I-Augmentin (i-amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium)

-Delile

• Yini i-Augmentin?
• Igama elijwayelekile le-Augmentin
• Isilinganiso se-Augmentin
• Amafomu namandla
• Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo
• Isikali sokutheleleka nge-sinus
• Isikali sokutheleleka kwesikhumba njenge-impetigo
• Isilinganiso sokutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Umthamo wezifo zokuphefumula ezifana nenyumoniya
• Ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kwabantu abadala
• Umthamo wezingane
• Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?
• Imiphumela emibi ye-Augmentin
• Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile
• Imiphumela emibi kakhulu
• I-Rash
• Ukukhathala
• Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo
• Imiphumela emibi ezinganeni
• I-Augmentin isebenzisa
• I-Augmentin yokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI)
• I-Augmentin yokutheleleka nge-sinus / sinusitis
• I-Augmentin ye-strep
• I-Augmentin yenyumoniya
• I-Augmentin yokutheleleka kwezindlebe
• I-Augmentin ye-cellulitis
• I-Augmentin ye-bronchitis
• I-Augmentin yezinduna
• I-Augmentin ye-diverticulitis
• I-Augmentin notshwala
• Ukusebenzisana kwe-Augmentin
• I-Augmentin neminye imithi
• I-Augmentin nobisi
• Ungayithatha kanjani i-Augmentin
• Isikhathi
• Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngokudla
• Ngabe i-Augmentin ingachotshozwa?
• U-Augmentin usebenza kanjani?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?
• I-Augmentin nokukhulelwa
• I-Augmentin nokuncelisa
• I-Augmentin vs. i-amoxicillin
• Ingabe i-Augmentin amoxicillin?
• Ingabe i-amoxicillin noma i-Augmentin inamandla?
• I-Augmentin yezinja
• Imibuzo ejwayelekile nge-Augmentin
• Ingabe i-Augmentin uhlobo lwe-penicillin?
• U-Augmentin uthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?
• Ngabe u-Augmentin angakukhathala?
• Uma ngithola isifo sohudo lapho ngithatha i-Augmentin, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi angizwani nayo?
• Ezinye izindlela ze-Augmentin
• Ezinye izindlela ze-UTI
• Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka nge-sinus
• Ezinye izindlela zezifo zesikhumba
• Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka ezindlebeni
• Ezinye izindlela zenyumoniya
• Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-Augmentin
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile
• Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile
• Ukwelashwa ngokweqile
• Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-Augmentin
• Izexwayiso ze-Augmentin
• Imininingwane yobungcweti ye-Augmentin
• Indlela yokusebenza
• I-Pharmacokinetics ne-metabolism
• Izimo
• Isitoreji

Yini i-Augmentin?

I-Augmentin iyimithi kadokotela elwa namagciwane. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. I-Augmentin ingeyesigaba se-penicillin semithi elwa namagciwane.

I-Augmentin iqukethe izidakamizwa ezimbili: i-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. Le nhlanganisela yenza u-Augmentin asebenze ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zebhaktheriya kunama-antibiotics aqukethe i-amoxicillin kuphela.

I-Augmentin iyasebenza ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane. Lokhu kufaka amabhaktheriya abangela:

• inyumoniya
• izifo zendlebe
• izifo zesinus
• izifo zesikhumba
• izifo zomgudu womchamo

I-Augmentin iza ngezindlela ezintathu, zonke ezithathwa ngomlomo:

• ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha
• ithebhulethi ekhishwa enwetshiwe
• ukumiswa ketshezi

Igama elijwayelekile le-Augmentin

I-Augmentin itholakala ngendlela ejwayelekile. Igama elijwayelekile lika-Augmentin yi-amoxicillin / clavulanate potassium.

Imithi ejwayelekile ijwayele ukubiza kakhulu kunohlobo lwamagama. Kwezinye izimo, umuthi wegama lomkhiqizo nohlobo olujwayelekile lungatholakala ngezindlela nangamandla ahlukahlukene. Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwalesi sidakamizwa luyatholakala ngezindlela ezifanayo ne-Augmentin, kanye nethebhulethi ehlafunwayo.

