Kuyini i-Allergic Shiners?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-allergen shiners?
• Yini ebanga izicubu zomzimba?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukwelapha izicubu zomzimba ezingezwani nezinto ezithile

Ukubuka konke

Ama-shiner aleji ayizindilinga ezimnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo ezibangelwa ukuminyana kwempumulo nezono. Imvamisa zichazwa njengezimbala ezimnyama, ezinesithunzi ezifana nemivimbo. Ziningi izimbangela zemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, kepha ama-allergen shiners athola igama lawo ngoba ukungezwani komzimba kwaziwa kakhulu ngokuzibangela. Ama-shiners we-allergen abizwa nangokuthi ama-allergy facies kanye ne-periorbital hyperpigmentation.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-allergen shiners?

Izimpawu ze-allergen shiners zifaka:

• isiyingi, isithunzi sombala wesikhumba ngaphansi kwamehlo
• okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi ngombala ngaphansi kwamehlo, njengokulimala

Uma imibuthano emnyama ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, uzoba nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zihlanganisa:

• amanzi, obomvu, amehlo alumayo (i-allergen conjunctivitis)
• ukulunywa umphimbo noma uphahla lomlomo
• ukuthimula
• ukuminyana kwamakhala
• ingcindezi yesono
• ikhala eligijimayo

Izimpawu ze-shiner allergen kubantu abanezifo zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi zivame kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kubi kakhulu kuncike kulokho okweqile ku:

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka okubandayo noma kwesinus kanye ne-allergies. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi umkhuhlane nawo uzodala umkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba. Uma imibuthano yakho emnyama nezinye izimpawu ziqhubeka, udokotela wakho angakudlulisela ku-allergen ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuthe xaxa kokungezwani komzimba.

Yini ebanga izicubu zomzimba?

Ama-shiner aleji adalwa ukuminyana kwempumulo, elinye igama lekhala eligcwele. Ukucinana kwamakhala kwenzeka lapho izicubu nemithambo yegazi emakhaleni ivuvukala ngoketshezi oluningi. Imbangela ejwayelekile yokucinana kwamakhala yi-allergen rhinitis, noma i-allergies. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni nasebancane.

Kokungezwani komzimba, izivikeli mzimba zakho ngephutha zikhomba into engenabungozi efana nempova noma izibungu njengokuthile okuyingozi. Le nto yaziwa njenge-allergen. Amasosha omzimba wakho akhiqiza amasosha omzimba ukuvikela umzimba wakho ku-allergen. Ama-antibodies akhombisa ukuthi imithambo yegazi yakho inwebeke nokuthi umzimba wakho wenze i-histamine. Lokhu kusabela kwe-histamine kuholela ezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokucinana kwamakhala, ukuthimula, nekhala eligijimayo.

Ama-shiner aleji avela lapho ukuminyana ezonweni zakho kuholela ekucinaneni emithanjeni emincane ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Amachibi egazi angaphansi kwamehlo akho futhi le mithambo evuvukile iyanuleka futhi ibe mnyama, yakha imibuthano emnyama nokukhukhumala. Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba ngamakhala lungaholela kuma-shiners we-allergen, kufaka phakathi:

• ukungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile
• izixwayiso zasendlini, njengezibungu zothuli, i-pet dander, amaphela noma isikhunta
• izifo zomzimba zangaphandle, njengesihlahla, utshani, impova ye-ragweed, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma i-hay fever
• intuthu kagwayi, ukungcola, amakha, noma ezinye izinto ezicasulayo ezingenza izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zibe zimbi kakhulu

