I-Amoxicillin: yenzelwe ini nokuthi ungayithatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ingabe le antibiotic iyawunqanda umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo?
• Ubani okungafanele athathe

I-Amoxicillin ingenye yama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni, njengoba kuyinto ekwazi ukuqeda inani elikhulu lamagciwane ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-amoxicillin ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha amacala we:

• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary;
• Isifo samathambo;
• Sinusitis;
• I-Vaginitis;
• Ukutheleleka endlebeni;
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• Izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis.

I-Amoxicillin ingathengwa kuphela kuma-pharmacy ajwayelekile anencwadi kadokotela, namagama okuhweba we-Amoxil, Novocilin, Velamox noma i-Amoximed, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo we-amoxicillin nesikhathi sokwelashwa kuyehluka ngokuya ngesifo okufanele silashwe futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kuboniswe ngudokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi izincomo ezijwayelekile yilezi:

Kubantu abadala nezingane ezingaphezu kwama-40 kg, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-250 mg ngomlomo, kathathu ngosuku, njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili. Ngokutheleleka okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe, udokotela angase asikisele ukukhuphula umthamo uye ku-500 mg, kathathu ngosuku, njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili, noma ngama-750 mg, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, njalo ngamahora ayi-12.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kuka-40 kg, isilinganiso esinconywayo imvamisa singama-20 mg / kg / ngosuku, sehlukaniswe izikhathi ezi-3, njalo ngamahora ayi-8, noma ngama-25 mg / kg / ngosuku, sehlukaniswe izikhathi ezi-2, njalo ngamahora ayi-12. Ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína ngokwedlulele, udokotela angaphakamisa ukuthi kukhuliswe umthamo ube ngu-40 mg / kg / ngosuku, uhlukaniswe kathathu ngosuku, njalo ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili, noma ku-45 mg / kg / ngosuku, uhlukaniswe izikhathi ezi-2, lokho njalo ngamahora ayi-12.

Ithebula elilandelayo libala amavolumu noma amaphilisi ahambelana nemithamo enconyiwe:

Uma umuntu enesifo sokuphefumula esibucayi noma esivela kaningi, kunganconywa isilinganiso esingu-3g, esilingana namaphilisi ayi-6 njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ukwelapha i-gonorrhea, umthamo ophakanyisiwe ngu-3 g, ngomthamo owodwa.

Kubantu abanenkinga yezinso, udokotela angashintsha isilinganiso somuthi.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-amoxicillin ingabandakanya isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ububomvu nesikhumba esilumayo. Bona ukuthi ungaselapha kanjani isifo sohudo esibangelwe ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gciwane.

Ingabe le antibiotic iyawunqanda umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo?

Abukho ubufakazi obucacile besayensi ngomphumela we-amoxicillin kuzindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, kepha-ke, kunamacala lapho ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo kungenzeka khona, ngenxa yezinguquko ezitshalweni zamathumbu ezibangelwa i-antibiotic, ezinganciphisa inani lamahomoni amuncu.

Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo njengamakhondomu ngenkathi welashwa nge-amoxicillin, futhi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-28 ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Bona ukuthi imaphi ama-antibiotics asika umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo.

Ubani okungafanele athathe

Le antibiotic iyaphikisana neziguli ezinomlando wokungezwani komzimba nemithi elwa namagciwane i-beta-lactam, njengama-penicillin noma i-cephalosporins kanye neziguli ezinokungezwani komzimba ne-amoxicillin noma yiziphi izingxenye zefomula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuntu ekhulelwe noma encelisa ibele, enezinkinga zezinso noma izifo noma elashwa ngeminye imithi, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.