Isivivinyo Sokuzwela Nge-Antibiotic

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?

Ama-antibiotic yimithi esetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-antibiotic. Uhlobo ngalunye lusebenza kuphela ngokulwa namagciwane athile. Ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi ama-antibiotic azosebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ukuhlola kungasiza futhi ekutholeni ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingazweli kuma-antibiotic. Ukuphikiswa kwama-antibiotic kwenzeka lapho ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile engasebenzi kahle noma engasebenzi kuma-bacterium athile. Imithi elwa namagciwane ingashintsha izifo ezelapheka kalula zibe izifo ezinzima, ngisho neziyingozi.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-antibiotic, ukuhlolwa kobuzwe, ukuhlolwa kwe-antimicrobial susceptibility

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okuzosebenza kangcono kwizifo ezithile zefungal.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unesifo esivezwe ukuthi sinokumelana nama-antibiotic noma kunzima ukuselapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo sofuba, i-MRSA, ne-C. Ungadinga futhi lolu vivinyo uma unesifo se-bacterial noma fungal esingaphenduli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ngokuthatha isampula kusuka endaweni enegciwane. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlolwa zibhalwe ngezansi.

• Isiko legazi
  • Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha.
• Isiko lomchamo
  • Uzohlinzeka ngesampula eliyinyumba lomchamo enkomishini, njengoba kuyalelwe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Isiko lesilonda
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzosebenzisa i-swab ekhethekile ukuqoqa isampula endaweni yesilonda sakho.
• Isiko lesikhohlela
  • Ungacelwa ukuthi ukhwehlele isikhwehlela enkomishini ekhethekile, noma i-swab ekhethekile ingasetshenziselwa ukuthatha isampula emakhaleni akho.
• Isiko lomqala
  • Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka i-swab ekhethekile emlonyeni wakho ukuze athathe isampula ngemuva komphimbo namathoni.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo ekuhloleni ukuzwela kwama-antibiotic.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa isiko legazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Ayikho ingozi yokuba nesiko lomphimbo, kepha kungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane noma ukuvaleka ngamazinyo.

Ayikho ingozi yokuba nomchamo, isikhwehlela, noma isiko lesilonda.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela ivame ukuchazwa ngenye yalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• Kuyasoleka. Umuthi ohlolwe wamisa ukukhula noma wabulala amabhaktheriya noma ukhunta obangela ukutheleleka kwakho. Umuthi kungaba yindlela enhle yokwelashwa.
• Lesisemkhatsini. Umuthi ungasebenza kumthamo ophakeme.
• Ukumelana. Umuthi awuzange umise ukukhula noma ubulale amagciwane noma ukhunta obangela ukutheleleka. Ngeke kube yindlela enhle yokwelashwa.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokuzwela ngama-antibiotic?

Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwama-antibiotic kudlale indima enkulu ekukhuleni kokumelana nama-antibiotic. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngendlela efanele ngoku:

• Ukuthatha yonke imithamo njengoba kuchazwe umhlinzeki wakho
• Ukuthatha kuphela ama-antibiotic wokutheleleka kwamagciwane. Azisebenzi kuma-virus, njengemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Izinkomba

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2. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Mayelana Ne-Antibiotic Resistance; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Nov 19]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.