Isilinganiso se-Augmentin

Isilinganiso se-Augmentin esinqunywe udokotela wakho sizoxhomeka ezicini eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo nobukhali besimo osisebenzisayo ukwelapha i-Augmentin
• iminyaka yakho
• ifomu le-Augmentin oyithathayo
• ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza imithamo esetshenziswa kakhulu noma enconywayo. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthatha isilinganiso udokotela wakho akubekela sona. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isilinganiso esihle kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho.

Amafomu namandla

Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-Augmentin ziza ngamandla ahlukene:

• ithebhulethi ekhishwa ngokushesha: 250 mg / 125 mg, 500 mg / 125 mg, 875 mg / 125 mg
• ithebhulethi ekhishwe isikhathi eside: 1,000 mg / 62.5 mg
• ukumiswa oketshezi: 125 mg / 31.25 mg nge-5 mL, 250 mg / 62.5 mg nge-5 mL ngayinye

Emandleni abhalwe ngenhla, inombolo yokuqala inani le-amoxicillin futhi inombolo yesibili inani le-clavulanic acid. Isilinganiso sesidakamizwa nomuthi sehlukile emandleni ngamunye, ngakho-ke amandla athile awakwazi ukufakwa esikhundleni sawo.

Umthamo wezifo zomgudu womchamo

Amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha

• Isilinganiso esijwayelekile sokutheleleka okuphakathi kuya kokulingene: Ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-250-mg njalo ngamahora ayi-8.
• Umthamo ojwayelekile wezifo ezinzimaIthebhulethi eyodwa engu-875-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg njalo ngamahora ayi-8.
• Ukwelashwa ubude: Ngokuvamile izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Isikali sokutheleleka nge-sinus

Amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha

• Isilinganiso esivamileIthebhulethi eyodwa engu-875-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg njalo ngamahora ayi-8.
• Ukwelashwa ubude: Ngokuvamile izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.

Amathebulethi akhululiwe

• Isilinganiso esivamile: Amaphilisi amabili njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-10.

Isikali sokutheleleka kwesikhumba njenge-impetigo

Amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha

• Isilinganiso esivamile: Ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg noma ama-875-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-250-mg noma ama-500-mg njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.
• Ukwelashwa ubude: Ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyisikhombisa.

Isilinganiso sokutheleleka ezindlebeni

Amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha

• Isilinganiso esivamileIthebhulethi eyodwa engu-875-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg njalo ngamahora ayi-8.
• Ukwelashwa ubude: Ngokuvamile izinsuku eziyi-10.

Umthamo wezifo zokuphefumula ezifana nenyumoniya

Amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha

• Isilinganiso esivamile: Ithebhulethi eyodwa engu-875-mg njalo emahoreni ayi-12, noma ithebhulethi eyodwa engama-500-mg njalo ngamahora ayi-8 izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10.

Amathebulethi akhululiwe

• Isilinganiso esivamile: Amaphilisi amabili njalo emahoreni ayi-12 izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10.

Ukumiswa kwe-Augmentin kwabantu abadala

Ifomu lokumiswa kuketshezi i-Augmentin lingasetshenziswa esikhundleni sethebhulethi kubantu abadala abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi. Ukumiswa kuvela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Usokhemisi wakho uzonquma ukumiswa okufanele kusetshenziswe nenani elizolithatha ngokuya ngemiyalelo kadokotela wakho.

Umthamo wezingane

Ifomu lokumiswa ketshezi lika-Augmentin livame ukusetshenziselwa izingane. Umthamo uncike esimweni esiphathwa ngaso, ubunzima baso, nobudala noma isisindo sengane.

Usokhemisi wakho uzonquma ukugxila kokumiswa kanye nenani okufanele lithathwe ingane yakho ngokuya ngemiyalelo kadokotela wayo.

Ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala

• Isilinganiso esivamile: 30 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokususelwa engxenyeni ye-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin). Le mali yehlukaniswa futhi inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12.
• Kusetshenziswe ifomu ejwayelekile: Ukumiswa okungu-125-mg / 5-mL.

Ezinganeni ezinezinyanga ezintathu ubudala nangaphezulu ezinesisindo esingaphansi kwama-88 lbs (40 kg)

• Ngokutheleleka okuncane kakhulu:
• Isilinganiso esivamile: 25 mg / kg / ngosuku (kususelwa engxenyeni ye-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okungu-200-mg / 5-mL noma okungu-400-mg / 5-mL. Le mali yehlukaniswa futhi inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12.
• Umthamo ohlukile: 20 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokususelwa engxenyeni ye-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okungu-125-mg / 5-mL noma 250-mg / 5-mL. Le mali yehlukaniswa futhi inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.

