I-endoscopy yokugaya ukudla: iyini, yenzelwa ini nokulungiselela okudingekayo

-Delile

• Yikuphi ukulungiselela okudingekayo
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-endoscopy
• Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-endoscopy

I-endoscopy ephezulu emathunjini wukuhlola lapho kufakwa khona ithubhu elincanyana, elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope, lingena ngomlomo esiswini, ukuvumela ukuthi ubuke izindonga zezitho ezinjengo-esophagus, isisu nokuqala kwamathumbu. Ngakho-ke, kungukuhlolwa okusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuzama ukuthola imbangela yokungaphatheki kahle kwesisu okuye kwahlala isikhathi eside, ngezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukushisa, i-reflux noma ubunzima bokugwinya, ngokwesibonelo.

Ezinye zezifo ezingabonakala nge-endoscopy zifaka:

• Isisu;
• Isilonda esiswini noma esiswini;
• Ama-esophageal varices;
• Ama-polyps;
• I-hernia ye-Hiatal ne-reflux.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi se-endoscopy kungenzeka futhi kwenziwe i-biopsy, lapho kususwa khona ucezu oluncane lwesitho bese luthunyelwa ukuyohlolwa elabhorethri, kusiza ekutholeni izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu njengokutheleleka nge H. pylori noma umdlavuza. Bheka izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu nokuthi ungazibona kanjani izifo ezingenzeka ngo- H. pylori.

Yikuphi ukulungiselela okudingekayo

Ukulungiselela isivivinyo kufaka ukuzila ukudla okungenani amahora ayisishiyagalombili nokungasebenzisi imishanguzo yokuthambisa, efana neRanitidine ne-Omeprazole, njengoba kuguqula isisu futhi kuphazamise isivivinyo.

Kuvunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi kuze kufike emahoreni ama-4 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, futhi uma kunesidingo sokuphuza eminye imithi, kufanele kusetshenziswe ama-sips amancane amanzi ukusiza, ukuvimbela isisu ukuthi singagcwali.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, umuntu uvame ukulala ngohlangothi bese ebeka umuthi wokubulala izinzwa emphinjeni wakhe, ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwesiza futhi enze lula ukudlula kwe-endoscope. Ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-anesthetic, ukuhlolwa akulimazi, futhi kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa nokwenza isiguli siphumule futhi silale.

Into encane epulasitiki ibekwa emlonyeni ukuze ihlale ivulekile kuyo yonke inqubo, nokwenza lula ukwedlula kwe-endoscope nokwenza ngcono ukubonwa, udokotela ukhipha umoya ngale divayisi, okuthi ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa kubangele ukuzwa kwesisu esigcwele .

Izithombe ezitholwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa zingaqoshwa, futhi ngesikhathi senqubo efanayo udokotela angasusa ama-polyps, aqoqe okokusebenza kwe-biopsy noma afake imithi khona lapho.

Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani i-endoscopy

Ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuhlala cishe imizuzu engama-30, kepha ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlale emtholampilo ukuze ubhekwe imizuzu engama-30 kuye kwengu-60, lapho imiphumela yezibulala-zinzwa idlula.

Kuvamile ukuthi umphimbo ube ndikindiki noma ube buhlungu kancane, ngaphezu kokuzizwa ugcwele, ngenxa yomoya obekwe esiswini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.

Uma kusetshenziswe imishanguzo yokuthambisa, kungakuhle ukuthi ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini esindayo usuku lonke, ngoba umuthi wehlisa ukucabanga komzimba.

Izingozi ezingenzeka ze-endoscopy

Izinkinga ezihlobene nokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopy azivamile futhi zenzeka ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinde, njengokukhishwa kwama-polyps.

Ngokuvamile, izinkinga ezenzekayo ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nemithi esetshenzisiwe nokuba khona kwezinkinga emaphashini noma enhliziyweni, ngaphezu kokungenzeka kwesitho sangaphakathi nokuchitheka kwegazi.

Ngakho-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ubunzima bokugwinya, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, noma indle emnyama noma enegazi ngemuva kwenqubo, umuntu kufanele aye esibhedlela ayofuna usizo lokuhlola ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ubunzima obukhona ngenxa ye-endoscopy.