Kuyini Ayahuasca? Isipiliyoni, Izinzuzo, Nemiphumela emibi

-Delile

• Kuyini Ayahuasca?
• Isebenza kanjani?
• I-Ayahuasca isetshenziswa kanjani?
• Umkhosi nesipiliyoni se-Ayahuasca
• Izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-Ayahuasca
• Kungazuzisa impilo yobuchopho
• Kwangathi kungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yengqondo
• Kungasiza ekwelapheni ukulutha, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka okungazweli ekwelashweni, ne-PTSD
• Ukucatshangelwa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Okubalulekile

Kungenzeka wake wezwa izindaba zabantu abahambela izindawo ezingaphandle ukuzwa ukuthatha i-Ayahuasca, i-brew psychoactive.

Imvamisa, lezi zindatshana zivame ukugxila kwimiphumela esheshayo eyenzeka ngesikhathi sohambo lwe- Ayahuasca, okunye okukhanyisayo, kanti okunye kuyacindezela.

Kodwa-ke, ososayensi bathole izinzuzo eziningana zesikhathi eside zezempilo ngokuthatha i-Ayahuasca.

Lo mbhalo ubuyekeza i-Ayahuasca, kufaka phakathi imiphumela yayo emibi nemiphumela emihle kwezempilo.

Kuyini Ayahuasca?

I-Ayahuasca - eyaziwa nangokuthi itiye, umvini, ne-la purga - ingumkhiqizo owenziwe ngamaqabunga e I-Psychotria viridis isihlahlana kanye neziqu ze- I-Banisteriopsis caapi umvini, yize ezinye izitshalo nezithako kungangezwa futhi ().

Lesi siphuzo sasisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokomoya nezenkolo izizwe zakudala zase-Amazonia futhi sisasetshenziswa njengesiphuzo esingcwele eminye imiphakathi yezenkolo eBrazil naseNyakatho Melika, kufaka phakathi iSanto Daime.

Ngokwesiko, i-shaman noma u-curandero - umlaphi onolwazi ohola imikhosi yase-Ayahuasca - ulungisa ubhiya ngokubilisa amaqabunga adabukile I-Psychotria viridis isihlahlana nezinhlanga ze I-Banisteriopsis caapi umvini emanzini.

I- I-Banisteriopsis caapi Umvini uyahlanzwa futhi uphihlizwe ngaphambi kokubiliswa ukwandisa ukukhishwa kwamakhemikhali awo okwelapha.

Lapho i-brew isinciphile ekuthandeni kwe-shaman, amanzi ayasuswa abekwe, kushiye ngemuva impahla yesitshalo.Le nqubo iyaphindwa kuze kukhiqizwe uketshezi olugxile kakhulu. Uma usupholile, ikhambi liyaxinwa ukususa ukungcola.

Isebenza kanjani?

Izithako eziyinhloko ze-Ayahuasca - I-Banisteriopsis caapi futhi I-Psychotria viridis - zombili zinezici ze-hallucinogenic ().

I-Psychotria viridis iqukethe i-N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), into ye-psychedelic eyenzeka ngokwemvelo esitshalweni.

I-DMT iyikhemikhali enamandla ye-hallucinogenic. Kodwa-ke, inokutholakala okuphansi kwe-bioavailability, njengoba yehla ngokushesha ngama-enzyme abizwa nge-monoamine oxidases (MAOs) esibindini sakho nasemgudwini wamathumbu ().

Ngalesi sizathu, i-DMT kufanele ihlanganiswe nento equkethe ama-MAO inhibitors (ama-MAOIs), avumela i-DMT ukuthi isebenze. I-Banisteriopsis caapi iqukethe ama-MAOIs anamandla abizwa ngama-β-carbolines, nawo anemiphumela yokusebenza kwengqondo yabo ().

Uma zihlanganisiwe, lezi zitshalo ezimbili zakha umuthi onamandla we-psychedelic othinta uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa, okuholela esimweni esishintshile sokwazi okungabandakanya ukubona izinto ezingekho, ukubona okungaphandle komzimba, kanye nenjabulo.

