Ukwelashwa kwe-pancytopenia

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-pancytopenia
• Izimpawu ze-pancytopenia eziya ziba zimbi
• Uzoya nini kudokotela
• Thola kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo ku:

Ukwelashwa kwe-pancytopenia kufanele kuqondiswe yi-hematologist, kepha imvamisa kuqalwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi ukukhulula izimpawu, ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthatha imithi impilo yonke noma ukufakelwa umnkantsha wamathambo ukugcina amazinga anconywayo egazi. .

Imvamisa, i-pancytopenia ayinasizathu esiqondile, ibangelwa amasosha omzimba wesiguli ahlasela amangqamuzana egazi. Kulezi zimo, izimpawu zithambile futhi, ngakho-ke, udokotela angancoma:

• Ukumpontshelwa igazi ezivamile, ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu ezinyangeni zokuqala zokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezisencane;
• Amakhambi we-Immunosuppressive, njenge-thymoglobulin, methylprednisolone noma i-cyclophosphamide, ukuvikela amasosha omzimba ekubhubhiseni amangqamuzana egazi;
• Amakhambi avusa umongo wethambo, njenge-Epoetin alfa noma i-Pegfilgrastim, ukukhiqiza ukukhiqizwa kwamaseli egazi, okungancipha lapho isiguli sithola imisebe noma i-chemotherapy, ngokwesibonelo.

Kwezinye izimo lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingelapha i-pancytopenia, zibuyise amazinga amaseli egazini, noma kunjalo, ezimweni eziningi, isiguli kufanele siqhubeke nokwelashwa impilo yonke.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, lapho amazinga amangqamuzana egazini ephansi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi kufakelwe umnkantsha wamathambo ukuvimbela ukuvela kokopha nokutheleleka okungathi sína okungasongela impilo yesiguli.

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-pancytopenia

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono i-pancytopenia kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvela futhi ikakhulu kufaka ukwanda kwamazinga amangqamuzana egazini, njengoba kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokwehliswa kokulimala, ukopha nokutheleleka.

Izimpawu ze-pancytopenia eziya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu ze-pancytopenia eziya ziba zimbi uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle noma lesi sifo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, sibangele ukopha kakhulu, ukutheleleka njalo nokuquleka.

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wegazi noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo lapho isiguli sine:

• Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38ºC;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngisho nangesikhathi sokwelashwa, okuwuphawu lokuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kuguqulwe ngudokotela.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nalesi sifo ku:

• I-Pancytopenia