Ingabe I-Artemisinin Ingalapha Umdlavuza?

-Delile

• Yini i-artemisinin?
• I-Artemisinin nomdlavuza
• Imiphumela emibi ye-artemisinin
• Umbono

Yini i-artemisinin?

I-Artemisinin isidakamizwa esisuselwa esitshalweni sase-Asia I-Artemisia annua. Lesi sitshalo esinamakha sinamaqabunga afana ne-fern nezimbali eziphuzi.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2 000 isetshenziselwe ukwelapha imfiva. Kubuye kube ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kukamalaleveva.

Okunye ukusetshenziswa okungabakhona kufaka ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma ikhanda, noma kungekho datha yesayensi yokusekela lokhu.

I-Artemisia annua yaziwa ngamanye amagama amaningi:

• qinghaosu
• qing hao
• umhlonyane omnandi
• u-Annie omuhle
• isalukazi esimnandi
• umhlonyane wonyaka

Muva nje, abacwaningi bafundile umphumela i-artemisinin enawo kumaseli womdlavuza. Noma kunjalo, izivivinyo zomtholampilo zabantu kanye nocwaningo kulinganiselwe.

I-Artemisinin nomdlavuza

Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi i-artemisinin ingaba enye indlela yokwelashwa komdlavuza onolaka, ngobungozi obuncane bokuthola ukumelana nomuthi.

Amaseli womdlavuza adinga ukuthi i-iron ihlukane futhi yande. I-Iron yenza kusebenze i-artemisinin, edala ama-radicals wamahhala abulala umdlavuza.

I-artemisinin eveziwe yayisebenza kangcono ekubulaleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza lapho ihlanganiswa nensimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi baseYunivesithi yaseWashington bathola i-artemisinin ukuthi icaciswe ngokuphindwe kayinkulungwane ekubulaleni amaseli athile omdlavuza kunokwelapha okwenziwe manje, kuvikela amaseli ajwayelekile ekubhujisweni ngenkathi ebhekise kumaseli womdlavuza.

Esifundweni sabo, abacwaningi babopha i-artemisinin nomdlavuza i-transferrin, okuyinhlanganisela ebulala umdlavuza. Le nhlanganisela "yenza iziwula" amangqamuzana omdlavuza ekwelapheni i-transferrin njengeprotheni engenabungozi. Imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi amaseli we-leukemia abhujisiwe namaseli amhlophe egazi asala engenamyocu.

Yize kube nezindaba eziyimpumelelo ngalokhu kwelashwa, ucwaningo lwe-artemisinin lusalingwa, lunemininingwane elinganiselwe futhi alunazilingo ezinkulu zomtholampilo kubantu.

Imiphumela emibi ye-artemisinin

I-Artemisinin ingathathwa ngomlomo, ifakwe emisipheni yakho, noma ifakwe ku-rectum njenge-suppository. Lokhu kukhishwa kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi embalwa, kepha akufanele kuhlanganiswe neminye imithi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho avume.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-artemisinin yile:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukuthuthumela
• ukukhishwa kwesibindi

Akufanele uthathe i-artemisinin uma uthatha imishanguzo yokulwa nokuquleka. Kungadala ukuquleka noma kwenze ukuthi imithi ingasebenzi kahle. Abantu abanezinkinga zamathumbu akufanele bathathe i-artemisinin.

Umbono

I-Artemisinin ingumuthi wokwelapha umalaleveva osebenzayo futhi ifundwe njengokwelapha umdlavuza. Izifundo zakuqala zibonisa imiphumela ethembisayo, kepha ucwaningo lukhawulelwe. Futhi, azikho izivivinyo ezinkulu zomtholampilo eseziqediwe.

Uma unomdlavuza, kusafanele uphishekele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wendabuko. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokwelashwa kokuhlola, okufana ne-artemisinin, ukuthola imininingwane ethe xaxa ecaleni lakho.