• Ngokutheleleka okunzima kakhulu noma ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, izifo zesinus, noma izifo zokuphefumula:
  • Isilinganiso esivamile: 45 mg / kg / ngosuku (ngokususelwa engxenyeni ye-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okungu-200-mg / 5-mL noma okungu-400-mg / 5-mL. Le mali yehlukaniswa futhi inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12.
  • Umthamo ohlukile: 40 mg / kg / ngosuku (kususelwa engxenyeni ye-amoxicillin ye-Augmentin), kusetshenziswa ukumiswa okungu-125-mg / 5-mL noma 250-mg / 5-mL. Le mali yehlukaniswa futhi inikezwa njalo emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili.

Ezinganeni ezinesisindo esingama-88 lbs (40 kg) noma ngaphezulu

• Umthamo wabantu abadala ungasetshenziswa.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa-ke, uma kungamahora ambalwa kuphela kuze kufike umthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uthatha olandelayo ngesikhathi.

Ungalokothi uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha imithamo emibili ngesikhathi. Lokhu kungadala imiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Augmentin

I-Augmentin ingadala imiphumela emibi noma emibi. Uhlu olulandelayo luqukethe eminye yemiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin. Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona.

Ngeminye imininingwane ngemiphumela engemihle ye-Augmentin, noma ngamathiphu wokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nemiphumela emibi ekhathazayo, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Augmentin ifaka:

• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• i-vaginitis (ebangelwa izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka kwemvubelo)
• ukuhlanza

Le miphumela emibi ingahle ihambe zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto ambalwa. Uma zinzima kakhulu noma zingahambi, khuluma nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu

Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Shayela u-911 uma izimpawu zakho zizizwa zisongela impilo noma uma ucabanga ukuthi unezimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

Imiphumela emibi kanye nezimpawu zayo zingafaka okulandelayo:

• Izinkinga zesibindi. Akuvamile, kodwa abanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin bangakhula ukulimala kwesibindi. Lokhu kubonakala kuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala nakulabo abathatha i-Augmentin isikhathi eside. Imvamisa lezi zinkinga ziyaphela lapho umuthi umisiwe, kepha kwezinye izimo, zingaba nzima futhi zidinge ukwelashwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin. Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze ahlole ukulimala kwesibindi. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathala
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma okumhlophe kwamehlo akho

• Ukutheleleka emathunjini. Abanye abantu abathatha ama-antibiotic, kufaka phakathi i-Augmentin, bangaba nesifo samathumbu esibizwa ngeClostridium difficile. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uba nezimpawu zalesi sifo. Izimpawu zingafaka:
• uhudo olunzima olungapheli
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• igazi esitokisini sakho

• Ukusabela okweqile. Ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungenzeka kwabanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke kubantu abane-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba. Ungahle ungaphinde uthathe le mithi uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani okukhulu nayo. Ukuyithatha futhi kungaba yingozi. Uma uke wasabela kulo muthi esikhathini esedlule, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuphinda uwuthathe futhi. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya:
• ukuqhuma okukhulu kwesikhumba
• isifuba
• ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, umphimbo
• inkinga yokuphefumula

I-Rash

Imithi eminingi, kufaka phakathi i-Augmentin, ingadala ukuqubuka kwabanye abantu. Lokhu kungumphumela ojwayelekile we-Augmentin, oyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin. Lesi sigaba semithi elwa namagciwane sibangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zama-antibiotic.

I-Rash ivela cishe kumaphesenti ama-3 abantu abathatha i-Augmentin.

Amaqhubu aphakanyisiwe, alumayo, amhlophe, noma abomvu avela ngemuva kwemithamo embalwa yokuqala ye-Augmentin angakhombisa ukungezwani komzimba nomuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Uma uthola ukungezwani komzimba, kungadingeka ukuthi welashwe nge-antibiotic ehlukile.

