I-Astragalus: Impande Yasendulo Enenzuzo Yezempilo

-Delile

• Kuyini i-Astragalus?
• Kwangathi Ungakhulisa Isistimu Yakho Yokuzivikela
• Kwangathi Kungathuthukisa Umsebenzi Wenhliziyo
• Kwangathi Kunganciphisa Imiphumela Emibi YeChemotherapy
• Kwangathi Kungasiza Ukulawula Izinga Likashukela Wegazi
• Kwangathi Kungathuthukisa Umsebenzi Wezinso
• Ezinye Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezingaba khona
• Imiphumela emibi nokusebenzisana
• Izincomo zesilinganiso
• Okusemqoka

I-Astragalus umuthi osetshenziswe emithini yendabuko yamaShayina amakhulu eminyaka.

Inezinzuzo eziningi ezishiwoyo zezempilo, kufaka phakathi ukukhushulwa komzimba, ukulwa nokuguga nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala.

I-Astragalus kukholakala ukuthi yandisa impilo futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezahlukahlukene, njengokukhathala, ukungezwani komzimba nomkhuhlane ovamile. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukulwa nesifo senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela nezinye izimo.

Lo mbhalo ubuyekeza izinzuzo eziningi ezingaba khona ze-astragalus.

Kuyini i-Astragalus?

I-Astragalus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-huáng qí noma i-milkvetch, yaziwa kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa kwayo emithini yendabuko yamaShayina (,).

Yize kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2 000 ze-astragalus, ezimbili kuphela ezisetshenziswa ikakhulu kuma-supplements - I-Astragalus membranaceus futhi I-Astragalus mongholicus ().

Ngokuqondile, impande yesitshalo yenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukahlukene zokufaka, kufaka phakathi okukhipha uketshezi, amaphilisi, izimpushana netiye.

I-Astragalus kwesinye isikhathi inikezwa njengomjovo noma nge-IV esimweni esibhedlela.

Impande iqukethe izinhlanganisela zezitshalo eziningi ezisebenzayo, okukholelwa ukuthi zibhekele izinzuzo ezingaba khona (,).

Isibonelo, izinhlanganisela zayo ezisebenzayo zingasiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ().

Kusekhona ucwaningo olulinganiselwe ku-astragalus, kepha lusebenzise ekwelapheni imikhuhlane ejwayelekile, ukungezwani kwonyaka, izimo zenhliziyo, isifo sezinso, ukukhathala okungapheli nokunye (,).

I-Astragalus iyisengezo semithi esetshenziswe amakhulu eminyaka emithini yendabuko yamaShayina. Kushiwo ukuthi kuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukusiza ukwelapha izimo zenhliziyo, isifo sezinso nokuningi.

Kwangathi Ungakhulisa Isistimu Yakho Yokuzivikela

I-Astragalus iqukethe izinhlanganisela zezitshalo ezizuzisayo ezingathuthukisa amasosha akho omzimba.

Indima eyinhloko yamasosha akho omzimba ukuvikela umzimba wakho kubahlaseli abayingozi, kufaka phakathi amabhaktheriya, amagciwane namagciwane angadala ukugula ().

Obunye ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi i-astragalus ingakhuphula ukukhiqizwa komzimba wakho kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, okungamaseli omzimba wakho abhekene nokuvikela ukugula (,).

Ekucwaningeni ngezilwane, izimpande ze-astragalus zikhonjisiwe ukuthi zisiza ukubulala amabhaktheriya namagciwane kumagundane anezifo (,).

Yize ucwaningo lulinganiselwe, lungasiza ekulweni nokutheleleka ngegciwane kubantu, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane nokutheleleka kwesibindi (,,).

Ngenkathi lezi zifundo zithembisa, ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuthola ukusebenza kwe-astragalus yokuvikela nokwelapha izifo.

I-Astragalus ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni amasosha akho omzimba ukuvikela nokulwa nokutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye negciwane, kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane ovamile.

Kwangathi Kungathuthukisa Umsebenzi Wenhliziyo

I-Astragalus ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwenhliziyo kulabo abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi kunwetshwe imithambo yegazi lakho futhi kwandise inani legazi elikhishwe enhliziyweni yakho ().

Esifundweni somtholampilo, iziguli ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo zinikezwe amagremu angu-2.25 we-astragalus kabili ngosuku amasonto amabili, kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile. Bathole ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo ngokuqhathaniswa nalabo abathola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile bodwa ().

Kwesinye isifundo, iziguli ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo zathola amagremu angama-60 ngosuku lwe-astragalus ngo-IV kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile. Futhi babe nokuthuthuka okukhulu kwezimpawu kunalezo ezithola ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuphela ().

Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo zehlulekile ukukhombisa noma yiziphi izinzuzo zomsebenzi wenhliziyo ().

Ngokwengeziwe, ezinye izifundo zikhombisa ukuthi i-astragalus inganciphisa izimpawu ze-myocarditis, isimo sokuvuvukala kwenhliziyo. Noma kunjalo, okutholakele kuhlanganisiwe ().

Yize okutholakele ocwaningweni kuxubekile, i-astragalus ingasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ezigulini ezinokwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokunciphisa izimpawu ze-myocarditis.

Kwangathi Kunganciphisa Imiphumela Emibi YeChemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy inemiphumela emibi eminingi. Ngokwezifundo ezithile, i-astragalus ingasiza ekunciphiseni ezinye zazo.

Isibonelo, isifundo esisodwa somtholampilo kubantu abelashwa ngamakhemikhali sithole ukuthi i-astragalus enikezwe nge-IV yehlisa isicanucanu ngo-36%, ukuhlanza ngo-50% nesifo sohudo ngo-59% ().

Ngokufanayo, ezinye izifundo eziningi zikhombisile izinzuzo zomuthi wesicanucanu nokuhlanza kubantu abenza i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza wekoloni ().

Ukwengeza, isifundo esisodwa somtholampilo sakhombisa ukuthi ama-500 mg we-astragalus ngo-IV kathathu ngesonto angathuthukisa ukukhathala ngokweqile okuhambisana nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Kodwa-ke, i-astragalus ibonakale ilusizo kuphela phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokwelashwa ().

Uma unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi endaweni yokubeka isibhedlela, i-astragalus ingasiza ekunciphiseni isicanucanu nokuhlanza kulabo abelashwa ngamakhemikhali.

Kwangathi Kungasiza Ukulawula Izinga Likashukela Wegazi

Amakhemikhali asebenzayo empandeni ye-astragalus angasiza ukwehlisa amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Eqinisweni, kuye kwahlonzwa njengemifino echazwe njalo kunazo zonke ukusiza ngokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela eChina (,).

Ezifundweni zezilwane kanye ne-test-tube, i-astragalus ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ithuthukisa imetabolism yeshukela futhi yehlise amazinga kashukela egazini. Kwesinye isifundo sesilwane, kwaholela nasekunciphiseni isisindo (,,).

Noma kudingeka olunye ucwaningo, izifundo kubantu kuze kube manje zikhomba imiphumela efanayo.

Isibonelo, ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuthatha u-40-60 amagremu we-astragalus ngosuku kunamandla okuthuthukisa amazinga kashukela egazini ngemuva kokuzila ukudla nangemuva kokudla kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili lapho kuthathwa nsukuzonke izinyanga ezine ().

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi izithako ze-astragalus zingasiza ekulawuleni amazinga kashukela egazini kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo.

Kwangathi Kungathuthukisa Umsebenzi Wezinso

I-Astragalus ingaxhasa impilo yezinso ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi nezimpawu zelabhorethri zomsebenzi wezinso, njengezinyathelo zamaprotheni emchameni.

I-Proteinuria yisimo lapho kutholakala inani elingajwayelekile lamaprotheni emchameni, okuwuphawu lokuthi izinso zingalimala noma zingasebenzi ngendlela ejwayelekile ().

I-Astragalus ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ithuthukisa i-proteinuria ezifundweni eziningana ezibandakanya abantu abanesifo sezinso ().

Kungasiza futhi ukuvikela ukutheleleka kubantu abanomsebenzi wezinso onciphisiwe ().

Isibonelo, ama-7.5-15 amagremu we-astragalus athathwa nsuku zonke izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha anciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka ngama-38% kubantu abanenkinga yezinso ebizwa nge-nephrotic syndrome. Kodwa-ke, kudingeka izifundo eziningi ukuqinisekisa lo mphumela ().

Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi i-astragalus ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwezinso kulabo abanezifo zezinso. Kungavimbela nokutheleleka kulabo abanomsebenzi wezinso oncishisiwe.

Ezinye Izinzuzo Zempilo Ezingaba khona

Kunezifundo eziningi zokuqala ku-astragalus ezibonisa ukuthi imbiza ingaba nezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi:

• Izimpawu ezithuthukisiwe zokukhathala okungapheli: Obunye ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi i-astragalus ingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukukhathala kubantu abane-syndrome engapheli lapho ihlanganiswa namanye ama-herbal supplements (,).
• Imiphumela ye-anticancer: Ezifundweni ze-test-tube, i-astragalus ikhuthaze i-apoptosis, noma ukufa kwamaseli okuhleliwe, ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamangqamuzana omdlavuza (,,).
• Izimpawu ezithuthukisiwe zokungezwani komzimba zonyaka: Yize izifundo zilinganiselwe, isifundo esisodwa somtholampilo sathola ukuthi u-160 mg we-astragalus kabili ngosuku anganciphisa ukuthimula nekhala eligijimayo kubantu abanezifo ezithile zonyaka ().

