Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngama-Strokes e-Thalamic

-Delile

• Yini isifo sohlangothi?
• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Ischemic stroke
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi
• Kunjani ukululama?
• Imithi
• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuvuselelwa
• Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
• Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiwe
  
• Uyini umbono?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini isifo sohlangothi?

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi okuya ebuchosheni bakho. Ngaphandle kwegazi nezakhi zomzimba, izicubu zakho zobuchopho ziqala ukufa ngokushesha, ezingaba nemiphumela ehlala njalo.

I-thalamic stroke wuhlobo lwe-lacunar stroke, olubhekisela kunhlangothi engxenyeni ejulile yobuchopho bakho. Imivimbo ye-Thalamic yenzeka ku-thalamus yakho, ingxenye encane kodwa ebalulekile yobuchopho bakho. Iyabandakanyeka ezicini eziningi ezibalulekile zempilo yakho yansuku zonke, kufaka phakathi inkulumo, inkumbulo, ibhalansi, ukugqugquzela, kanye nemizwa yokuthinta ngokomzimba nobuhlungu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zesthalic stroke ziyahlukahluka kuye ngengxenye ye-thalamus ethintekile. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zesifo sohlangothi thalamic zifaka:

• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa
• ubunzima ngokunyakaza noma ukugcina ibhalansi
• ubunzima bokukhuluma
• ukulahleka kombono noma ukuphazamiseka
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• ukungabi nentshisekelo noma umdlandla
• izinguquko esikhathini sokunaka
• ukulahleka kwememori
• Ubuhlungu be-thalamic, obubizwa nangokuthi i-central pain syndrome, okubandakanya ukushisa noma ukuqandisa imizwa ngaphezu kobuhlungu obukhulu, imvamisa ekhanda, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni

Kubangelwa yini?

Ukushaywa unhlangothi kuhlukaniswe njengokweschemic noma okopha kakhulu, kuya ngesizathu saso.

Cishe amaphesenti angama-85 wayo yonke imivimbo ayi-ischemic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zibangelwa umthambo ovinjiwe ebuchosheni bakho, imvamisa ngenxa yegazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imivimbo ekopha ibangelwa ukuqhekeka noma ukuvuza kwesitsha segazi ebuchosheni bakho.

Isifo sohlangothi thalamic kungaba ischemic noma hemorrhagic.

Ingabe zikhona izinto eziyingozi?

Abanye abantu banengozi enkulu yokuba nesifo sohlangothi thalamic. Izinto ezandisa ubungozi bakho zifaka:

• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• cholesterol ephezulu
• izifo zenhliziyo, kufaka phakathi i-arrhythmias noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• isifo sikashukela
• ukubhema
• umlando wesifo sohlangothi esedlule noma isifo senhliziyo

Kutholakala kanjani?

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uhlaselwe yisifo sohlangothi i-thalamic, cishe bazoqala ngokuthatha ubuchopho bakho be-MRI noma i-CT ukuthola ubukhulu bomonakalo. Bangathatha nesampula yegazi ukuhlolelwa okuqhubekayo ukuhlola amazinga eglucose egazi, ukubalwa kweplatelet, nolunye ulwazi.

Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezokwelapha, bangenza futhi i-electrocardiogram ukubheka noma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo okungenzeka ukuthi kubangele isifo sohlangothi. Ungadinga futhi i-ultrasound ukubona ukuthi lingakanani igazi eligeleza ngemithambo yakho.

Ilashwa kanjani?

I-stroke yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa okuqondile ozokuthola kuncike ekutheni ngabe isifo sohlangothi sasiyischemic noma sasopha kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Ischemic stroke

Ukwelapha imivimbo ebangelwa umthambo ovinjiwe ngokuvamile kubandakanya:

• Imithi yokuqothula i-Clot yokubuyisa ukushaya kwegazi ku-thalamus yakho
• Inqubo yokususa ama-Clotter isebenzisa ipayipi lempahla ngamahlule amakhulu

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi

Ukwelapha isifo sohlangothi esigxile ekutholeni nasekwelapheni umthombo wokopha. Lapho ukopha sekuyekile, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• ukumisa imithi enganciphisa igazi lakho
• imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• ukuhlinzwa ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi emthanjeni oqhekekile
• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe eminye imithambo engalungile enengozi yokuqhuma

Kunjani ukululama?

