Unyawo Lomsubathi (Tinea Pedis)

-Delile

• Izithombe zonyawo lomsubathi
• Yini ebangela unyawo lomsubathi?
• Ngubani osengozini yonyawo lomsubathi?
• Ziyini izimpawu zonyawo lomsubathi?
• Lutholakala kanjani unyawo lomsubathi?
• Uphathwa kanjani unyawo lomsubathi?
• Imithi ye-OTC
• Imithi kadokotela
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ukwelashwa okuhlukile
• Izinkinga
• Umbono wesikhathi eside
• Ukuvimbela

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Luyini unyawo lomsubathi?

Unyawo lomsubathi - olubizwa nangokuthi i-tinea pedis - yisifo sofuba esithathelwanayo esithinta isikhumba ezinyaweni. Ingasabalala nasezinzwaneni nasezandleni. Ukutheleleka kwefungal kubizwa ngokuthi unyawo lomsubathi ngoba kuvame ukubonakala kubasubathi.

Unyawo lomsubathi alunzima, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukululama. Uma unesifo sikashukela noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi usola ukuthi unonyawo lomsubathi, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Izithombe zonyawo lomsubathi

Yini ebangela unyawo lomsubathi?

Unyawo lomsubathi lwenzeka lapho i-tinea fungus ikhula ezinyaweni. Ungabamba ukhunta ngokuxhumana ngqo nomuntu onegciwane, noma ngokuthinta izindawo ezingcoliswe ukhunta. Isikhunta siyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Ngokuvamile kutholakala emashaweni, emakamelweni okugcina impahla, nasemachibini okubhukuda.

Ngubani osengozini yonyawo lomsubathi?

Noma ngubani angathola unyawo lomsubathi, kepha izindlela ezithile zokuziphatha zandisa ubungozi bakho. Izici ezandisa ubungozi bokuthola unyawo lomsubathi zifaka:

• ukuvakashela izindawo zomphakathi bengafake zicathulo, ikakhulukazi amakamelo okhiye, izihlambi namachibi okubhukuda
• ukwabelana amasokisi, izicathulo, noma amathawula nomuntu onegciwane
• ukugqoka izicathulo eziqinile, ezivaliwe
• ukugcina izinyawo zakho zimanzi isikhathi eside
• enezinyawo ezijulukayo
• ukulimala okuncane esikhunjeni noma kuzipho onyaweni lwakho

Ziyini izimpawu zonyawo lomsubathi?

Kunezimpawu eziningi ezinokwenzeka zonyawo lomsubathi, ezibandakanya:

• ukulunywa, ukuntinyelwa, nokushiswa phakathi kwezinzwani zakho noma ematheni ezinyawo zakho
• amabhamuza ezinyaweni zakho lokho kunwaya
• ukuqhekeza nokuxebuka isikhumba ezinyaweni zakho, imvamisa phakathi kwezinzwane zakho nasematheni akho
• isikhumba esomile ematheni akho noma ezinhlangothini zezinyawo zakho
• isikhumba esiluhlaza ezinyaweni zakho
• izinzipho ezinombala, eziwugqinsi nezishubile
• uzipho olusuka embhedeni wezipikili

Lutholakala kanjani unyawo lomsubathi?

Udokotela angahlola unyawo lomsubathi ngezimpawu. Noma, udokotela angayalela ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba uma bengaqiniseki ukuthi ukutheleleka kwefungal kubangela izimpawu zakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba lesion potassium hydroxide ukuhlolwa okuvame kakhulu unyawo lomsubathi. Udokotela ukhumula indawo encane yesikhumba esinegciwane bese eyifaka ku-potassium hydroxide. I-KOH ibhubhisa amaseli ajwayelekile futhi ishiya amangqamuzana efungal engathintwanga ngakho-ke kulula ukuwabona ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Uphathwa kanjani unyawo lomsubathi?

Unyawo lomsubathi luvame ukwelashwa ngemishanguzo yokulwa nezifo e-over-the-counter (OTC). Uma imishanguzo ye-OTC ingalaphi ukutheleleka kwakho, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yokulwa nokukhunta ngezihloko noma ngomlomo. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma ukwelashwa kwasekhaya ukusiza ukuqeda ukutheleleka.

Imithi ye-OTC

Kunemithi eminingi ye-OTC yama-antifungal, efaka:

• i-miconazole (Desenex)
• i-terbinafine (Lamisil AT)
• i-clotrimazole (iLotrimin AF)
• i-butenafine (Lotrimin Ultra)
• i-tolnaftate (i-Tinactin)

Thola le mithi ye-OTC antifungal ku-Amazon.