Ucwaningo lokuqala luye lwathola ukuthi i-astragalus ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zokukhathala okungapheli kanye nokwaliwa yisizini. Ucwaningo lwe-test-tube lukhombisa ukuthi lungaba nemiphumela yokulwa nomdlavuza.

Imiphumela emibi nokusebenzisana

Kubantu abaningi, i-astragalus ibekezeleleke kahle.

Kodwa-ke, kubikwe imiphumela emibi emincane ezifundweni, njengokuqubuka, ukulunywa, ikhala eligijimayo, isicanucanu kanye nohudo (, 37).

Uma inikezwa yi-IV, i-astragalus ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. Kufanele inikezwe kuphela nge-IV noma ngomjovo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha ().

Yize i-astragalus iphephile kubantu abaningi, abantu abalandelayo kufanele bayigweme:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo: Okwamanje akukho cwaningo olwanele ukukhombisa ukuthi i-astragalus iphephile ngenkathi ikhulelwe noma incelisa.
• Abantu abanezifo ezizimele: I-Astragalus ingakhuphula umsebenzi wamasosha akho omzimba. Cabanga ukugwema i-astragalus uma unesifo esizimele, njenge-multiple sclerosis, lupus noma i-rheumatoid arthritis ().
• Abantu abathatha izidakamizwa zokuzivikela emzimbeni: Njengoba i-astragalus ingakhuphula ukusebenza kwamasosha akho omzimba, inganciphisa imiphumela yezidakamizwa zokuzivikela emzimbeni ().

I-Astragalus ingaba nemiphumela emazingeni kashukela egazini nomfutho wegazi. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa le mifino ngokuqapha uma unesifo sikashukela noma unenkinga ngomfutho wegazi ().

I-Astragalus ngokuvamile ibekezeleleka kahle kepha kufanele igwenywe uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, unesifo esizimele noma uthatha imishanguzo yokuzivikela.

Izincomo zesilinganiso

Izimpande ze-Astragalus zingatholakala ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Izithasiselo zitholakala njengamaphilisi kanye nokukhishwa kuketshezi. Impande ingabuye igaywe ibe yimpuphu, engaphanjelwa ibe yeti ().

Ama-decoctions nawo athandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokubilisa impande ye-astragalus ukukhipha izinhlanganisela zayo ezisebenzayo.

Yize kungekho ukuvumelana okusemthethweni ngefomu elisebenza kahle kakhulu noma isilinganiso se-astragalus, ama-9-30 amagremu ngosuku ajwayelekile (38).

Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amanani womlomo alandelayo alusizo ezimeni ezithile:

• Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo yokubopha: 2-7.5 amagremu we-astragalus oluyimpuphu kabili nsuku zonke kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30, kanye nokwelashwa okuvamile ().
• Ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini: 40-60 amagremu we-astragalus njenge-decoction izinyanga ezine ().
• Isifo sezinso: 7.5-15 amagremu we-astragalus eyimpuphu kabili ngosuku nsuku zonke kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha ukunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka ().
• Isifo sokukhathala okungamahlalakhona: Ama-gramu angama-30 empande ye-astragalus enziwe nge-decoction namanye amakhambi amaningana ().
• Ukungezwani kwesizini: Amaphilisi amabili we-80-mg we-astragalus akhipha nsuku zonke amasonto ayisithupha ().

Ngokuya ngocwaningo, amanani womlomo afinyelela kuma-gramu angama-60 ngosuku kuze kube izinyanga ezine abonakala ephephile kubantu abaningi. Kodwa-ke, azikho izifundo zokunquma ukuphepha kwamanani aphezulu esikhathini eside.

Akukho ukuvumelana okusemthethweni ngamanani anconyiwe we-astragalus. Imithamo iyahluka ngokuya ngesimo.

Okusemqoka

I-Astragalus ingathuthukisa amasosha akho omzimba kanye nezimpawu zokukhathala okungapheli kanye nokwaliwa yisizini.

Kungasiza futhi abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, isifo sezinso nohlobo 2 sikashukela.

Yize kungenasincomo somthamo esikhona, kuze kufike kumagremu angama-60 nsuku zonke kuze kube izinyanga ezine kubonakala kuphephile kubantu abaningi.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi xoxa ngokusetshenziswa kwezithako nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuqala.