I-Asperger noma i-ADHD? Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, kanye Nezokwelapha

-Delile

• Yini i-AS?
• Kuyini i-ADHD?
• Yiziphi izimpawu i-AS ne-ADHD ababelana ngazo?
• Ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kwe-AS ne-ADHD?
• Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba ne-AS ne-ADHD?
• Ngabe i-AS ne-ADHD zibonakala nini ezinganeni?
• Yelashwa kanjani i-AS ne-ADHD?
• Umbono

Ukubuka konke

I-Asperger's syndrome (AS) nokunaka kokushoda kwengqondo (ADHD) kungaba amagama ajwayelekile kubazali namuhla. Abazali abaningi bangaba nengane enokuxilongwa kwe-AS noma i-ADHD.

Zombili lezi zimo zikhula zisencane futhi zinezimpawu ezifanayo. Zingaholela ezinkingeni ezibandakanya:

• ukuzijabulisa
• ukuxhumana
• ukufunda
• asathuthuka

Kodwa-ke, lezi zimpawu zikhula ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene ku-AD naku-ADHD. Ukuziqonda kangcono lezi zimo kusho ukuthi odokotela bathola izingane eziningi kunanini ngaphambili, nasebudaleni. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kusho ukusheshe uthole ukwelashwa. Kodwa ukuthola ukuxilongwa kungaba yinselele.

Yini i-AS?

I-AS iyingxenye yeqembu lezimo ze-neurodevelopmental ezibizwa nge-autistic spectrum disorders. I-AS ingavimbela izingane ekuhlanganyeleni ngokukhululeka nasekuxhumaneni okucacile. Izingane ezine-AS zingahle zibe nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo, okunomkhawulo. Lokhu kuziphatha kungafaka okunamathiselwe entweni ethile noma isidingo sohlelo oluqinile.

Ukuphazamiseka kububanzi be-autism kusuka kobumnene kuya kokubi. AS ifomu elincane. Abantu abaningi abane-AS bangaphila impilo ejwayelekile. Ukwelashwa ngokuziphatha nokwelulekwa kungasiza izimpawu ze-AS.

Kuyini i-ADHD?

I-ADHD ikhula ebuntwaneni. Izingane ezine-ADHD zinenkinga yokunaka, ukugxila, futhi mhlawumbe nokufunda. Ezinye izingane zizothola ukwehla okukhulu kwezimpawu njengoba zikhula. Abanye bazoqhubeka nokuthola izimpawu ze-ADHD ngeminyaka yabo yobusha babe ngabantu abadala.

I-ADHD ayikho kububanzi be-autism. Kodwa-ke, zombili izinkinga ze-ADHD kanye ne-autism spectrum zingaphansi kwesigaba esikhulu sezinkinga ze-neurodevelopmental.

Yiziphi izimpawu i-AS ne-ADHD ababelana ngazo?

Izimpawu eziningi ze-AS ne-ADHD ziyahlangana, futhi i-AS kwesinye isikhathi iyadideka ne-ADHD. Izingane ezinenye yalezi zimo zingahlangabezana:

• ubunzima bokuhlala buthule
• ukungakhululeki kwezenhlalo nobunzima bokuxhumana nabanye
• iziqephu ezivamile zokukhuluma unganqamuki
• ukungakwazi ukugxila ezintweni ezingabathandi
• ukungafisi, noma ukwenza ngokuthanda

Ungawubona kanjani umehluko phakathi kwe-AS ne-ADHD?

Yize babelana ngezimpawu eziningi, izimpawu ezimbalwa zibeka i-AS ne-ADHD ngokuhlukana.

Izimpawu eziqondene ne-AS zifaka phakathi:

• ukuba nentshisekelo yokubamba konke esihlokweni esithile, esigxile, njengezibalo zezemidlalo noma izilwane
• ukungakwazi ukuzijwayeza ukuxhumana okungenamlomo, njengokuxhumana kwamehlo, ukubukeka kobuso, noma ukushukuma komzimba
• ukungakwazi ukuqonda imizwa yomunye umuntu
• ukuba ne-monotone pitch noma ukungabi nesigqi lapho ukhuluma
• ukugeja izigaba zokuthuthukisa ikhono lezimoto, njengokugibela ibhola noma ukushaya i-basketball

Izimpawu eziqondene ne-ADHD zifaka phakathi:

• ukuphazamiseka kalula nokukhohlwa
• ukungabekezeli
• ukuba nobunzima bokufunda
• edinga ukuthinta noma ukudlala ngayo yonke into, ikakhulukazi endaweni entsha
• ukusabela ngaphandle kokuzibamba noma ukucabangela abanye lapho ucasukile noma ukhathazekile

Izimpawu ze-ADHD nazo zivame ukwehluka phakathi kobulili. Abafana bavame ukungakhathali ngokwengeziwe futhi banganaki, kuyilapho amantombazane esengozini yokuphupha emini noma buthule anganaki.

