I-Ampicillin: yenzelwe ini, ungayisebenzisa kanjani nemiphumela engemihle

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Abantu abadala
• Izingane
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Ampicillin iyimithi elwa namagciwane ekhonjiswe ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukahlukene, amapheshana okuchama, omlomo, okuphefumula, wokugaya ukudla kanye ne-biliary kanye nokutheleleka okuthile kwasendaweni noma kohlelo okubangelwa amagciwane weqembu le-enterococci, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella no-E. Coli.

Lo muthi utholakala kumaphilisi angama-500 mg kanye nasekumisweni, okungathengwa ezikhemisi, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Ampicillin iyi-antibiotic ekhonjisiwe ekwelapheni izifo zomchamo, zomlomo, zokuphefumula, zokugaya ukudla nezama-biliary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhonjiswa nokwelashwa kwezifo zasendaweni noma zesistimu ezibangelwa amagciwane avela eqenjini le-enterococcus, Haemophilus, Proteus, Salmonella no-E. Coli.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo we-ampicillin kufanele unqunywe udokotela ngokobukhulu besifo. Noma kunjalo, imithamo enconyiwe imi ngokulandelayo:

Abantu abadala

• Ukutheleleka kwepheshana lokuphefumula: 250 mg kuya ku-500 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha;
• Ukutheleleka komgudu wamathumbu: 500 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha;
• Ukutheleleka ngokobulili nangomchamo: 500 mg njalo emahoreni ayisithupha;
• I-bacterial meningitis: 8 g kuye ku-14 g njalo emahoreni angama-24;
• I-gonorrhea: 3.5 g ye-ampicillin, ehlotshaniswa ne-1 g ye-probenecid, okumele inikezwe ngasikhathi sinye.

Izingane

• Ukutheleleka kwepheshana lokuphefumula: 25-50 mg / kg / ngosuku ngemithamo elinganayo njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili;
• Ukutheleleka komgudu wamathumbu: 50-100 mg / kg / ngosuku ngemithamo elinganayo njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili;
• Ukutheleleka ngokobulili nangomchamo: 50-100 mg / kg / ngosuku ngemithamo elinganayo njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili;
• I-bacterial meningitis: 100-200 mg / kg / ngosuku.

Ekuthelelekeni okungathi sína ngokwedlulele, udokotela angakhuphula imithamo noma andise ukwelashwa amasonto ambalwa. Kunconywa nokuthi iziguli ziqhubeke nokwelashwa okungenani amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72 ngemuva kokuthi zonke izimpawu sezimile noma amasiko anikeze imiphumela emibi.

Cacisa konke ukungabaza kwakho ngama-antibiotic.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Ampicillin akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula noma amanye amakhambi we-beta-lactam.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abesifazane abancelisayo, ngaphandle kwalapho kunconywa udokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngenkathi welashwa nge-ampicillin isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokubukeka kwemqubuko yesikhumba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kungenzeki kaningi, ubuhlungu be-epigastric, isifuba, ukulunywa okujwayelekile kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kusengenzeka.