Ascariasis (roundworm): kuyini, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukuphila kwe I-Ascaris lumbricoides
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Ascariasis yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane I-Ascaris lumbricoides, edume kakhulu ngokuthi umbandamu oyindilinga, ongadala ukungaphatheki kahle esiswini, ubunzima bokuzikhulula noma uhudo nokuhlanza.

Yize itholakala kaningi emathunjini, i I-Ascaris lumbricoides ingakhula nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengenhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-gallbladder nesibindi, ikakhulukazi uma kungekho ukuxilongwa noma uma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle.

Ukudluliswa kwe-ascariasis kwenzeka ngokungeniswa kwamaqanda aqukethe uhlobo oluthathelwanayo lwe-parasite emanzini nasekudleni okungcolisiwe. I-Ascariasis iyelapheka futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kwenziwa kalula kusetshenziswa amakhambi antiparasite abekwe ngudokotela ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela uma kuvela izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukutheleleka nge-parasite.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-Ascariasis zihlobene nenani lama-parasites emzimbeni futhi kunezimpawu zamathumbu ikakhulukazi, okuyizo eziyinhloko:

• Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungahambi kahle;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Uhudo noma igazi esitokisini;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Ubukhona bezikelemu endle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba i-parasite ingasakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ezinye izimpawu eziqondene nendawo ngayinye ethintekile nazo zingavela, njengokukhwehlela nokuzizwa uphefumula kanzima, lapho kukhula emaphashini, noma ukuhlanza ngezikelemu, lapho kubonakala kwesibindi.kodwa ku-gallbladder, isibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-ascariasis.

Kokunye, amagciwane angaba khona noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuthi akhule futhi abekhona ngobuningi ukuze kuqale izimpawu zokuqala. Ngalesi sizathu, odokotela abaningi bancoma ukuthatha i-antiparasitic kanye ngonyaka, ukuqeda ama-parasites angakhula, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.

Bona izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-ascariasis nezinye izifo zezifo:

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ezimweni eziningi, i-ascariasis ingatholwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa. Ngokuhlolwa kwendle kungenzeka ukuthi kutholakale ubukhona bamaqanda I-Ascaris lumbricoides futhi, kwezinye izimo, ubuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwe-macroscopic esitokisini, futhi izibungu zabantu abadala zingabonwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kwenziwa kanjani.

Lapho kunezimpawu ezingezona izimpawu zamathumbu, udokotela angacela i-X-ray ukubheka ukuthi ngabe lesi silwanyana siyakhula yini kwenye indawo emzimbeni, ngaphezu kokwazi ubukhulu besifo.

Ukuphila kwe I-Ascaris lumbricoides

Umjikelezo we-Ascaris lumbricoides uqala lapho abesifazane abadala abakhona emathunjini bebeka amaqanda abo, akhishelwa emvelweni kanye nendle. La maqanda enza inqubo yokuvuthwa emhlabathini ukuze atheleleke. Ngenxa yokuhlala unomphela emhlabathini, amaqanda anganamathela ekudleni noma athuthwe ngamanzi, futhi kungahle kube nokungcola kwabantu.

Ngemuva kokumuncwa, isibungu esithathelwanayo esikhona ngaphakathi kweqanda siyakhishwa emathunjini, siyasihlaba bese siya emaphashini, lapho senza inqubo yokuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokukhula emaphashini, izibungu zikhuphukela ku-trachea futhi zingaqedwa noma zigwinywe. Lapho zigwinywa, zenza inqubo yokuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, zizala futhi ukukhululwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka futhi kowesifazane kusukela I-Ascaris lumbricoides.

Yelashwa kanjani

Lapho lesi silokazane sitholakala emathunjini kuphela, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kalula kusetshenziswa amakhambi antiparasite izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-3, noma ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Albendazole kumthamo owodwa noma i-Mebendazole kabili ngosuku izinsuku ezintathu.

Kodwa-ke, lapho kunezinamba eziningi zezibungu eziyindilinga kuze kufike ezingeni lokuvaleka kwamathumbu noma lapho i-parasite ikhona kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kungahle kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa kukhishwe lesi silwanyana bese kulungiswa izilonda okungenzeka ukuthi zibangelwe yiso.