I-Ayahuasca ingubhiya owenziwe nge I-Banisteriopsis caapi futhi I-Psychotria viridis izitshalo. Ukuthatha i-Ayahuasca kuholela ezingeni eliguquliwe lokwazi ngenxa yezinto ezithinta ingqondo ezithako.

I-Ayahuasca isetshenziswa kanjani?

Yize i-Ayahuasca ngokwesiko yayisetshenziselwa izinjongo zenkolo nezingokomoya ngabantu abathile, seyidumile emhlabeni wonke phakathi kwalabo abafuna indlela yokuvula izingqondo zabo, belaphe ukuhlukumezeka okwedlule, noma bamane bahlangabezane nohambo lwe-Ayahuasca.

Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi i-Ayahuasca ithathwe kuphela lapho igadwe yisangoma esinolwazi, njengoba labo abayithathayo bedinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, njengoba uhambo lwe-Ayahuasca luholela esimweni esishintshile sokuqonda esihlala amahora amaningi.

Abantu abaningi baya emazweni afana nePeru, Costa Rica, neBrazil, lapho kunikezwa khona ukukhoseliswa kwezinsuku eziningi. Baholwa ngabaneshamani abanesipiliyoni, abalungisa utshwala futhi baqaphele ababambiqhaza ukuphepha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlanganyela emkhosini we-Ayahuasca, kunconywa ukuthi ababambiqhaza bayeke ugwayi, izidakamizwa, utshwala, ucansi, ne-caffeine ukuze kuhlanzwe imizimba yabo.

Kuyabuye kuphakanyiswe ukuthi kulandelwe izidlo ezahlukahlukene, njengokudla imifino noma i-veganism, kumaviki angu-2-4 ngaphambi kwesipiliyoni. Lokhu kuthiwa kukhulula umzimba wobuthi.

Umkhosi nesipiliyoni se-Ayahuasca

Imikhosi yase-Ayahuasca ivame ukubanjwa ebusuku futhi ihlale kuze kuphele imiphumela ye-Ayahuasca. Ngemuva kokuthi isikhala silungisiwe futhi sabusiswa ngu-shaman ohola umkhosi, i-Ayahuasca inikezwa ababambiqhaza, kwesinye isikhathi ihlukaniswe ngamanani amaningi.

Ngemuva kokudla i-Ayahuasca, abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa imiphumela yayo kungakapheli imizuzu engama-20-60. Imiphumela incike kumthamo, futhi uhambo lungahlala emahoreni ama-2-6 ().

Labo abathatha i-Ayahuasca bangathola izimpawu ezinjengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, imizwa yokujabula, ukubonwa okuqinile nokubonwa kwezindlebe, imiphumela yengqondo eguqula ingqondo, ukwesaba kanye ne-paranoia ().

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminye yemiphumela emibi, njengokuhlanza kanye nohudo, ithathwa njengengxenye ejwayelekile yokuhlanzwa.

Abantu basabela ngendlela ehlukile e-Ayahuasca. Abanye baba nokuthokoza nokuzwa ukukhanyiselwa, kanti abanye babhekana nokukhathazeka okukhulu nokwethuka. Akuvamile ukuthi labo abathatha i-Ayahuasca bahlangabezane nemiphumela emihle nemibi evela kubhiya.

I-shaman nabanye abanolwazi e-Ayahuasca banikeza ukuholwa okungokomoya kubahlanganyeli kulo lonke ulwazi lwe-Ayahuasca futhi babheke ababambiqhaza ukuphepha. Okunye ukuhoxa kunabasebenzi bezokwelapha nabo, uma kwenzeka kuba nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Le mikhosi kwesinye isikhathi yenziwa ngokulandelana, ababambiqhaza bedla i-Ayahuasca ubusuku obulandelanayo. Njalo lapho uthatha i-Ayahuasca, kuphumela kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukile.

