Kungenzeka Yini Ukweqisa ngokweqile kuma-antihistamine?

-Delile

• Ungayithatha yini imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba nokuningi?
• Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-antihistamine
• Ukufa kwe-antihistamine ukweqisa izidakamizwa
• Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-Antihistamine
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Usebenzisa kanjani ama-antihistamine ngokuphepha
• Ama-antihistamine nezingane
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ungayithatha yini imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba nokuningi?

Ama-antihistamine, noma amaphilisi wokungezwani komzimba, yimithi eyehlisa noma ivimbe imiphumela ye-histamine, ikhemikhali elenziwa ngumzimba ukuphendula i-allergen.

Noma ngabe une-allergies yonyaka, ukungezwani kwangaphakathi endlini, ukungezwani kwesilwane, ukungezwani kokudla, noma ukuzwela kwamakhemikhali, impendulo yokungezwani komzimba ingadala izimpawu eziningi, njenge:

• ukuthimula
• ukukhwehlela
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ikhala eligijimayo
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukuminyana kwendlebe
• abomvu, alumayo, anamanzi

Imithi yokungezwani komzimba ibhekwa njengephephile uma isetshenziswe kahle futhi inganikeza ukukhululeka okusheshayo ezimpawu, kodwa kuyenzeka ukuthi uthathe kakhulu.

Ukwelapha ngokweqile kwe-antihistamine, okubizwa nangokuthi i-antihistamine poisoning, kwenzeka lapho kunemithi eminingi emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungabeka impilo engozini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqonde isilinganiso esifanele sokugwema ubuthi.

Izinhlobo zama-antihistamine

Ama-antihistamine afaka imishanguzo yesizukulwane sokuqala enomphumela wokuhlala phansi, nezinhlobo ezintsha ezingezona ukulala.

Izibonelo zama-antihistamine wokudambisa umzimba afaka:

• i-cyproheptadine (Periactin)
• i-dexchlorpheniramine (i-Polaramine)
• i-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• i-doxylamine (Unisom)
• i-pheniramine (Avil)
• i-brompheniramine (i-Dimetapp)

Izibonelo zama-antihistamine angahlali phansi afaka:

• I-loratadine (Claritin)
• i-cetirizine (Zyrtec)
• i-fexofenadine (Allegra)

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-antihistamine

Kungenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile kuzo zombili izinhlobo zama-antihistamine. Izimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile lapho uthatha umuthi wokuhlala zingahluka kepha zingafaka:

• ukwanda ukozela
• ukungaboni kahle
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhuphuka kwenhliziyo
• ukudideka
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi

Izinkinga ezibucayi ngokwedlulele kwesizukulwane sokuqala i-antihistamine overdose zifaka ukuquleka kanye ne-coma.

Ukweqa ngokweqile kwe-antihistamine anti-sedating kuvame ukuba nobuthi obuncane futhi kube nzima kakhulu. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ukozela
• ukuyaluza

Ngezinye izikhathi, noma kunjalo, i-tachycardia ingenzeka. Lokhu kulapho ukuphumula kwenhliziyo yakho kushaya ngaphezu kwezingu-100 ngomzuzu.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha wokuthatha i-antihistamine eningi kakhulu. Izimpawu zakho zingase ziqale zibe mnene bese zikhula kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukufa kwe-antihistamine ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Kuke kwaba nemibiko yokufa ngenxa yobuthi be-antihistamine. Lokhu kufaka ukweqisa ngokweqile nokusetshenziswa kabi ngamabomu.

Ukufa kungenzeka lapho ukweqisa izidakamizwa kubangela izinkinga ezinzima njengokucindezeleka kokuphefumula, ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo, noma ukuquleka. Ukubekezelelana komuntu ngamunye emithini kungahluka. Kodwa-ke, ubuthi buvame ukwenzeka lapho umuntu efaka umthamo ophakanyisiwe kathathu kuye kahlanu.

Ukugwema izinkinga ezisongela impilo, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo uma unezimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile. Ungashayela futhi i-Poison Control Help Line ku-800-222-1222.

Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-Antihistamine

Ukwelashwa ngokweqile kwe-Antihistamine kugxile ekuqiniseni impilo yakho nokunikeza ukunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Kungenzeka uthole amalahle acushiwe esibhedlela. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo ukusiza ukuhlehlisa imiphumela yobuthi. Isebenza njengekhambi, imisa ukumuncwa kobuthi namakhemikhali asuka esiswini sakho angene emzimbeni. Ubuthi bese bubopha amalahle bese uphuma emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwamathumbu.

Ngokungeziwe kumalahle acushiwe, ukwesekwa okujwayelekile kungabandakanya ukuqapha kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula.

Isibikezelo sincike enanini le-antihistamine efakiwe kanye nobukhulu bokweqisa ngokweqile, kepha ukululama ngokugcwele kungenzeka ngokwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Eminye imiphumela emibi yokuthatha ama-antihistamine ingalingisa izimpawu zokweqisa ngokweqile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isicanucanu esincane, isiyezi, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nobuhlungu besisu.

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile azidingi ukwelashwa, futhi zingancipha njengoba umzimba wakho uvumelana nomuthi. Noma kunjalo, hlola udokotela wakho uma unemiphumela engemihle. Ungadinga ukunciphisa umthamo wakho noma uthathe umuthi ohlukile.

Umehluko phakathi komphumela wecala nokudlula ngokweqile ukuqina kwezimpawu. Izimpawu ezinzima njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuqina kwesifuba, noma ukudlikizela kudinga ukuvakashelwa egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo.

Usebenzisa kanjani ama-antihistamine ngokuphepha

Ama-antihistamine aphephile uma esetshenziswa kahle. Nawa amanye amathiphu wokugwema ukufaka kakhulu:

• Ungathathi izinhlobo ezimbili zama-antihistamine ngasikhathi sinye.
• Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinconyiwe.
• Ungaphindi kabili kumithamo.
• Gcina izidakamizwa zingafinyeleleki ezinganeni.
• Ungathathi imithamo emibili usondelene kakhulu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda amalebuli ngokucophelela. Amanye ama-antihistamine angasebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Uma ungazi noma ngabe kuphephile ukuhlanganisa i-antihistamine nomunye umuthi, khuluma nodokotela noma usokhemisi.

Khumbula ukuthi amanye ama-antihistamine afaka ezinye izithako njenge-decongestant. Uma uthatha lezi zinhlobo zama-antihistamine, kubalulekile ukuthi ungathathi i-decongestant ehlukile.

Ama-antihistamine nezingane

Ama-antihistamine nawo angakhulula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinganeni, kodwa azilungile kuzo zonke izingane. Ngokuvamile, akufanele unikeze i-antihistamine enganeni.

Izincomo zesilinganiso sezingane ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-antihistamine, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kususelwa kusisindo sengane.

Khuluma nodokotela wezingane noma wemithi yengane yakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nomthamo ofanele.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Noma ngabe une-allergies yonyaka noma yangaphakathi, i-antihistamine ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezinjengokuthimula, ikhala eligobayo, umphimbo obuhlungu namehlo anamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha i-antihistamine eningi kakhulu kungaholela ekudleni ngokweqile noma ekufakeni ubuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda amalebula emithi ngokucophelela futhi ungathathi ngaphezu kokuyalelwa.