Ukuhlolwa kwe-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlolwa kwe-autism spectrum disorder disorder?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?
• Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela ingane yami ukuhlolwa kwe-autism spectrum disorder disorder?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?

I-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ukuphazamiseka kobuchopho okuthinta indlela umuntu aziphatha ngayo, ukuxhumana kwakhe namakhono akhe okuxhumana nabantu. Lesi sifo sivame ukuvela eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yokuphila. I-ASD ibizwa nge- "spectrum" disorder ngoba kunezimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Izimpawu ze-Autism zingahluka ukusuka komoya kuya kokubi. Ezinye izingane ezine-ASD kungenzeka zingakwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle kosizo oluvela kubazali nakubanakekeli. Abanye badinga ukwesekwa okuncane futhi ekugcineni bangahlala ngokuzimela.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-ASD yisinyathelo sokuqala ekutholeni lesi sifo. Yize lungekho ikhambi le-ASD, ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekwehliseni izimpawu ze-autism futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-ASD

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwesifo se-Autism spectrum kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphansi.

Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlolwa kwe-autism spectrum disorder disorder?

I-American Academy of Pediatrics incoma ukuthi zonke izingane zihlolwe i-ASD ezinyangeni zazo eziyi-18 nezinyanga ezingama-24 zokuhlolwa kwezingane.

Ingane yakho ingadinga ukuhlolwa isencane uma inezimpawu ze-ASD. Izimpawu ze-Autism zingafaka:

• Ukungaboni oxhumana nabanye
• Ukungaphenduli kumamatheka komzali noma okunye ukuthinta
• Ukubambezeleka kokufunda ukukhuluma. Ezinye izingane zingaphinda amagama zingaqondi incazelo yazo.
• Ukunyakaza okuphindaphindiwe komzimba njengokuzamazama, ukuphotha, noma ukushaya izandla
• Ukuqaphela ngamathoyizi athile noma izinto ezithile
• Inkinga ngoshintsho kumkhuba

Izingane ezindala nabantu abadala nabo bangadinga ukuhlolwa uma banezimpawu ze-autism futhi bengatholakali ukuthi bayizingane. Lezi zimpawu zingafaka:

• Inkinga yokuxhumana
• Ukuzizwa ukhungathekile ezimweni zomphakathi
• Ukunyakaza komzimba okuphindaphindiwe
• Intshisekelo eyedlulele ezihlokweni ezithile

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?

Akukho sivivinyo esikhethekile se-ASD. Ukuhlola ngokuvamile kufaka:

• Uhlu lwemibuzo kubazali abacela ulwazi ngokukhula nokuziphatha kwengane yabo.
• Ukuqaphela. Umhlinzeki wengane yakho uzobheka ukuthi ingane yakho idlala kanjani futhi ixhumana kanjani nabanye.
• Izivivinyo ocela ingane yakho ukuthi yenze imisebenzi ehlola amakhono ayo okucabanga kanye namandla okwenza izinqumo.

Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga engokomzimba ingadala izimpawu ezifana ne-autism. Ngakho-ke ukuhlolwa kungafaka futhi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ubuthi bomthofu nezinye izifo
• Ukuhlolwa kokuzwa. Inkinga yokuzwa ingadala izinkinga kumakhono olimi nasekuxhumaneni nomphakathi.
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo. Lezi zivivinyo zibheka ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njenge-Fragile X syndrome. UFragile X ubangela ukukhubazeka kwengqondo nezimpawu ezifana ne-ASD. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abafana.

Ngabe kuzodingeka ngenze noma yini ukulungiselela ingane yami ukuhlolwa kwe-autism spectrum disorder disorder?

Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile adingekayo kulokhu kuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi ekuhlolweni?

Ayikho ingozi yokuba nokuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela ikhombisa izimpawu ze-ASD, umhlinzeki wakho angakudlulisela kochwepheshe ukuze bahlolwe ngokwengeziwe kanye / noma ukwelashwa. Lezi zingcweti zingafaka:

• Udokotela wezingane okhulayo. Udokotela ogxile ekwelapheni izingane ezinezidingo ezikhethekile.
• Isazi se-Neuropsychologist. Udokotela ogxile ekuqondeni ubudlelwano phakathi kobuchopho nokuziphatha.
• Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo kwengane. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ogxile ekwelapheni izingqinamba zezempilo yezengqondo nezokuziphatha, ezenhlalo nezentuthuko ezinganeni.

Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-ASD, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza ekusebenziseni amandla namakhono engane yakho. Ukwelashwa kukhonjisiwe ukuthuthukisa indlela yokuziphatha, ukuxhumana kanye namakhono omphakathi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-ASD kufaka phakathi izinsizakalo nokwesekwa okuvela kubahlinzeki abahlukahlukene kanye nezinsizakusebenza. Uma ingane yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-ASD, khuluma nomhlinzeki wayo mayelana nokwenza isu lokwelashwa.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesifo se-autism spectrum?

Akunasizathu esisodwa esisodwa se-autism spectrum disorder. Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuthi kubangelwa inhlanganisela yezici. Lokhu kungafaka ukuphazamiseka kofuzo, ukutheleleka, noma imithi ethathwe ngenkathi ukhulelwe, kanye nokuguga komzali oyedwa noma bobabili abazali (abaneminyaka engama-35 noma ngaphezulu kwabesifazane, 40 noma ngaphezulu kwabesilisa).

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ngokusobala ukuthi kukhona akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kwemithi yokugoma yezingane kanye ne-autism spectrum disorder.

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezingozi nezimbangela ze-ASD, khuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yengane yakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.