Ukulandela isifo sohlangothi, ukululama okugcwele kungathatha noma yikuphi kusuka esontweni noma ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziningana. Ngokuya ngokuthi unhlangothi kangakanani futhi ukuthi welashwa ngokushesha kangakanani, ungaba nezimpawu ezithile zaphakade.

Imithi

Uma ukushaywa unhlangothi bekungenxa yegazi, udokotela wakho angakunikeza izinciphisi zegazi ukuvimbela amahlule esikhathini esizayo. Ngokufanayo, bangahle futhi banikeze imishanguzo yegazi uma une-high blood pressure.

Uma une-central pain syndrome, udokotela wakho angakunikeza i-amitriptyline noma i-lamotrigine ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zakho.

Ngokuya ngempilo yakho yonke, ungadinga nemithi yokwenza lokhu:

• cholesterol ephezulu
• Isifo senhliziyo
• isifo sikashukela

Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba nokuvuselelwa

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukuvuselelwa, imvamisa kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili zokuhlaselwa yisifo sohlangothi. Umgomo ukuthola amakhono ongase ulahlekelwe ngesikhathi sohlangothi. Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu abanesifo sohlangothi zidinga izinga elithile lokuvuselelwa noma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba.

Uhlobo lokuvuselelwa ozoludinga luncike endaweni kanye nobukhulu besifo sohlangothi. Izinhlobo ezivamile zifaka:

• ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukukhokhela noma ikuphi ukukhubazeka ngokomzimba, njengokungakwazi ukusebenzisa esinye sezandla zakho, noma ukwakha kabusha amandla emalungeni alimele unhlangothi
• ukwelashwa emsebenzini ukukusiza wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula
• ukwelashwa kokukhuluma ukukusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole amakhono wokukhuluma alahlekile
• ukwelashwa kwengqondo ukusiza ngokulahleka kwememori
• ukwelulekwa noma ukujoyina iqembu lokwesekwa ukukusiza ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezintsha futhi uxhumane nabanye abasesimweni esifanayo

Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila

Uma usuphethwe yisifo sohlangothi, usengozini enkulu yokuba nomunye. Ungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yakho ngoku:

• ukulandela ukudla okunempilo enhliziyweni
• ukuyeka ukubhema
• ukuzivocavoca njalo
• ukuphatha isisindo sakho

Njengoba ululama, uzodinga inhlanganisela yemithi, ukuvuselelwa, nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela njengoba ululama kohlangothi.

Ukufundwa okuphakanyisiwe

• I- “My Stroke of Insight” ibhalwe usosayensi wezinzwa owaba nesifo sohlangothi esadinga ukwelulama iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Uchaza imininingwane ngohambo lwakhe kanye nemininingwane ejwayelekile mayelana nokululama kwesifo sohlangothi.
• I- "Healing the Broken Brain" iqukethe imibuzo eyi-100 evame ukubuzwa ngabantu abake baba nohlangothi nemindeni yabo. Ithimba lodokotela nabelaphi linikeza izimpendulo zobungcweti kule mibuzo.

Uyini umbono?

Wonke umuntu uyalulama ekushayweni unhlangothi ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokuya ngokuthi unhlangothi ubungakanani, ungashiywa unomphela:

• ukulahleka kwememori
• ukulahlekelwa umuzwa
• izinkinga zokukhuluma nezolimi
• izinkinga zememori

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu ezihlala isikhathi eside zingathuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokulungiswa. Khumbula, ukushaywa unhlangothi kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomunye, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunamathela kuhlelo wena nodokotela eniza nalo ukunciphisa izingozi, noma ngabe kubandakanya imithi, ukwelashwa, izinguquko kwendlela ophila ngayo, noma inhlanganisela yakho konke lokhu okuthathu. .