma amathambo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo kungenzeka ukuthi u-ode ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile noma uma unezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi noma ukuphazamiseka kwethambo. Izimpawu zesifo sesibindi zifaka:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukukhathala
• Ubuthakathaka
• I-jaundice, isimo esidala ukuthi isikhumba namehlo akho abe phuzi
• Ukuvuvukala kanye / noma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho
• Umchamo onombala omnyama kanye / noma isitulo esinombala okhanyayo
• Ukulunywa njalo

Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwethambo zifaka:

• Ubuhlungu emathanjeni kanye / noma emalungeni
• Amathambo akhulisiwe kanye / noma abunjiwe ngokungajwayelekile
• Imvamisa ekhuphukile yokuqhekeka kwethambo

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile esivivinyo se-alkaline phosphatase. Uma umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo eyalele okunye ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kungadingeka ukuthi uzile ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa uma ngabe kukhona imiyalelo ekhethekile ongayilandela.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Amazinga aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase angasho ukuthi kukhona ukulimala esibindini sakho noma ukuthi unohlobo lokuphazamiseka kwethambo. Ukulimala kwesibindi kudala uhlobo oluhlukile lwe-ALP kunezinkinga zamathambo. Uma imiphumela yokuhlolwa ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anga-oda izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola ukuthi i-ALP eyengeziwe ivelaphi. Amazinga aphezulu e-alkaline phosphatase esibindi angabonisa:

• Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi
• Isibindi
• Ukuvaleka emgodleni we-bile
• I-Mononucleosis, kwesinye isikhathi engadala ukuvuvukala esibindini

Kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-bilirubin, i-aspartate aminotransferase (AST), kanye ne-alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Uma le miphumela ijwayelekile futhi amazinga akho e-alkaline phosphatase ephezulu, kungasho ukuthi inkinga ayikho esibindini sakho. Esikhundleni salokho, ingakhombisa ukuphazamiseka kwamathambo, njengePaget’s Disease of Bone, isimo esidala ukuthi amathambo akho abe makhulu ngokungavamile, abe buthakathaka, futhi athambekele ekuqhekekeni.

Amazinga aphezulu aphansi e-alkaline phosphatase angabonisa izimo ezifana neHodgkin lymphoma, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Amazinga aphansi e-alkaline phosphatase angabonisa i-hypophosphatasia, isifo esingavamile sofuzo esithinta amathambo namazinyo. Amazinga aphansi nawo angabangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-zinc noma ukungondleki. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-alkaline phosphatase?

Amazinga e-ALP angahluka ngokwamaqembu ahlukene. Ukukhulelwa kungadala amazinga aphezulu kune-ALP ajwayelekile. Izingane nentsha zingaba namazinga aphezulu e-ALP ngoba amathambo abo ayakhula. Izidakamizwa ezithile, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, angehlisa amazinga e-ALP, kanti eminye imithi ingadala ukuthi amazinga akhule.

Izinkomba

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