Ukubalwa kwe-aortic: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokubalwa kwe-aortic
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukwelashwa ngemithi
• Izinguquko zokudla
• Izinkinga zokubalwa kwe-aortic
• Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Ukubalwa kwe-aortic kungukushintsha okwenzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-calcium ngaphakathi kwe-aorta, okunciphisa ukuqina komthambo futhi kuvimbele ukudlula kwegazi, kubangele izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besifuba nokukhathala okulula, ngaphezu kokukhulisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinkulu njengokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.

Yize kuyisimo esibi, lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa kahle futhi nokuqashwa okufanele ngudokotela wenhliziyo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa izimpawu futhi kunciphise kakhulu ubungozi bezinkinga. Kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kungasiza ukwelapha ukubalwa nokukuvimbela ekuphindeni kwenzeke.

Ngaphezu kokubalwa kwe-aortic, kungahle kube khona nesimo esaziwa ngokuthi i-atheromatous calcification, lapho ukuqoqwa kwe-calcium kwenzeka eduze koqwembe olunamafutha, ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu kubantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu engalawulwa. Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi yini i-atheromatosis ye-aorta nokuthi iyelashwa kanjani.

I-aorta yisitsha esibomvu esiswini

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokubalwa kwe-aortic kungaba nzima ukuzibona, kepha zivame ukufaka:

• Ubuhlungu esifubeni noma esiswini ngesimo se-twinge noma ukuqina, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla komzimba;
• Ukukhathala okulula;
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo;
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni, emaqakaleni nasezinyaweni;
• Ukwanda kwemvamisa yomchamo;
• Isiyezi lapho usukuma noma uhamba.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-aortic calcification kungenziwa ngezivivinyo ezifana ne-angiography, i-ultrasound, i-X-ray, i-computed tomography noma i-resonance kazibuthe. Udokotela uzoncoma ukuhlolwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu, futhi angahle a-ode ezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa okungcono kokusebenza kwenhliziyo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona zokubalwa kwe-aortic

Ingozi yokubalwa kwe-aortic iyanda ngobudala futhi izimbangela zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuqoqwa kwe-calcium ku-aorta ngenxa yokwengezwa ngokweqile kwe-calcium;
• I-rheumatic fever, engaholela ekwehleni ngosayizi we-aorta, okwenza kube nzima ukudlula kwegazi;
• Izinkinga zesifo senhliziyo, njengezinkinga ze-aortic valve;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Ubukhona bamapuleti we-atheromatous, angama-plaque akhiwa ukuqoqwa kwamafutha emithanjeni yegazi.

Abantu abane-cholesterol ephezulu, abakhuluphele ngokweqile, ababhemayo noma abaphuza utshwala ngendlela eyeqisayo nabo basengozini enkulu yokuthola ukubalwa kwe-aorta.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-aortic calcification kufanele kuholwe njalo ngudokotela wenhliziyo, kepha imvamisa kufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula i-cholesterol nezinye izinguquko zokuphila, ikakhulukazi ekudleni.

Ukwelashwa ngemithi

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukubalwa kwe-aortic ziyefana nalezi ezisetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol, njenge-simvastatin, i-atorvastatin ne-vytorin, ngoba imvamisa ixhunyaniswa ne-cholesterol ephezulu nokuvaleka kwesitsha segazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abathatha izithako ze-calcium bangadinga ukulungisa umthamo wabo, njengoba kuqondiswa udokotela. Bona izibonelo eziningi zemithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu lapho i-aorta yonakele kakhulu futhi kuvela ezinye izinkinga, njenge-aortic aneurysm noma ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwalowo mthambo wegazi, udokotela angancoma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe uqwembe lwe-calcium emthanjeni noma ukuluvimba umthambo ongcolile, okuzosiza ukubuyisa ukujikeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile. Bona ukuthi ukwenziwa kwe-bypass kwenziwa kanjani.

Izinguquko zokudla

Ukwelapha ukubalwa kwe-aorta, ukunakekelwa okufanayo kufanele kuthathwe njengokudla okusetshenziselwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol, kubalulekile ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwefayibha futhi wehlise ukuphuza ushukela namafutha.

• Ongakudla: ngezithelo nemifino, umuntu kufanele adle imifino engaphekiwe neneqabunga njengalethisi neklabishi, okusanhlamvu okuphelele okufana ne-oats, i-chia ne-flaxseeds, namafutha amahle akhona kumafutha omnqumo nasezinhlanzini ezifana ne-salmon, sardines ne-tuna.
• Okufanele ukugweme: inyama enamafutha enjengebhekoni, amathumbu, ama-gizzards nesibindi, imikhiqizo yezimboni efana nokudla okuhlanganisiwe namakhukhi agxishiwe, amakhekhe, amaswidi kukonke, isoseji, isoseji neham.

Ngaphezu kokudla, kubalulekile ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, uyeke ukubhema futhi ugweme ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo. Thola amathiphu amaningi wokudla ukuze wehlise i-cholesterol.

Kanye nokudla okunempilo, amakhambi asekhaya angasetshenziswa ukwelapha i-cholesterol futhi ngaleyo ndlela avimbele ukwanda kokubalwa kwe-aorta noma eminye imithambo yegazi. Bona okuningi ngamakhambi asekhaya nezindlela zokupheka ukwehlisa i-cholesterol.

Izinkinga zokubalwa kwe-aortic

Ukubalwa kwe-aortic kwandisa ubungozi bezinkinga zenhliziyo, njenge:

• Isifinyezo;
• Ukuvaleka kwe-aorta;
• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokucinana;
• I-Aneurysm;
• Ingozi yesikhashana yeschemic;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singaxaka nezinqubo ezifana nokubekwa kwe- stent, okuwuhlobo lweshubhu olufakwe ngaphakathi kwesitsha segazi ukwenza lula ukudlula kwegazi ezimweni ze-atherosclerosis, isibonelo.

Izimpawu zokuthuthuka nokuya ngokuya ziba zimbi

Izimpawu zokwenza ngcono ekubalweni kwe-aortic kunciphisa ukukhathala nesiyezi lapho usukuma noma wenza imizamo, kanye nokunyamalala kwezinhlungu zesifuba.

Kakade izimpawu zokuwohloka nezinkinga ze-calcification zivele ikakhulu lapho umthambo wegazi uvinjwe ngokuphelele, kubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukugabha nohudo. Lobu buhlungu buvela ikakhulukazi emizuzwini engama-30 kuye kwangama-60 ngemuva kokudla, lapho kunemizamo emikhulu esiswini yokugaya ukudla.