Yini i-Astigmatism, Indlela Yokukhomba Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-astigmatism
• Isivivinyo se-Astigmatism okufanele senziwe ekhaya
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

I-Astigmatism iyinkinga emehlweni ekwenza ubone izinto ezifiphele kakhulu, okudala ukuphathwa yikhanda nokucindezela kwamehlo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga zombono njenge-myopia.

Ngokuvamile, i-astigmatism ivela ekuzalweni, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokugoba kwe-cornea, okuyindilinga hhayi okusaqanda, okwenza imisebe yokukhanya igxile ezindaweni eziningana ku-retina esikhundleni sokugxila endaweni eyodwa, okwenza isithombe esingacijile , njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni.

I-Astigmatism iyelapheka ngokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okungenziwa ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala engama-21 futhi okuvame ukudala isiguli ukuthi siyeke ukugqoka izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana ukuze sikwazi ukubona kahle.

I-deformation encane ku-cornea ivame kakhulu emehlweni, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula. Ngakho-ke, kujwayelekile ukukhomba ukuthi une-astigmatism ngemuva kokuhlolwa kombono ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, amacala amaningi anezinga elincane kuphela, elingaguquli umbono futhi, ngakho-ke, alidingi ukwelashwa.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-astigmatism

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-astigmatism zifaka:

• Bona imiphetho yento ingagxiliwe;
• Hlanganisa izimpawu ezifanayo ezifana nezinhlamvu H, M, N noma izinombolo 8 no-0;
• Ukungakwazi ukubona imigqa eqondile kahle.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu kuyalulekwa ukuthi uye kudokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze wenze ukuhlolwa kombono, uhlolisise i-astigmatism bese uqala ukwelashwa, uma kunesidingo.

Ezinye izimpawu, ezinjengamehlo akhathele noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, zingavela lapho isiguli siphethwe yi-astigmatism nenye inkinga yombono, njenge-hyperopia noma i-myopia, ngokwesibonelo.

Isivivinyo se-Astigmatism okufanele senziwe ekhaya

Ukuhlolwa kwasekhaya kwe-astigmatism kuqukethe ukubuka isithombe esingezansi iso elilodwa livaliwe elinye livulekile, bese ushintsha ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-astigmatism ikhona ngeso elilodwa noma womabili.

Njengoba ubunzima bokubona ku-astigmatism bungavela eduzane noma kude, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwe emabangeni ahlukahlukene, aze afike kumamitha ayi-6, ukukhomba ukuthi ikuphi ibanga lapho i-astigmatism ithinta khona umbono.

Uma kwenzeka i-astigmatism, isiguli sizokwazi ukubona ushintsho emfanekisweni, njengemigqa elula kunezinye noma imigqa egobile, ngenkathi umuntu onombono ojwayelekile kufanele abone yonke imigqa yobukhulu obufanayo, enombala ofanayo nebanga elifanayo .

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-astigmatism kufanele njalo kunconywe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngoba kuyadingeka ukukhomba izinga elifanele le-astigmatism ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izibuko ezihamba phambili noma amalensi wokuxhumana.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi i-astigmatism itholwe kanye ne-myopia noma i-hyperopia, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa izibuko namalensi aguqulelwe kuzo zombili lezi zinkinga.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okucacile, inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo, njengeLasik, esebenzisa i-laser ukuguqula ukwakheka kwe-cornea nokwenza ngcono umbono. Funda kabanzi ngalolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa nemiphumela yalo.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo lapho ubheka ushintsho esithombeni lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwekhaya kwe-astigmatism, uma ubona izinto ezifiphele noma uzizwa unekhanda ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Ngesikhathi sokubonisana kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela uma:

• Kunezinye izimpawu, ezifana nokuphathwa yikhanda noma amehlo akhathele;
• Kunezimo ze-astigmatism noma ezinye izifo zamehlo emndenini;
• Elinye ilungu lomndeni lifaka izingilazi noma ama-contact lens;
• Wahlukumezeka ngamehlo, njengokushaywa;
• Uhlushwa ukugula okuthile okuhlelekile njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi iziguli ezinesifo sikashukela noma ezinye izinkinga zamehlo, njenge-myopia, ukubona kude noma i-glaucoma, zenze isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo unyaka nonyaka.