Yimaphi Ama-antibiotic Aphatha Ukutheleleka Kwamazinyo?

-Delile

• Yimaphi ama-antibiotic asebenza kangcono ekuthelelekeni kwamazinyo?
• Kufanele ngithathe malini futhi isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe akhona amakhambi athengwa ekhawunteni?
• Okubalulekile

Ukubuka konke

Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi izinyo elingenalutho, kubangela ukuthi kwakheke iphakethe lobomvu emlonyeni wakho ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa:

• ukubola kwamazinyo
• ukulimala
• umsebenzi wamazinyo owedlule

Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kungadala:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuzwela
• ukuvuvukala

Uma zingalashwa, zingasakazeka nasezindaweni eziseduze, kufaka phakathi ubuchopho bakho.

Uma unesifo samazinyo, bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka ukuthi kungasakazeki. Uzofuna ukuqaphela noma yikuphi ukutheleleka ekhanda lakho, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni wakho ngoba kusondele ebuchosheni bakho. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho cishe uzokunikeza isibulala-magciwane ukusiza ukubulala amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka kwamazinyo akho.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zama-antibiotic asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kanye nezinketho ezingaphezulu kwamakhompiyutha zokuqeda ubuhlungu.

Yimaphi ama-antibiotic asebenza kangcono ekuthelelekeni kwamazinyo?

Akuzona zonke izifo zamazinyo ezidinga ama-antibiotics. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wamazinyo wakho angakwazi ukukhipha ithumba. Amanye amacala angadinga umsele wempande noma ukususwa kwezinyo elinegciwane.

Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu lapho:

• ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima
• ukutheleleka kwakho sekusakazekile
• unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Uhlobo lwama-antibiotic oludingayo luya ngohlobo lwama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka. Izigaba ezahlukahlukene zama-antibiotic zinezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuhlasela amabhaktheriya. Udokotela wamazinyo wakho uzofuna ukukhetha i-antibiotic engaqeda ngempumelelo ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ama-antibiotic ekilasi le-penicillin, njenge-penicillin ne-amoxicillin, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwamazinyo.

I-antibiotic ebizwa ngokuthi i-metronidazole inganikezwa ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kwesinye isikhathi kunqunywa nge-penicillin ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo ezinkudlwana zamagciwane.

Ngenkathi i-penicillin antibiotic ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwamazinyo, abantu abaningi bayaliwa nayo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wamazinyo wakho nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okwake kwenzeka esikhathini esidlule kumithi.

Uma ungezwani ne-penicillin, udokotela wakho wamazinyo angaba isibulala-magciwane esihlukile, njenge-clindamycin noma i-erythromycin.

Kufanele ngithathe malini futhi isikhathi esingakanani?

Uma unesifo samazinyo esidinga ama-antibiotic, kuzodingeka uwathathe cishe. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwama-antibiotic, uzodinga ukuthatha umthamo izikhathi ezimbili noma ezine ngosuku.

Kufanele uthole imiyalo ekhemisi lakho echaza kahle ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-antibiotic. Ungabuza usokhemisi uma ungaqiniseki ngokuthi uyiphuza kanjani imithi.

Khumbula ukuthi kungadingeka uthathe izifundo ezimbalwa zama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokuba zingene ohlelweni lwakho bese ziqala ukwenza ngokutheleleka.

Njalo thatha yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic enqunywe udokotela wamazinyo wakho, noma ngabe izimpawu zakho zibonakala zinyamalala. Uma ungathathi yonke inkambo, amanye amabhaktheriya angaphila, okwenza kube nzima ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

Ingabe akhona amakhambi athengwa ekhawunteni?

Kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma unesifo samazinyo. Amazinyo akho asondele kakhulu ebuchosheni bakho futhi ukutheleleka kwamazinyo kungasakazeka ngokushesha ezindaweni nasezitho zomzimba eziseduze.

Imithi elwa namagciwane ayitholakali ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kodwa kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ekhaya ukuze uthole ukukhululeka ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwakho, njenge:

• ukuthatha ukudambisa izinhlungu okuthengwayo, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
• ugeza umlomo wakho ngobumnene ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele
• ukugwema ukudla okushisayo noma okubandayo lapho kungenzeka
• ukuzama ukuhlafuna ngolunye uhlangothi lomlomo wakho
• ukuxubha ngebhrashi elithambile elizungeze izinyo elithintekile

Ungazama futhi la makhambi asekhaya ayi-10 wezinyo eline-abscess.

Okubalulekile

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka ngamazinyo, njengokuqaqamba okungapheli kokuqaqamba, ukuvuvukala, nokuzwela ekushiseni noma ekucindezelekeni, bheka udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Uma udokotela wamazinyo ekunika ama-antibiotic, landela imiyalo ngokucophelela bese uqedela incwadi kadokotela. Noma ukutheleleka kubonakala kumnene, kungashesha kube kubi ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele.