I-Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) Isivivinyo Somaka Wokuma

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor mark ye-AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor marker?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimila se-AFP?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwesimila se-AFP?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor mark ye-AFP (alpha-fetoprotein)?

I-AFP imele i-alpha-fetoprotein. Yiprotheni elenziwe esibindini sengane ekhulayo. Amazinga e-AFP ajwayele ukuba phezulu lapho kuzalwa ingane, kepha awehlela emazingeni aphansi kakhulu eneminyaka engama-1. Abantu abadala abanempilo kufanele babe namazinga aphansi kakhulu e-AFP.

Ukuhlolwa komaka we-tumor we-AFP ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulinganisa amazinga we-AFP kubantu abadala. Izimpawu zokumila yizinto ezenziwe ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ngamaseli ajwayelekile ekuphenduleni umdlavuza emzimbeni. Izinga eliphakeme le-AFP kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesibindi noma umdlavuza wama-ovari noma amasende, kanye nezifo zesibindi ezinganomdlavuza ezifana ne-cirrhosis ne-hepatitis.

Amazinga aphezulu e-AFP awasho ngaso sonke isikhathi umdlavuza, futhi amazinga ajwayelekile awawukhuphi njalo umdlavuza. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa komaka we-tumor we-AFP akuvame ukusetshenziswa kukodwa ukuhlola noma ukuxilonga umdlavuza. Kepha kungasiza ukuxilonga umdlavuza uma usetshenziswa nokunye ukuhlolwa. Ukuhlola kungabuye kusetshenziselwe ukusiza ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa komdlavuza nokubona ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.

Amanye amagama: inani eliphelele le-AFP, i-alpha-fetoprotein-L3 Percent

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa komaka we-tumor we-AFP kungasetshenziselwa:

• Siza ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesibindi noma umdlavuza wamaqanda noma amasende.
• Gada ukwelashwa komdlavuza. Amazinga e-AFP avame ukukhuphuka uma umdlavuza usakazeka futhi wehla lapho ukwelashwa kusebenza.
• Bheka ukuthi umdlavuza ubuyile ngemuva kokwelashwa.
• Gada impilo yabantu abane-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor marker?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-tumor marker uma ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye / noma okunye ukuhlolwa kubonisa ukuthi unethuba lokuthi unomdlavuza wesibindi noma umdlavuza wama-ovari noma amasende. Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda ukuhlolwa kwe-AFP ukusiza ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha imiphumela yokunye ukuhlolwa.

Ungase futhi udinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma ngabe welashelwa eyodwa yalawa mdlavuza okwamanje, noma ukwelashwa okusanda kuqedwa. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi abone ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza yini noma ngabe umdlavuza wakho ubuyile ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unesifo sesibindi esingenaso umdlavuza. Izifo ezithile zesibindi zingakubeka engcupheni enkulu yokuthola umdlavuza wesibindi.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesimila se-AFP?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile okuhlolwa komaka we-tumor we-AFP.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-AFP, ingaqinisekisa ukutholakala komdlavuza wesibindi, noma umdlavuza wama-ovari noma wamasende.Kwesinye isikhathi, amazinga aphezulu e-AFP angaba wuphawu lweminye imidlavuza, okubandakanya isifo i-Hodgkin ne-lymphoma, noma ukuphazamiseka kwesibindi okungenaso umdlavuza.

Uma welashelwa umdlavuza, ungahlolwa izikhathi eziningi kulo lonke ukwelashwa kwakho. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphindiwe, imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa:

• Amazinga akho e-AFP ayanda. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho usakazeka, futhi / noma ukwelashwa kwakho akusebenzi.
• Amazinga akho e-AFP ayancipha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza.
• Amazinga akho e-AFP awakhuphukile noma anciphile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi isifo sakho sizinzile.
• Amazinga akho e-AFP anciphile, kodwa kamuva akhuphuka. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ubuyile ngemuva kokuthi welashwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwesimila se-AFP?

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngolunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwe-AFP olunikezwa abanye besifazane abakhulelwe. Yize futhi ilinganisa amazinga e-AFP egazini, lokhu kuhlolwa akusetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo nokuhlolwa kwesimila se-AFP. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ubungozi bokukhubazeka okuthile kokuzalwa futhi ayihlangene nomdlavuza noma isifo sesibindi.

Izinkomba

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