Ama-Rash akhula ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi futhi avele njengamachashazi abomvu, abomvu ngokuvamile akhombisa uhlobo olwehlukile lokuqubuka olungabangelwa ukusabela okweqile. Lezi zivame ukuzihambela zodwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala akuwona umphumela ojwayelekile we-Augmentin. Kodwa-ke, kuvamile ukuthi abantu abalwa nezifo bazizwe bekhathele, bekhathele, noma bebuthakathaka. Uma ukhathala ngemuva kokuqala i-Augmentin, noma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yesitho sangasese sangasese kwesinye isikhathi kungavela ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, kufaka phakathi i-Augmentin. Uma ungakaze ube nokutheleleka ngemvubelo ngaphambili futhi ucabange ukuthi ungaba nakho, bheka udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ezinganeni

Izingane ezithatha i-Augmentin zingathola imiphumela emibi efanayo njengabantu abadala.

Ngaphezu kwaleyo miphumela emibi, izingane zingathola ukushintsha kwamazinyo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Augmentin kungadala ibala elinsundu, elimpunga, noma eliphuzi lamazinyo ezingane. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuxubha noma ukuhlanza amazinyo kunganciphisa noma kususe ukushintsha kombala.

I-Augmentin isebenzisa

I-Augmentin ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa abantu abadala nezingane ukuphatha izifo zomgudu womchamo, umgudu wokuphefumula, indlebe, amasinusi nesikhumba. Okunye kwalokhu kusetshenziswa kuvunywa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) kanti okunye akunelebula.

Imininingwane elandelayo ichaza okunye ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwe-Augmentin ne-Augmentin XR.

I-Augmentin yokutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI)

I-Augmentin ivunyelwe yi-FDA ekwelapheni i-UTI. Ngokusho kwe-Infectious Diseases Society of America, i-Augmentin akuyona i-antibiotic ekhethwa kuqala ye-UTI. Kufanele isetshenziswe lapho eminye imithi efana ne-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole ingenakusetshenziswa.

I-Augmentin yokutheleleka nge-sinus / sinusitis

I-Augmentin ne-Augmentin XR zivunyelwe yi-FDA ekwelapheni ukutheleleka nge-sinus kubantu abadala nasezinganeni. U-Augmentin uthathwa njengomuthi wokukhetha kuqala walesi simo.

I-Augmentin ye-strep

I-Augmentin ayivunyelwe yi-FDA ekwelapheni i-strep throat, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-streptococcus pharyngitis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Infectious Diseases Society of America ayincomi i-Augmentin ekwelapheni amacala amaningi we-strep throat.

I-Augmentin yenyumoniya

I-Augmentin ne-Augmentin XR zivunyelwe i-FDA ekwelapheni i-pneumonia. Ngokuvamile akuwona ama-antibiotic akhethwa kuqala we-pneumonia. Kodwa-ke, zivame ukusetshenziswa kubantu abane-pneumonia abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isibindi noma isifo sezinso, noma isifo senhliziyo.

Lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelapha inyumoniya, i-Augmentin ne-Augmentin XR zivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa namanye ama-antibiotic.

I-Augmentin yokutheleleka kwezindlebe

I-Augmentin ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-otitis media, ezinganeni nakubantu abadala.

Kodwa-ke, ngokwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, i-Augmentin akuyona imishanguzo yokuqala ekhetha ukwelashwa kwezifo ezindlebeni ezinganeni.

I-Augmentin ivame ukubekelwa izingane ezisanda kwelashwa ngomunye umuthi olwa namagciwane onjenge-amoxicillin. Kungagcinelwa futhi labo abake baba nokutheleleka ezindlebeni okwedlule okungazange kwelashwe ngempumelelo yi-amoxicillin.

I-Augmentin ye-cellulitis

I-Cellulitis uhlobo lokutheleleka kwesikhumba. I-Augmentin ivunyelwe yi-FDA ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zezifo zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi i-cellulitis ebangelwa amagciwane athile. Kodwa-ke, i-Augmentin imvamisa akuyona i-antibiotic ekhethwa kuqala yokwelapha i-cellulitis.

I-Augmentin ye-bronchitis

I-Augmentin ivunyelwe ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zezifo zokuphefumula. Kwezinye izimo, lokhu kungafaka i-bronchitis.

I-bronchitis ivame ukubangelwa igciwane, ngakho-ke ama-antibiotic ajwayelekile ukusebenza ekwelapheni.Kodwa uma unesikhwehlela esingapheli futhi udokotela wakho esola ukuthi kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, bangase bakucabangele ukukuphatha ngama-antibiotics afana ne-Augmentin.

