Ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba komzimba?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba wami?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba wakho?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba komzimba?

Ukungezwani komzimba kuwukusabela ngokweqile, okwaziwa nangokuthi yi-hypersensitivity, yamasosha omzimba. Imvamisa amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ukulwa nezinto zangaphandle ezinjengegciwane kanye namagciwane. Uma une-allergies, amasosha akho omzimba aphatha into engeyona ingozi, njengothuli noma impova, njengosongo. Ukulwa nalolu songo olubonakalayo, amasosha akho omzimba ayaphendula futhi abangele ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingasuka ekuthimuleni nasekhaleni eligxishiwe ziye esimweni esisongela impilo esaziwa ngokuthi i-anaphylactic shock.

Kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zokuphendula ngokweqile, ezaziwa ngokuthi Uhlobo 1 ngokusebenzisa uhlobo lwe-hypersensitivities yohlobo IV. Uhlobo lwe-1 hypersensitivity lubangela ukungezwani okuthile okuvame kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izibungu zothuli, impova, ukudla, kanye nedander yezilwane. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-hypersensitivities zibangela ukweqisa okwehlukile kwamasosha omzimba. Lokhu kusuka ekuqubukeni kwesikhumba okuncane kuya ezinkingeni ezinkulu zokuzilimaza komzimba.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba kuvamise ukubheka ukungezwani komzimba okubangelwa yi-Type 1 hypersensitivity. Ukuhlolwa kubheka ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okubekwe esikhunjeni.

Amanye amagama: thayipha ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kwe-hypersensitivity hypersensitivity, test hypersensitivity test scratch test, test allergy patch, test intradermal

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukungezwani komzimba okuthile. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa ukuthi iziphi izinto (i-allergen) ezibangela ukusabela kwakho okweqile. Lezi zinto zingafaka impova, uthuli, isikhunta nemithi efana ne-penicillin. Ukuhlolwa akujwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukungezwani kokudla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kungenzeka kubangele ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba wami?

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angalawula ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Impumu eminyene noma egijimayo
• Ukuthimula
• Ukulunywa, amehlo anamanzi
• Isifuba, ukuqubuka okunama-patches abomvu aphakanyisiwe
• Uhudo
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuqhuma

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba?

Kungenzeka uvivinywe ngumuntu owonda izinto ezaliwa ngumzimba noma udokotela wesikhumba. Ungathola okukodwa noma okuningi kokulandelayo kokuhlolwa kwesikhumba kokungezwani komzimba:

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokungezwani komzimba, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzobeka amaconsi amancane ezakhi zomzimba ezithile ezindaweni ezahlukene esikhunjeni sakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzobe esenwaya kancane noma ehlaba isikhumba sakho ngethonsi ngalinye.
• Uma uxabana nanoma ikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, uzokwakha iqhubu elibomvu elincane esizeni noma kumasayithi kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengu-20.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-intradermal. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Umhlinzeki wakho uzosebenzisa inaliti encane, ezacile ukujova inani elincane le-allergen ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzobuka isayithi ukuthola impendulo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa uma ukuhlolwa kwakho kokungezwani nokwelashwa komzimba kwakuyinto engeyinhle, kepha umhlinzeki wakho usacabanga ukuthi une-allergies.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba sokungezwani komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa:

• Umhlinzeki uzobeka amabala amancane esikhunjeni sakho. Amachashazi abukeka njengamabhandeshi anamathelayo. Ziqukethe inani elincane lama-allergen athile.
• Uzogqoka ama-patches amahora angama-48 kuya kwangu-96 bese ubuyela ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzosusa amabala futhi ahlole ukuqubuka noma okunye ukusabela.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-antihistamine kanye ne-anti-depressants. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwazisa ukuthi imiphi imithi ongayigwema ngaphambi kokuhlolwa nokuthi uzoyigwema isikhathi esingakanani.

Uma ingane yakho ihlolwa, umhlinzeki angafaka ukhilimu oyindikimba esikhunjeni sakhe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba nokuhlolwa kwesikhumba komzimba. Isivivinyo ngokwaso asibuhlungu. Umphumela wecala ovame kakhulu isikhumba esibomvu, esilumayo ezindaweni zokuhlola. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okungezwani nakho kungadala ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Yingakho ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kudinga ukwenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki lapho kutholakala khona izinto eziphuthumayo. Uma uke wahlolwa ngesichibi futhi wezwa ukulunywa okukhulu noma ubuhlungu ngaphansi kwamachashazi uma usekhaya, susa amabala bese ushayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma unamaqhuqhuvana abomvu noma ukuvuvukala kunoma yiziphi izindawo zokuhlola, kungenzeka ukuthi kusho ukuthi awunazwelo zalezo zinto. Imvamisa lapho ukusabela kukhulu, maningi amathuba okuthi ube ngumzimba ongezwani nezinto ezithile.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-allergies, umhlinzeki wakho uzoncoma uhlelo lokwelashwa. Uhlelo lungahlanganisa:

• Ukugwema i-allergen lapho kungenzeka
• Imithi
• Izinguquko zokuphila njengokunciphisa uthuli ekhaya lakho

Uma usengozini yokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic, kungadingeka ukuthi uphathe ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwe-epinephrine ngaso sonke isikhathi. I-Epinephrine yisidakamizwa esisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba okunzima. Ifika kudivayisi equkethe inani elilinganiselwe le-epinephrine. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, kufanele ujove le divayisi esikhunjeni sakho, bese ushayela u-911.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba wakho?

Uma unesimo sesikhumba noma esinye isifo esivimbela ekutholeni ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba somzimba, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba esikhundleni salokho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.