I-asbestosis: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

I-asbestosis yisifo sohlelo lokuphefumula esibangelwa ukuhogela uthuli oluqukethe i-asbestos, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-asbestos, evame ukwenzeka kubantu abenza imisebenzi ebashiya bevezwe yile nto, engaholela ekutheni i-pulmonary fibrosis engapheli. ayikwazi ukuhlehliswa.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-asbestosis ingadala i-mesothelioma, okuwuhlobo lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ongabonakala eminyakeni engama-20 kuye kwengama-40 ngemuva kokuvezwa yi-asbestos futhi ingozi yayo inyuka kwababhemayo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-mesothelioma nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Imicu ye-Asbestos, uma ihogelwe isikhathi eside, ingafakwa ku-alveoli yamaphaphu futhi ibangele ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezigcwele ngaphakathi kwamaphaphu. Lezi zicubu ezinesibazi azinwebeki noma zivumelane, zilahlekelwe ukuqina futhi, ngakho-ke, ziholele ekuveleni kobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezinye izinkinga.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kogwayi kubonakala kukhulisa ukugcinwa kwezintambo ze-asbestos emaphashini, kubangele ukuthi isifo sithuthuke ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ziyini izimpawu

Izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-asbestosis ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba nokuqina, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla ngokulandela isisindo, ukungabekezeleli emizamweni nokwanda kwe-distal phalanges yeminwe nezinzipho. Ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, umuntu kufanele enze umzamo omkhulu kakhulu, azizwe ekhathele kakhulu.

Ukucekelwa phansi okuqhubekayo kwamaphaphu kungadala umfutho wegazi ophakeme wamaphaphu, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukucobeka komlomo futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, umdlavuza.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa yi-X-ray yesifuba, ekhombisa ukungabonakali okuncane uma kwenzeka i-asbestosis. I-computed tomography nayo ingasetshenziswa, evumela ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwamaphaphu.

Kukhona futhi izivivinyo ezihlola ukusebenza kwamaphaphu, njengoba kunjalo nge-spirometry, evumela ukukala amandla okuphefumula komuntu.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukumisa ngokushesha ukuchayeka kuma-asbestos, ukulawula izimpawu nokususa uketshezi emaphashini, ukuze kunciphise ukuqhubeka kwesifo.

I-oksijeni nayo ingalawulwa ngokuhogela, ngokusebenzisa imaski, ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Uma izimpawu zinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ube nokufakelwa kwamaphaphu. Bona ukuthi ukufakelwa kwamaphaphu kukhonjiswa nini nokuthi ukutakula kwenzeka kanjani.