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba ne-AS ne-ADHD?

Abafana basengozini enkulu yokuthuthukisa i-AS ne-ADHD. Ngokwabafana, abafana banamathuba angaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunamantombazane okuba ne-ADHD. Futhi ukuphazamiseka kwe-autism spectrum kucishe kuvame kakhulu kubafana kunamantombazane.

Ngabe i-AS ne-ADHD zibonakala nini ezinganeni?

Izimpawu ze-AS ne-ADHD zikhona eminyakeni yokuqala yengane, futhi ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni nasekuphatheni lesi simo.

Izingane ezine-ADHD ngokuvamile azitholakali kuze kube yilapho zingena endaweni ehlelekile, njengekilasi. Ngaleso sikhathi, othisha nabazali bangaqala ukubona izimpawu zokuziphatha.

NJENGOBA ngokuvamile kungatholakali ingane ize ikhule kancane. Uphawu lokuqala kungaba ukulibaziseka ekufinyeleleni izigaba zamakhono ekhono lezimoto. Ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengobunzima bokuhlangana nokugcina ubungane, ziba sobala njengoba ingane ikhula.

Zombili lezi zimo ziyinselele ukuxilonga, futhi asikho isimo esingatholwa ngokuhlolwa okukodwa noma inqubo. Ngokuphazamiseka kwesimo se-autism, iqembu lochwepheshe kumele lifinyelele esivumelwaneni ngesimo sengane yakho. Leli qembu lingafaka:

• izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo
• odokotela bengqondo
• odokotela bezinzwa
• abelaphi bezinkulumo

Ithimba lizoqoqa futhi licabangele ukuhlolwa kokuziphatha kanye nemiphumela kusuka ekuhlolweni kokukhula, kwenkulumo, kanye nokubuka, kanye nama-akhawunti wezandla wokuxhumana nengane yakho.

Yelashwa kanjani i-AS ne-ADHD?

Noma i-AS noma i-ADHD ayelapheki. Ukwelashwa kugxile ekwehliseni izimpawu zengane yakho nokuzisiza ziphile impilo ejabulisayo, elungiswe kahle.

Imithi ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-AS ifaka:

• ukwelashwa
• ukwelulekwa
• ukuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha

Imithi ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela banganika imithi yokwelapha ezinye izimo ezenzeka ezinganeni ezine-AS nangaphandle kwayo. Lezi zimo zifaka:

• ukudana
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuphazamiseka okucindezelayo (OCD)

Njengomzali, uzobona ezinye zezimpawu zengane yakho kunokuba udokotela noma umeluleki angabona ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Ungasiza ingane yakho nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho ngokurekhoda okubonayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqaphela:

• inkambiso yengane yakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi imatasa kangakanani nokuthi iba kude kangakanani ekhaya emini
• ukwakheka kosuku lwengane yakho (isibonelo, izinsuku ezakhiwe kahle kakhulu noma izinsuku ezakhiwe kancane)
• noma imiphi imithi, amavithamini, noma izengezo ezithathwa ingane yakho
• imininingwane yomndeni wakho engadala ukukhathazeka kwengane yakho, njengesehlukaniso noma ingane yakini entsha
• imibiko yokuziphatha kwengane yakho evela kothisha noma kubahlinzeki bokunakekela izingane

Iningi lezingane ezine-ADHD zingaphatha izimpawu ngemithi noma ukwelashwa kokuziphatha nokwelulekwa. Inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela zokwelashwa nayo ingaphumelela. Imithi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-ADHD yengane yakho uma iphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Umbono

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-AS, ADHD, noma esinye isimo sokuthuthuka noma sokuziphatha, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubonana nodokotela wayo. Letha amanothi ngokuziphatha kwengane yakho nohlu lwemibuzo kudokotela wayo. Ukuthola ukuxilongwa ngesinye salezi zimo kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa, noma ngisho neminyaka. Yiba nesineke futhi usebenze njengommeli wengane yakho ukuze bathole usizo abaludingayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ingane ngayinye yehlukile. Sebenza nodokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane yakho ihlangabezana nezinyathelo zayo zokukhula. Uma kungenjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezimbangela ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi i-AS ne-ADHD.