Ama-antihistamine wokungezwani komzimba
-Delile
Ama-antihistamine, awaziwa nangokuthi ama-anti-allergen, amakhambi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, njenge-hives, i-runny nose, i-rhinitis, i-allergies noma i-conjunctivitis, ngokwesibonelo, ukunciphisa izimpawu zokulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu noma ikhala eligijimayo.
Ama-antihistamine angahlukaniswa abe:
- Isizukulwane esijwayelekile noma sokuqala: babe ngabokuqala ukwethulwa emakethe futhi baba nemiphumela engemihle eminingi, njengokulala okukhulu, ukuthamba, ukukhathala, izinguquko emisebenzini yokuqonda nokukhumbula, ngoba bawela uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu ukuqeda futhi, ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kufanele kugwenywe. Izibonelo zala makhambi yi-Hydroxyzine neClemastine;
- Okungewona okwakudala noma isizukulwane sesibili: yizidakamizwa ezinobumbano olukhulu kuma-peripheral receptors, zingena kancane ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi futhi zisuswa ngokushesha okukhulu, ziveza, ngakho-ke, imiphumela emibi emincane. Izibonelo zala makhambi yi-cetirizine, desloratadine noma i-bilastine.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamine, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela, ukuze ancome ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivezwe ngumuntu ezifanele kakhulu. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba.
Uhlu lwama-antihistamine amakhulu
Eminye yemithi esetshenziswa kakhulu ye-antihistamine yile:
| I-antihistamine | Igama lokuhweba | Izimbangela zokulala? |
| ICetirizine | I-Zyrtec noma i-Reactine | Maphakathi |
| I-Hydroxyzine | IHixizine noma iPergo | Yebo |
| I-Desloratadine | Umlenze, uDesalex | Cha |
| Clemastina | I-Emistin | Yebo |
| I-Diphenhydramine | I-Caladryl noma i-Difenidrin | Yebo |
| I-Fexofenadine | Allegra, Allexofedrin noma i-Altiva | Maphakathi |
| I-Loratadine | U-Alergaliv, uClaritin | Cha |
| I-Bilastine | Ama-Alektos | Maphakathi |
| I-Dexchlorpheniramine | I-Polaramine | Maphakathi |
Yize zonke izinto zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha amacala ahlukahlukene okungezwani komzimba, kukhona ezinye ezisebenza kangcono ezinkingeni ezithile. Ngakho-ke, abantu abahlaselwa njalo ukungezwani komzimba kufanele babonane nodokotela wabo jikelele ukuthola ukuthi imuphi umuthi obalungele kakhulu.
Okungasetshenziswa ekukhulelweni
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, kufaka phakathi ama-antihistamine, kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo, owesifazane okhulelwe angathatha la makhambi, kepha kuphela uma kunconywa udokotela. Labo abathathwa njengabaphephe kakhulu ekukhulelweni, futhi abasesigabeni B, yi-chlorpheniramine, i-loratadine ne-diphenhydramine.
Lapho ungasebenzisi
Ngokuvamile, amakhambi we-antiallergic angasetshenziswa yinoma ngubani, kepha-ke, kukhona amacala athile adinga ukwelulekwa kwezokwelapha okufana nalokhu:
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele;
- Izingane;
- I-glaucoma;
- Ingcindezi ephezulu;
- Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi;
- I-Benign hypertrophy ye-prostate.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye yale mithi ingahlangana namanye ama-anticoagulants namakhambi acindezelayo wesistimu yezinzwa, njenge-anxiolytics noma ama-anti-depressants, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuxhumana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa.
Ukushicilelwa Okuhehayo
Uhudo