I-apraxia yokukhuluma ebuntwaneni nasebudaleni: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-apraxia yokukhuluma
• 1. I-apraxia yenkulumo yokuzalwa
• 2. I-apraxia yenkulumo etholakele
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-apraxia yokukhuluma ibonakala ngesifo sokukhuluma, lapho umuntu enenkinga yokukhuluma, njengoba engakwazi ukuveza kahle imisipha ethintekayo enkulumweni. Yize umuntu ekwazi ukucabanga kahle, unenkinga yokuwabeka kahle amagama, akwazi ukuhudula amanye amagama nokuhlanekezela eminye imisindo.

Izimbangela ze-apraxia ziyahlukahluka ngohlobo lwe-apraxia, futhi zingaba zofuzo noma zivele ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho, kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo.

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngezikhathi zokwelashwa kwenkulumo nokuzivocavoca ekhaya, okufanele kunconywe ngumelaphi wezinkulumo noma owelapha inkulumo.

Izinhlobo nezimbangela ze-apraxia yokukhuluma

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-apraxia yokukhuluma, ehlukaniswa ngokwesikhathi esivele ngaso:

1. I-apraxia yenkulumo yokuzalwa

I-apraxia yenkulumo yokuzalwa ikhona lapho izalwa futhi itholakala kuphela ebuntwaneni, lapho izingane ziqala ukufunda ukukhuluma. Akukacaci ukuthi izimbangela zivela kuphi, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nezici zofuzo noma ihlotshaniswa nezifo ezinjenge-autism, i-cerebral palsy, isithuthwane, izimo zemetabolic noma i-neuromuscular disorder.

2. I-apraxia yenkulumo etholakele

I-apraxia etholakalayo ingenzeka kunoma yisiphi isigaba sempilo, futhi ingadalwa ukulimala kobuchopho, ngenxa yengozi, ukutheleleka, ukushaywa unhlangothi, isimila ebuchosheni noma ngenxa yesifo se-neurodegenerative.

Ziyini izimpawu

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa i-apraxia yokukhuluma zinzima ekukhulumeni, ngenxa yokwehluleka ukukhuluma kahle umhlathi, izindebe nolimi, okungahle kufake ukukhuluma okungaqondakali, inkulumo enamagama ambalwa, ukuhlanekezwa kweminye imisindo, kanye ume phakathi kwamaqoqo noma amagama.

Endabeni yezingane esezivele zinalesi sifo, zingakuthola kunzima ukusho amagama ambalwa, ikakhulukazi uma zinde kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eziningi zazo zinokubambezeleka ekuthuthukisweni kolimi, ezingazibonakalisi ngokwencazelo nokwakhiwa kwamabinzana, kodwa nangolimi olubhaliwe.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ukuze uhlukanise i-apraxia enkulumweni evela kwezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo, udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa okuqukethe ukwenza izivivinyo zokuzwa, ukuze aqonde ukuthi ubunzima bokukhuluma buhlobene yini nezinkinga zokuzwa, ukuhlolwa kwezindebe, umhlathi kanye ulimi, ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini okungahambi kahle okungumthombo wenkinga, nokuhlolwa kwenkulumo.

Bona ezinye izinkinga zokukhuluma ezingaba nezimpawu ezifanayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba nezikhathi zokwelapha inkulumo, eziguqulelwa ebukhali be-apraxia yomuntu. Ngalezi zikhathi, okufanele zenziwe njalo, umuntu kufanele azijwayeze amagama, amagama nemishwana, ngokuholwa ngumelaphi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqhubeke nokuzijwayeza ekhaya, ukwazi ukwenza izivivinyo zokwelapha izinkulumo ezinconywe ngumelaphi noma owelapha inkulumo.

Lapho i-apraxia yokukhuluma inzima kakhulu, futhi ingathuthuki ngokwelashwa kwenkulumo, kungadingeka ukwamukela ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana, njengolimi lwezandla.