Imikhosi yase-Ayahuasca imvamisa iholwa yisangoma esinolwazi. I-Ayahuasca ithatha imizuzu engama-20-60 ukukhahlela, futhi imiphumela yayo ingahlala emahoreni ayisithupha. Imiphumela ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi ukubona okubonwayo, i-euphoria, i-paranoia, nokuhlanza.

Izinzuzo ezingaba khona ze-Ayahuasca

Abantu abaningi abathathe i-Ayahuasca bathi lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho kuholele kuzinguquko ezinhle, zesikhathi eside, nezishintsha impilo. Lokhu kungabangelwa yimiphumela ye-Ayahuasca ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi i-Ayahuasca ingahlomulisa impilo - ikakhulukazi impilo yobuchopho - ngezindlela eziningi.

Kungazuzisa impilo yobuchopho

Izithako eziyinhloko ezisebenzayo e-Ayahuasca - i-DMT ne-β-carbolines - zikhonjisiwe ukuthi zikhombisa izimfanelo zokuvikela ukusebenza komzimba nezinye izifundo kwezinye izifundo.

I-DMT isebenzisa i-sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), iphrotheni evimba i-neurodegeneration futhi ilawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-antioxidant compounds asiza ukuvikela amaseli akho obuchopho ().

Ucwaningo lwe-test-tube lukhombise ukuthi i-DMT ivikele amangqamuzana obuchopho bomuntu emonakalisweni odalwe ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo nokwanda kwamaseli okusinda ().

I-Harimine, i-β-carboline eyinhloko e-Ayahuasca, itholakale inemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuvikela izinzwa, kanye nokwandisa inkumbulo ezifundweni ze-test-tube kanye nasezifundweni zezilwane (,).

Kubhekwe futhi ukuthi kukhuliswe amazinga we-neurotrophic factor (BDNF) etholakala ebuchosheni, iphrotheni elidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa futhi likhuthaze ukusinda kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ().

Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo lwe-test-tube lubonise ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-harmine kukhuphule ukukhula kwamaseli womuntu we-neural progenitor ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-70% ezinsukwini ezi-4. Lawa maseli akhiqiza ukukhula kwamaseli amasha we-neural ebuchosheni bakho ().

Kwangathi kungathuthukisa inhlalakahle yengqondo

Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuthatha i-Ayahuasca kungakhuphula amandla okucabanga kwengqondo yakho futhi kuthuthukise impilo yakho yonke ngokwengqondo.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe kubantu abangama-20 lubonise ukuthi ukudla i-Ayahuasca kanye masonto onke ngamaviki ama-4 bekusebenza kahle njengohlelo lokucabanga lwamaviki ayisishiyagalombili ekwandiseni ukwamukelwa - isici sokucabanga esidlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yezengqondo ().

Olunye ucwaningo luthole imiphumela efanayo, kuphawulwa ukuthi i-Ayahuasca ingathuthukisa ukucabanga, imizwa, kanye nokulawulwa ngokomzwelo ().

Ucwaningo olwenziwe kubantu abangama-57 lukhombisile ukuthi izilinganiso zokuxineka nezingcindezi zehle kakhulu ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthi ababambiqhaza badle i-Ayahuasca. Le miphumela ibisabalulekile emavikini ama-4 kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwe-Ayahuasca ().

Zibangelwa kakhulu i-DMT ne-β-carbolines e-Ayahuasca ().

Kungasiza ekwelapheni ukulutha, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka okungazweli ekwelashweni, ne-PTSD

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi i-Ayahuasca ingazuzisa labo abanokucindezeleka, i-post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), kanye nezinkinga zokulutha.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe kubantu abangama-29 abanengcindezi engazweli ekwelashweni lukhombisile ukuthi umthamo owodwa we-Ayahuasca uholele ekuthuthukeni okukhulu ekuqineni kokudangala uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo. Ezinye izifundo zibika imiphumela esheshayo yokulwa nokucindezelwa kwe-Ayahuasca kanye (,).