Imithi kadokotela

Eminye yemithi kadokotela ongayinikwa ngonyawo lomsubathi ifaka:

• isihloko, amandla kadokotela-i-clotrimazole noma i-miconazole
• imishanguzo yomlomo efana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox), i-fluconazole (i-Diflucan), noma amandla kadokotela we-terbinafine (i-Lamisil)
• imishanguzo yama-topical steroid yokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu
• ama-antibiotic omlomo uma ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kukhula ngenxa yesikhumba esiluhlaza namabhamuza

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ucwilise izinyawo zakho emanzini anosawoti noma uviniga ohlanjululwayo ukusiza ukomisa amabhamuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlukile

Uwoyela womuthi wetiye usetshenziswe njengenye indlela yokwelapha ukwelapha unyawo lomsubathi ngempumelelo ethile. Ucwaningo lwango-2002 lwabika ukuthi isisombululo samaphesenti angama-50 kawoyela wetiye siphatha kahle unyawo lomsubathi kumaphesenti angama-64 abahlanganyeli besilingo.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi isisombululo samafutha esihlahla setiye singasiza unyawo lomsubathi wakho. Uwoyela womuthi wetiye ungadala ukuxhumana nedermatitis kwabanye abantu.

Thola uwoyela womuthi wetiye wezokwelapha e-Amazon.

Izinkinga

Unyawo lomsubathi lungaholela ezinkingeni kwezinye izimo. Izinkinga ezincane zifaka ukusabela okweqile ku-fungus, okungaholela ekushayeni izinyawo noma izandla. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwefungal kubuye ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Kungaba nezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu uma isifo sesibili sebhaktheriya siqala. Kulokhu, unyawo lwakho lungahle luvuvuke, lube buhlungu futhi lushise. I-Pus, i-drainage, ne-fever yizimpawu ezengeziwe zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kusabalale kuhlelo lwe-lymph. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kungaholela ekuthelelekeni kohlelo lwakho lwe-lymphatic noma ama-lymph node.

Umbono wesikhathi eside

Ukutheleleka kwezinyawo zabasubathi kungaba mnene noma kube nzima. Abanye bacacisa ngokushesha, kanti abanye bahlala isikhathi eside. Ukutheleleka kwezinyawo zabasubathi kuvamise ukuphendula kahle ekwelashweni okubulalayo. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi izifo zokukhunta kunzima ukuziqeda. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside ngemithi elwa nokubola kungadingeka ukuze kugcine izifo ezinyaweni zomsubathi zingabuyi.

Ukuvimbela

Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukusiza ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwezinyawo zomdlali:

• Geza izinyawo zakho ngensipho namanzi nsuku zonke bese uzomisa kahle, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwani.
• Geza amasokisi, okombhede namathawula emanzini angama-140 ° F (60 ° C) noma ngaphezulu. Ukuhlanganisa amasokisi wokuwasha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezincomo ze-OTC antifungal kufanele kuphathe amacala amaningi onyawo lomsubathi. Ungabulala amagciwane ezicathulweni zakho ngokusebenzisa izesuli zokubulala amagciwane (njengokusula kweClorox) noma izifutho.
• Faka impushana yokubulala izinyawo ezinyaweni zakho nsuku zonke.
• Ungabelani ngamasokisi, izicathulo, noma amathawula nabanye.
• Gqoka izimbadada ezindaweni zokugeza zomphakathi, eduze kwamachibi okubhukuda omphakathi, nakwezinye izindawo zomphakathi.
• Gqoka amasokisi enziwe ngemicu ephefumulekayo, njengokotini noma uboya, noma enziwe ngemicu yokwenziwa ekhipha umswakama kude nesikhumba sakho.
• Shintsha amasokisi akho lapho izinyawo zakho zijuluka.
• Khipha izinyawo zakho emoyeni uma usekhaya ngokuhamba ngezinyawo.
• Gqoka izicathulo ezenziwe ngezinto eziphefumulekayo.
• Shintsha phakathi kwezimbili zezicathulo, ugqoke ibhangqa ngalinye njalo ngosuku, ukunikeza izicathulo zakho isikhathi sokoma phakathi kokusebenzisa. Umswakama uzovumela ukhunta ukuba luqhubeke lukhula.