I-Augmentin yezinduna

Ama-antibiotic kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomqubuko. Yize ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwelebula ekwelapheni izinduna, u-Augmentin akayona inketho yokuqala yale nhloso.

I-Augmentin ye-diverticulitis

I-Augmentin ayivunyelwe yi-FDA ekwelapheni i-diverticulitis. Kodwa-ke, isetshenzisiwe ngaphandle kwelebuli ukuyelapha. I-Augmentin XR ivame ukubhekwa njenge-antibiotic yokukhetha yesibili ye-diverticulitis.

I-Augmentin notshwala

Ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho bemiphumela emibi ethile, noma kwenze imiphumela yakho emibi ibe mibi kakhulu.

Izibonelo zemiphumela emibi engase yenzeke kakhulu noma ibe yimbi ngokusetshenziswa kotshwala zifaka:

• ukuhlanza
• isiyezi
• ukucasuka kwesisu
• izinkinga zesibindi

Ukusebenzisana kwe-Augmentin

I-Augmentin ingaxhumana neminye imithi eminingana. Ingabuye ihlanganyele nokudla okuthile.

I-Augmentin neminye imithi

Ngezansi kunohlu lwemithi engasebenzisana no-Augmentin. Lolu hlu alunazo zonke izidakamizwa ezingasebenzisana ne-Augmentin.

Ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okuhlukile kungadala imiphumela ehlukile. Isibonelo, ezinye zingaphazamisa ukuthi usebenza kanjani umuthi, kanti ezinye zingadala imiphumela emibi eyengeziwe.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Augmentin, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi ngayo yonke imishanguzo kadokotela, i-counter-counter, nezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Batshele futhi nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, amakhambi, nezithako ozisebenzisayo. Ukwabelana ngalolu lwazi kungakusiza ugweme ukuhlangana okungenzeka.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlangana kwezidakamizwa okungakuthinta, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Izidakamizwa ze-Anticoagulant

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngezidakamizwa zomlomo ezilwa namagciwane njenge-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven) kungakhuphula imiphumela yama-anticoagulants. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kokopha.

Uma uthatha umuthi we-anticoagulant nge-Augmentin, udokotela wakho angadinga ukuqapha ingozi yakho yokopha kaningi.

I-Allopurinol

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin nge-allopurinol (iZyloprim, i-Aloprim) kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuqubuka kwesikhumba.

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo

Amanye ama-antibiotic, kufaka phakathi i-Augmentin, anganciphisa ukuthi izivikeli zomlomo zomlomo zisebenza kahle kanjani (njengephilisi lokulawula ukuzalwa). Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo ngalokhu kusebenzisana aluhambisani futhi luyimpikiswano.

Kuze kube yilapho kwaziwa okuningi ngalokhu kuxhumana okungahle kwenzeke, cabanga ukusebenzisa indlela yokulondoloza inzalo ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin.

U-Augmentin noTylenol

Akukho ukuxhumana okwaziwayo phakathi kuka-Augmentin noTylenol (acetaminophen).

I-Augmentin nobisi

Ubisi nokunye ukudla kobisi kungasebenzisana namanye ama-antibiotic. Noma kunjalo, abahlangani no-Augmentin.

Ungayithatha kanjani i-Augmentin

Thatha i-Augmentin ncamashi ngokwemiyalo kadokotela wakho. Ungaqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngaphambi kokuqeda yonke imishanguzo yakho. Kodwa noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha i-Augmentin. Ezimweni eziningi, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imishanguzo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka akubuyi.

Uma uzizwa ungcono futhi ufuna ukumisa u-Augmentin kusenesikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho uma kuphephile ukwenza njalo.

Isikhathi

I-Augmentin ithathwa kabili noma kathathu nsuku zonke. Uma uyithatha kabili nsuku zonke, sasaza imithamo ukuze ihlukane cishe ngamahora ayi-12. Uma uyithatha kathathu nsuku zonke, sasaza imithamo ukuze ihlukane cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili.

I-Augmentin XR ithathwa kabili nsuku zonke. Sabalalisa imithamo ukuze zihlukane cishe ngamahora ayi-12.

Ukuthatha i-Augmentin ngokudla

Ungathatha i-Augmentin esiswini esingenalutho noma ngokudla. Ukuthatha ngokudla kunganciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu futhi kusize umzimba wakho ukumunca umuthi kangcono.

Kufanele uthathe i-Augmentin XR ekuqaleni kokudla. Lokhu kwandisa inani lemithi elithathwa ngumzimba wakho futhi kusize ekwehliseni ukucasuka kwesisu.

Ngabe i-Augmentin ingachotshozwa?

I-Augmentin ingachotshozwa. Noma kunjalo, i-Augmentin XR akufanele ichotshozwe. Uma ngabe yiluphi uhlobo lwethebhulethi lutholile (lunomugqa owenziwe ngaphakathi kulo), lungahlukaniswa phakathi.

Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokuthatha ukumiswa kuketshezi kwe-Augmentin esikhundleni salokho.

U-Augmentin usebenza kanjani?

I-Augmentin iyi-antibiotic yohlobo lwe-penicillin. Iqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: i-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. Isithako se-clavulanic acid senza i-Augmentin isebenze ngokulwa namagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi i-amoxicillin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-penicillin zingasebenzi uma zithathwa zodwa.

U-Augmentin ubulala amagciwane ngokunamathisela kuma-protein angaphakathi kweseli lama-bacterium. Lokhu kuvimbela amabhaktheriya ekwakheni udonga lweseli, okuholela ekufeni kwamagciwane.

I-Augmentin ibhekwa njenge-antibiotic ebanzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

I-Augmentin iqala ukusebenza ngokumelene nokutheleleka kwamagciwane kungakapheli amahora lapho uyithatha. Kodwa-ke, ungahle ungaboni ukuthuthuka kwezimpawu zakho izinsuku ezimbalwa.

I-Augmentin nokukhulelwa

I-Augmentin ayifundwanga ngokwanele kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungaba namiphi imiphumela. Izifundo ezilwaneni azikatholi monakalo embungwini lapho zinikezwa omama abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zezilwane azihlali zibikezela indlela abantu abazophendula ngayo.

I-Augmentin kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kunesidingo esicacile sokusetshenziswa kwayo.

I-Augmentin nokuncelisa

I-Augmentin ikhishwa obisini lwebele ngamanani amancane. Yize kuvame ukubhekwa njengokuphephile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi enganeni enceliswa.

Uma uncelisa ingane yakho ibele, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Augmentin.

I-Augmentin vs. i-amoxicillin

I-Augmentin ne-amoxicillin ingahle ididaniswe kalula, kepha ayisona isidakamizwa esifanayo.

Ingabe i-Augmentin amoxicillin?

Cha, yimithi ehlukile. I-Augmentin ngumuthi ohlangene oqukethe i-amoxicillin ngaphezu komunye umuthi.

Esinye isithako, esibizwa nge-clavulanic acid, sisiza i-amoxicillin ese-Augmentin isebenze ukulwa namagciwane ngokuvamile amelana ne-amoxicillin uma isetshenziswa yodwa. (Amabhaktheriya aphikisayo awaphenduli ekwelashweni nge-antibiotic ethile.)

I-Augmentin ne-amoxicillin zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezifanayo zezifo. Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kungahle kumelane ne-amoxicillin kuphela, bangancoma u-Augmentin esikhundleni salokho.

Ingabe i-amoxicillin noma i-Augmentin inamandla?

Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe i-amoxicillin kanye ne-clavulanic acid, i-Augmentin isebenza ngokulwa nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane kune-amoxicillin iyodwa. Mayelana nalokhu, kungathathwa ngokuthi kunamandla kune-amoxicillin.

I-Augmentin yezinja

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bezilwane banquma u-Augmentin ukwelapha izifo ezinjeni nasemakati. Ifomu elivunyelwe izilwane libizwa ngeClavamox. Ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kanye nesifo sezinsini ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi ingasetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo zezifo.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja noma ikati lakho linegciwane, bheka udokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe futhi welashwe. Imithamo ehlukene yalesi sidakamizwa isetshenziselwa izilwane kunabantu, ngakho-ke ungazami ukwelapha isilwane sakho ngomuthi womuntu we-Augmentin.

Uma inja yakho noma ikati lakho lidla i-Augmentin yakho kadokotela, shayela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile nge-Augmentin

Nazi izimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwa njalo nge-Augmentin.

Ingabe i-Augmentin uhlobo lwe-penicillin?

Yebo, i-Augmentin iyi-antibiotic ekilasini lama-penicillin. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin ebanzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenza ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zebhaktheriya, kufaka phakathi ezinye ngokuvamile ezingazweli emithini ye-penicillin.

U-Augmentin uthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukusebenza?

I-Augmentin iqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora ambalwa lapho uyithatha. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zakho zingahle zingabi ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngabe u-Augmentin angakukhathala?

I-Augmentin ayikwenzi uzizwe ukhathele noma uzele. Kepha uma umzimba wakho ulwa nokutheleleka, kungenzeka uzizwe ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi uzizwa ukhathele kangakanani ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma ngithola isifo sohudo lapho ngithatha i-Augmentin, ingabe lokho kusho ukuthi angizwani nayo?

Uhudo nokucasula esiswini yimiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ye-Augmentin. Uma uhlangabezana nazo, akusho ukuthi une-aleji kumuthi.

Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo noma uhudo olunzima olungapheli, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Augmentin

Kunamanye ama-antibiotic ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifanayo ne-Augmentin. Ezinye zingakulungela kangcono kunabanye.

Ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lwama-antibiotic lungaxhomeke kubudala bakho, uhlobo nobukhulu besifo sakho, ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini okusebenzisile, namaphethini wokumelana namagciwane endaweni yakho.

Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngeminye imithi engakusebenzela kahle, khuluma nodokotela wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-UTI

Izibonelo zezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI) zifaka:

• i-nitrofurantoin (iMacrobid, iMacrodantin)
• i-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (Bactrim, Sulfatrim)
• ciprofloxacin (Cipro, abanye)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)

Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka nge-sinus

Izibonelo zezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-sinus zifaka:

• amokfillin
• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)

Ezinye izindlela zezifo zesikhumba

Izibonelo zezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwesikhumba zifaka:

• doxycycline (Acticlate, Doryx, Doryx MPC, Vibramycin)
• i-cephalexin (Keflex)
• i-penicillin V
• dicloxacillin
• i-clindamycin (Cleocin)

Ezinye izindlela zokutheleleka ezindlebeni

Izibonelo zezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwezindlebe zifaka:

• amokfillin
• cefdinir
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)
• cefporthime
• umabhebhana

Ezinye izindlela zenyumoniya

Izibonelo zezinye izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa ukwelapha inyumoniya zifaka:

• i-azithromycin (Zithromax)
• i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin)
• i-erythromycin (i-Ery-Tab)
• i-doxycycline (i-Acticlate, i-Doryx, i-Doryx MPC)
• levofloxacin (Levaquin)
• moxifloxacin (Avelox)
• amokfillin
• umabhebhana
• cefporthime
• cefuroxime (Ceftin)

Ukweqisa ngokweqile kwe-Augmentin

Ukuthatha kakhulu lo muthi kungakhuphula ubungozi bemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile kwe-Augmentin zingabandakanya:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isiyezi
• ukulimala kwezinso noma ukwehluleka

Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho uthathe kakhulu lo muthi, shayela udokotela wakho noma ufune ukuholwa yi-American Association of Poison Control Centres ku-1-800-222-1222 noma ngethuluzi labo eliku-inthanethi. Kepha uma izimpawu zakho zinzima, shayela u-911 noma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze khona manjalo.

Ukwelashwa ngokweqile

Ukwelashwa kokudlula ngokweqile kuzoya ngezimpawu onazo. Udokotela angenza izivivinyo ukuhlola izinkinga ngenhliziyo yakho, isibindi, noma izinso, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula. Bangase futhi bahlole amazinga akho oksijini. Kwezinye izimo, zinganikeza uketshezi lwe-intravenous (IV).

Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-Augmentin

Lapho u-Augmentin ekhishwa ekhemisi, usokhemisi uzokwengeza usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwilebula esebhodleleni. Lolu suku luvame unyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku okwakhishwa ngalo umuthi.

Inhloso yezinsuku zokuphelelwa isikhathi ezinjalo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza komuthi ngalesi sikhathi.

Isimo samanje se-Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ukugwema ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwe-FDA lukhombise ukuthi imishanguzo eminingi isengaba mihle ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi okubalulwe ebhodleleni.

Ukuthi umuthi uhlala ulungile isikhathi eside kangakanani kungancika ezintweni eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuthi umuthi ugcinwa kanjani futhi kuphi.

