I-Trichorrhexis nodosa

I-Trichorrhexis nodosa yinkinga ejwayelekile yezinwele lapho amaphoyinti ajiyile noma abuthakathaka eceleni kwesikhwama sezinwele enza ukuthi izinwele zakho ziqhume kalula.

I-Trichorrhexis nodosa ingaba yisimo esizuzwe njengefa.

Isimo singadalwa izinto ezinjengokumisa umlilo, uku-ayina izinwele, ukuxubha ngokweqile, ukuvumela noma ukusebenzisa ngokweqile amakhemikhali.

Kwezinye izimo, i-trichorrhexis nodosa ibangelwa ukuphazamiseka okuyisisekelo, kufaka phakathi okungajwayelekile kakhulu, okufana:

• Indlala yegilo ayenzi ngokwanele i-hormone yegilo (hypothyroidism)
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-ammonia emzimbeni (argininosuccinic aciduria)
• Ukushoda kwe-Iron
• IMenkes syndrome (Menkes kinky hair syndrome)
• Iqembu lezimo lapho kunokuthuthuka okungajwayelekile kwesikhumba, izinwele, izinzipho, amazinyo, noma izindlala zomjuluko (i-ectodermal dysplasia)
• I-Trichothiodystrophy (isifo esizuzwe njengefa esidala izinwele ezi-brittle, izinkinga zesikhumba nokukhubazeka kwengqondo)
• Ukushoda kwe-Biotin (ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa lapho umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa i-biotin, into edingekayo ekukhuleni kwezinwele)

Izinwele zakho zingaphuka kalula noma kungahle kubonakale sengathi azikhuli.

Kuma-Afrika aseMelika, uma ubheka indawo yesikhumba lapho usebenzisa imicroscope kukhombisa ukuthi izinwele ziyanqamuka endaweni yesikhumba ngaphambi kokuba zikhule zibe zinde.

Kwabanye abantu, inkinga ivame ukuvela ekugcineni kwesikhwama sezinwele ngendlela yokuhlukanisa, izinwele zokuncipha, namathiphu ezinwele abukeka emhlophe.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlola izinwele zakho nekhanda lakho. Ezinye izinwele zakho zizohlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu noma ngesikhulisi esikhethekile esisetshenziswa odokotela besikhumba.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungayalelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe i-anemia, isifo se-thyroid, nezinye izimo.

Uma unesifo esidala i-trichorrhexis nodosa, sizolashwa uma kungenzeka.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukulimala ezinweleni zakho njenge:

• Ukuxubha ngobumnene nge-brush ethambile esikhundleni sokuxubha noma ukulinganisa
• Ukugwema amakhemikhali anokhahlo njengalawo asetshenziswa ekuqondiseni izinhlanganisela nezimvume
• Ukungasebenzisi okomisa izinwele okushisa kakhulu isikhathi eside futhi hhayi uku-ayina izinwele
• Usebenzisa imoto emnene ne-conditioner yezinwele

Ukwenza ngcono amasu okuzilungisa nokugwema imikhiqizo elimaza izinwele kuzosiza ukulungisa inkinga.

Lesi simo asiyona ingozi, kodwa singathinta ukuzethemba komuntu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngezinguquko ekuzilungiseni nakwezinye izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-shaft hair; Izinwele eziphukile; Izinwele ezithambile; Ukuphuka kwezinwele

• I-anatomy yesikhumba sezinwele

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Izifo zezingxube zesikhumba. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews ’Zesikhumba. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 33.

I-Restrepo R, uCalonje E. Izifo zezinwele. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. IMcKee's Pathology yeSikhumba. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.