Abantu abanezinto ezingezwani komzimba ezithinta amehlo abo basengozini enkulu yokuqina komzimba. Ukungezwani komzimba okuthinta amehlo akho kwaziwa njenge-allergen conjunctivitis. Ku-conjunctivitis yokungezwani komzimba, amehlo akho aba manzonzo, abomvu, futhi akhukhumale. Ungahlikihla amehlo akho njalo, wenze izibani zakho zokungezwani komzimba zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Ngenkathi ama-shiner we-allergen evame ukuhlotshaniswa nokungezwani komzimba, ezinye izimbangela zokucinana kwamakhala nazo zingaholela emibuthanweni emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuminyana kwamakhala ngenxa yokutheleleka ngeso
• kubanda
• umkhuhlane

Ezinye izimo zingaholela ekubonakaleni kwemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo futhi:

• ukungalali
• ukuncipha kwesikhumba nokulahleka kwamafutha ebusweni ngenxa yokuguga
• i-eczema, noma i-atopic dermatitis
• ukushiswa yilanga
• ufuzo (imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo ingagijima emindenini)
• ukuhlinzwa ebusweni noma ukuhlukumezeka
• ukulala ubuthongo
• polyp acinene
• i-adenoids evuvukile noma ekhulisiwe
• ukoma komzimba

Uma unemibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, kuzodingeka usebenze nodokotela wakho ukuhlola izimpawu zakho ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Bheka udokotela wakho uma:

• izimpawu zakho zithinta imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke
• unomkhuhlane omkhulu
• ukuphuma kwakho kwamakhala kuluhlaza futhi kuhambisana nobuhlungu besono
• imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba ne-over-the-counter (OTC) ayisizi
• unesinye isimo, njengesifuba somoya, esenza izimpawu zakho zibe zimbi kakhulu
• izibani zakho ezingezwani komzimba zenzeka unyaka wonke
• imithi yokungezwani komzimba oyithathayo idala imiphumela emibi enzima

Ukwelapha izicubu zomzimba ezingezwani nezinto ezithile

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba nokugwema i-allergen, kepha lokho akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-OTC ezitholakalayo zokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-antihistamine
• ama-decongestants
• izifutho ze-nasal steroid
• amaconsi elwa nokuvuvukala

Ukudubula komzimba, noma i-immunotherapy, kuqukethe uchungechunge lwemijovo enamaprotheni abangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umzimba wakho wakha ukubekezelelana ne-allergen. Ekugcineni, ngeke usaba nezimpawu.

Umuthi kadokotela obizwa nge-montelukast (Singulair) nawo uyasebenza ekuvimbeleni ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izindlela ezifanele.

Ungazama futhi lezi zinguquko ezilandelayo zokuphila nezisombululo ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa izimpawu zakho zokungezwani komzimba:

• vala amawindi akho bese usebenzisa i-air conditioner ngenkathi yakho yokungezwani komzimba
• sebenzisa isixhobo sokupholisa umoya nesihlungi se-HEPA
• sebenzisa i-humidifier ukwengeza umswakama emoyeni futhi usize ukuthambisa izicubu ezicasukile nokuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi emakhaleni
• sebenzisa izembozo zokungezwani nokwaliwa ngumatilasi wakho, izingubo zakho zokulala, nemicamelo
• hlanza ukulimala kwamanzi okungaholela ekubunjweni
• hlanza indlu yakho ngothuli nangezilwane ezifuywayo
• geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokuphulula isilwane
• gqoka izibuko zelanga ngaphandle ukuvikela impova emehlweni akho
• beka izingibe ukuqeda amaphela endlini yakho
• hlola isimo sezulu sendawo yakho ukuthola ukubala kwe-pollen, bese uhlala endlini lapho kuphakeme kakhulu
• sebenzisa inkungu kasawoti ekhaleni kabili ngosuku ukususa impova emakhaleni futhi usule amafinyila amaningi
• hlambulula ikhala lakho ngebhodwe le-neti (isitsha esenzelwe ukukhipha amaphaseji akho acinene)
• pheka noma nonga ukudla kwakho nge-turmeric, ekhonjisiwe ukucindezela ukusabela okweqile
• kudla uju lwasendaweni, olungasiza ngezifo ezithile zomzimba ezithile zonyaka
• hlala unamanzi