Amaphilisi e-Augmentin kufanele agcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa esitsheni esivalwe ngci futhi esimelana nokukhanya. Impuphu eyomile yokumiswa kuketshezi nayo kufanele igcinwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukumiswa oketshezi okuxubile kufanele kufakwe esiqandisini. Kuhle izinsuku eziyi-10 esiqandisini.

Uma usebenzise umuthi ongasetshenziswanga osudlulile esikhathini sokuphelelwa yisikhathi, khuluma nosokhemisi wakho mayelana nokuthi usengakwazi yini ukuwusebenzisa.

Izexwayiso ze-Augmentin

Ngaphambi kokuthatha u-Augmentin, khuluma nodokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo. I-Augmentin kungenzeka kungabi yisinqumo esihle kuwe uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha.

Lezi zimo zifaka:

• Ukungezwani komzimba nemithi elwa namagciwane. Uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nomuthi wokubulala amagciwane i-penicillin noma ama-antibiotics e-cephalosporin, maningi amathuba okuthi ube nokungezwani ne-Augmentin. Uma uke waba nokusabela okweqile kunoma iyiphi i-antibiotic esikhathini esidlule, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Augmentin.
• Isifo sesibindi. Akuvamile, kodwa abanye abantu abathatha i-Augmentin bangakhula ukulimala kwesibindi. Lokhu kubonakala kujwayelekile kulabo abathatha i-Augmentin isikhathi eside. Uma usuvele unesifo sesibindi, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi akufanele uthathe i-Augmentin. Noma, bangenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho ngenkathi uthatha i-Augmentin.
• I-Mononucleosis. Abantu abaningi abane-mononucleosis bahlakulela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba ngemuva kokuthatha i-Augmentin. Uma une-mononucleosis, akufanele uthathe i-Augmentin.
• Isifo sezinso. Uma unesifo esibi sezinso, akufanele uthathe i-Augmentin XR. Kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukuthatha i-Augmentin, kepha udokotela wakho angakunikeza ngomthamo ophansi.

Imininingwane yobungcweti ye-Augmentin

Imininingwane elandelayo inikezwa odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo.

Indlela yokusebenza

I-Augmentin iqukethe i-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid. I-Amoxicillin iyi-antibiotic ye-beta-lactam enomsebenzi wama-bactericidal olwa namagciwane ane-Gram-negative ne-Gram-positive.

Amagciwane akhiqiza i-beta-lactamase amelana ne-amoxicillin. I-Clavulanic acid nayo iyi-beta-lactam engasebenza izinhlobo ezithile ze-beta-lactamase.

Inhlanganisela ye-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid yandisa isibalo se-Augmentin silwa namagciwane ajwayele ukumelana ne-amoxicillin kuphela.

I-Pharmacokinetics ne-metabolism

Ukutholakala kokutholakala komlomo kwengxenye ye-amoxicillin ka-Augmentin cishe kungamaphesenti angama-74 kuya kuma-92%. Izinga eliphakeme legazi le-amoxicillin ne-clavulanic acid livela phakathi kwehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili nohhafu ngemuva kokudla ngomlomo.

Ingxenye yempilo yengxenye ye-amoxicillin icishe ibe ihora nemizuzu engama-20, futhi cishe ihora elilodwa le-clavulanic acid.

Izimo

I-Augmentin ne-Augmentin XR ziphikisiwe kubantu abanomlando wokusabela okukhulu kwe-hypersensitivity kuma-amoxicillin, i-clavulanic acid, i-penicillin, noma i-cephalosporin antibiotic.

Ziphikiswa futhi kubantu abanomlando we-cholestatic jaundice noma ukungasebenzi kwesibindi kulandela ukwelashwa nge-Augmentin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Augmentin XR iyaphikiswa kubantu abanesifo esibi sezinso abanesikhala se-creatinine esingaphansi kwama-30 ml / ngomzuzu.

Isitoreji

Amaphilisi e-Augmentin noma i-powder ne-Augmentin XR kufanele agcinwe esitsheni sokuqala emazingeni okushisa angama-77 degrees F (25 degrees C) noma ngaphansi. Ukumiswa kabusha kwe-Augmentin kufanele kugcinwe esiqandisini bese kulahlwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10.