Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lama-Amylase

-Delile

• Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?
• Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?
• Yini engingayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• I-amylase ephezulu
• I-pancreatitis enamandla noma engapheli
• Cholecystitis
• Macroamylasemia
• I-gastroenteritis
• Izilonda ze-Peptic noma i-ulcer perforated
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Tubal, noma i-ectopic
• I-amylase ephansi
• Preeclampsia
• Isifo sezinso

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-amylase?

I-Amylase iyi-enzyme, noma iprotheni ekhethekile, ekhiqizwa amanyikwe kanye nezindlala zamathe. Ama-pancreas isitho esitholakala ngemuva kwesisu sakho. Kwakha ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene asiza ukudiliza ukudla emathunjini akho.

Ama-pancreas kwesinye isikhathi angalimala noma avuvuke, okwenza ukuthi akhiqize i-amylase eningi kakhulu noma encane kakhulu. Inani elingajwayelekile le-amylase emzimbeni wakho kungaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka kwepancreatic.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase kunganquma ukuthi unesifo samanyikwe ngokukala inani le-amylase emzimbeni wakho. Ungaba nenkinga ethinta amanyikwe uma amazinga akho e-amylase ephansi kakhulu noma ephezulu kakhulu.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?

I-Amylase ngokuvamile ilinganiswa ngokuhlola isampula legazi lakho. Kwezinye izimo, isampula yomchamo nayo ingasetshenziswa ukunquma inani le-amylase emzimbeni wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-amylase kuvame ukwenziwa uma udokotela wakho esola i-pancreatitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe. Amazinga e-Amylase nawo angakhuphuka ngenxa yezinye izinkinga ze-pancreatic, njenge:

• i-pseudocyst ye-pancreatic
• ithumba le-pancreatic
• umdlavuza wepancreatic

Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka ngezifo ezahlukahlukene, kepha zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• imfiva
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza

Ngilungiselela kanjani ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?

Kufanele ugweme ukuphuza utshwala ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi okungenzeka uyayiphuza. Izidakamizwa ezithile zingathinta imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi othile noma ushintshe umthamo okwesikhashana.

Eminye imithi engathinta inani le-amylase egazini lakho ifaka:

• asparaginase
• i-aspirin
• amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• imithi ye-cholinergic
• i-ethacrynic acid
• methyldopa
• ama-opiates, njenge-codeine, i-meperidine, ne-morphine
• i-thiazide diuretics, efana ne-chlorothiazide, i-indapamide, ne-metolazone

Yini engingayilindela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi le-amylase?

Inqubo ihilela ukuthatha isampula yegazi ngomthambo, imvamisa engalweni yakho. Le nqubo ithatha kuphela imizuzu embalwa:

1. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokusebenzisa isibulala-magciwane endaweni lapho kuzodonswa khona igazi lakho.
2. Ibhande lokunwebeka lizoboshelwa engalweni yakho ephezulu ukukhulisa inani lokugeleza kwegazi liye emithanjeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuthola umthambo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzofakwa inaliti emthanjeni wakho. Ngemuva kokuthi umthambo ubhoboziwe, igazi lizogeleza ngenaliti lingene kushubhu elincane elinamathele kuyo. Ungase uzizwe uhlatshwa kancane lapho inaliti ingena, kodwa isivivinyo ngokwaso asibuhlungu.
4. Lapho sekuqoqwe igazi elanele, inaliti izosuswa bese kufakwa ibhandishi eliyinyumba phezu kwendawo yokubhoboza.
5. Igazi eliqoqiwe bese lithunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolwa.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Amalabhorethri angahluka kulokho abakubheka njengenani elijwayelekile le-amylase egazini. Amanye amalebhu achaza inani elijwayelekile ukuthi libe ngamayunithi angama-23 kuye kwangama-85 ilitha (U / L), kanti amanye abheka ama-40 kuye ku-140 U / L njengejwayelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela yakho nokuthi bangasho ukuthini.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Imbangela eyisisekelo incike ekutheni izinga le-amylase egazini lakho liphezulu kakhulu noma liphansi kakhulu.

I-amylase ephezulu

Ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-amylase kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezilandelayo:

I-pancreatitis enamandla noma engapheli

I-pancreatitis enamandla noma engapheli ivela lapho ama-enzyme asiza ukudiliza ukudla emathunjini aqala ukwephula izicubu zepancreas esikhundleni salokho. I-acute pancreatitis ifika ngokuzuma kodwa ayihlali isikhathi eside. I-pancreatitis engapheli, noma kunjalo, ihlala isikhathi eside futhi izokhula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Cholecystitis

I-Cholecystitis ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder evame ukubangelwa ama-gallstones. Ama-gallstones amadiphozi anzima oketshezi lokugaya ukudla olwakheka enyongweni futhi abangele ukuvimba. I-cholecystitis kwesinye isikhathi ingabangelwa izicubu. Amazinga e-Amylase azophakanyiswa uma umgudu wepancreatic ovumela i-amylase ukuthi ingene emathunjini amancane uvinjwe yinyongo noma ukuvuvukala endaweni.

Macroamylasemia

IMacroamylasemia iba lapho i-macroamylase ikhona egazini. IMacroamylase iyi-amylase enamathele kuphrotheni.

I-gastroenteritis

I-Gastroenteritis ukuvuvukala komgudu wamathumbu okungadala isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, kanye neziqubu zesisu. Kungabangelwa amagciwane noma igciwane.

Izilonda ze-Peptic noma i-ulcer perforated

I-peptic ulcer yisimo lapho ulwelwesi lwesisu noma amathumbu luvuvukala, kubangele izilonda, noma izilonda, ukukhula. Lapho izilonda zinweba zize zingene ezicwini zesisu noma emathunjini, kuthiwa yi-perforation. Lesi simo sithathwa njengesiphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Tubal, noma i-ectopic

Amashubhu e-fallopian axhuma amaqanda akho esibelethweni sakho. Ukukhulelwa kwe-tubal kwenzeka lapho iqanda elikhulelwe, noma umbungu, likomunye wamathumbu akho wesizalo esikhundleni sesibeletho sakho. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi i-ectopic pregnancy, nokukhulelwa okwenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho.

Ezinye izimo zingadala ukubalwa okuphezulu kwe-amylase, kufaka phakathi ukuhlanza kunoma yisiphi isizathu, ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima, ukutheleleka kwezindlala zamathe, kanye nokuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.

I-amylase ephansi

Ukubalwa okuphansi kwe-amylase kungakhombisa izinkinga ezilandelayo:

Preeclampsia

I-Preeclampsia yisimo esenzeka lapho unengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi ukhulelwe noma kwesinye isikhathi ubelethe. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-toxemia yokukhulelwa.

Isifo sezinso

Isifo sezinso sidalwa yizinkinga eziningi zokwelashwa, kepha okuvame kakhulu umfutho wegazi ophakeme nesifo sikashukela.

Kufanele uxoxe ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa nodokotela wakho. Bangakusiza uqonde imiphumela nokuthi isho ukuthini ngempilo yakho. Amazinga e-Amylase kuphela awasetshenziswanga ukuxilonga isimo. Ngokuya ngemiphumela yakho, okunye ukuhlolwa kungadinga ukwenziwa.