Yini i-Angioplasty futhi kwenziwa kanjani?

-Delile

• I-angioplasty yenziwa kanjani
• Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ngemuva kwe-angioplasty
• Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-angioplasty

I-Coronary angioplasty inqubo evumela ukuthi uvule umthambo omncane kakhulu wenhliziyo noma ovinjwe ukuqongelelwa kwe-cholesterol, ukuthuthukisa ubuhlungu besifuba nokuvimbela ukuqala kwezinkinga ezinkulu ezifana ne-infarction.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-angioplasty, ezibandakanya:

• I-balloon angioplasty: i-catheter isetshenziswa ngebhaluni elincane esicelweni esivula umthambo futhi lenze ukuba uqweqwe lwe-cholesterol lucwecwe kakhudlwana, kube lula ukudlula kwegazi;
• I-Angioplasty nge stent: ngaphezu kokuvula umthambo ngebhaluni, kulolu hlobo lwe-angioplasty, inethiwekhi encane isala ngaphakathi komthambo, okusiza ukuyigcina ivulekile njalo.

Uhlobo lwe-angioplasty kufanele luxoxwe ngaso sonke isikhathi nodokotela wenhliziyo, ngoba luyehluka ngokuya ngomlando womuntu ngamunye, odinga ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha.

Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa aluthathwa njengoluyingozi, ngoba asikho isidingo sokudalula inhliziyo, ukumane nje udlulise ithubhu elincane eliguquguqukayo, elaziwa ngokuthi ipayipi, lisuka emthanjeni osemgodini noma engalweni liye emthanjeni wenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, inhliziyo isebenza ngokujwayelekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

I-angioplasty yenziwa kanjani

I-Angioplasty yenziwa ngokudlulisa ipayipi ngokusebenzisa umthambo ize ifinyelele ezitsheni zenhliziyo. Ngalokhu, udokotela:

1. Beka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo endaweni yokubamba noma yengalo;
2. Faka ipayipi eliguquguqukayo kusuka endaweni engafakwanga izinzwa kuye enhliziyweni;
3. Gcwalisa ibhaluni lapho nje ipayipi le-catheter lisendaweni ethintekile;
4. Beka inetha elincane, eyaziwa njenge-stent, ukugcina umthambo uvulekile, uma kunesidingo;
5. Sula konke bese ususa ibhaluni umthambo futhi asuse ipayipi.

Phakathi nayo yonke le nqubo, udokotela ubheka intuthuko ye-catheter nge-X ray ukuze azi ukuthi iyaphi futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ibhaluni ligcwele endaweni efanele.

Ukunakekelwa okubalulekile ngemuva kwe-angioplasty

Ngemuva kwe-angioplasty kunconywa ukuhlala esibhedlela ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuphuma kwegazi nokuhlola ubukhona bezinye izinkinga, njengokutheleleka, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi ubuyele ekhaya ngaphansi kwamahora angama-24, kunconywa kuphela ukugwema imizamo efana ukucosha izinto ezisindayo noma ukukhuphuka izitebhisi izinsuku ezimbili zokuqala.

Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-angioplasty

Yize i-angioplasty iphephe kunokuhlinzwa okuvulelekile ukulungisa umthambo, kunezingozi ezithile, njenge:

• Ukwakhiwa kwezingubo;
• Ukopha;
• Ukutheleleka;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokunye, kungenzeka ukulimala kwezinso, ngoba ngesikhathi senqubo kusetshenziswa uhlobo lokuqhathanisa, kubantu abanomlando wokushintshwa kwezinso, olungadala ukulimala esithweni.