Ngokwengeziwe, ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo eziyisithupha kuphethe ngokuthi i-Ayahuasca ikhombise imiphumela ezuzisayo ekwelapheni ukudangala, ukukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo, kanye nokuncika kwizidakamizwa ().

Izifundo eziningana zigxile kwimiphumela ye-Ayahuasca ezinkingeni zokulutha, kufaka phakathi ukuluthwa kwe-crack cocaine, utshwala, ne-nicotine - ngemiphumela ethembisayo ().

Kokunye ukuhlola, abantu abangu-12 abanezinkinga ezinzima zengqondo nezokuziphatha ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa babambe iqhaza ohlelweni lwezokwelapha lwezinsuku ezi-4 olwalufaka imikhosi emi-2 ye-Ayahuasca.

Ekulandeleni kwezinyanga eziyi-6, bakhombise ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekucabangeni, ekuthembeni, ekunikezeni amandla, nakwikhwalithi yempilo yonke. Futhi, ukuzibika kokusebenzisa ugwayi, i-cocaine, notshwala kwehle kakhulu ().

Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi i-Ayahuasca ingasiza nalabo abane-PTSD, yize kudingeka olunye ucwaningo kule ndawo ().

Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwamanje, i-Ayahuasca ingavikela amangqamuzana obuchopho futhi ivuselele ukukhula kwamangqamuzana angama-neural. Kungakhuphula futhi imizwa, kuthuthukise ukucabanga, futhi kuphathe ukucindezeleka kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulutha, yize kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuqinisekisa le miphumela.

Ukucatshangelwa kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona

Ngenkathi ukubamba iqhaza emcimbini we-Ayahuasca kungabonakala kukhanga, ukudla lo bhiya we-psychedelic kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, ebulalayo.

Okokuqala, yize imiphumela emibi engemihle ejwayele ukubakhona ohambweni lwe-Ayahuasca, njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, i-paranoia, ne-panic, ithathwa njengejwayelekile futhi ingeyesikhashana nje, ingakhathaza ngokweqile.

Abanye abantu babika ukuthi baba nokuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu kwe-Ayahuasca, futhi asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi uzosabela kahle kulo mxube.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ayahuasca ingasebenzisana ngendlela eyingozi nemithi eminingi, kufaka phakathi ama-antidepressants, imishanguzo yezengqondo, izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula isifo sikaParkinson, imithi yokukhwehlela, imithi yokwehlisa isisindo, nokuningi ().

Labo abanomlando wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia, kufanele bagweme i-Ayahuasca, ngoba ukuyithatha kungazenza zibe zimbi izimpawu zabo zengqondo futhi kuphumele ku-mania ().

Ngokwengeziwe, ukuthatha i-Ayahuasca kungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho nomfutho wegazi, okungaholela emiphumeleni emibi uma unesimo senhliziyo ().

Kube nokufa okubikiwe okuningi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-Ayahuasca, kepha kungenzeka kungenxa yokwengezwa kwezinye izithako noma izingqinamba zokufaka. Ukufa akukaze kubikwe esivivinyweni somtholampilo e-Ayahuasca (,).

Ngaphandle kwalezi zingozi, ukubamba iqhaza emcimbini we-Ayahuasca kusho ukubeka impilo yakho ezandleni zomshaman, njengoba ziphethe izithako ezifakwe kubhiya, kanye nokunquma umthamo ofanele nokukuqapha ngemiphumela emibi engaba yingozi empilweni.

Kuke kwaba nemibiko yokuhlehliswa kwe-Ayahuasca okunikezwa ngabantu abangaqeqeshiwe, abangawazi kahle amalungiselelo, imithamo, noma imiphumela emibi ye-Ayahuasca, okubeka ababambiqhaza engcupheni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize kube nokutholakele okuthembisayo okuhlobene nezinzuzo zezempilo ze-Ayahuasca, lezi zinzuzo bezihlobene kakhulu nezifundo zomtholampilo lapho ukulungiswa nokulungiswa komxube kulawulwa ngokucophelela.

Ukwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njengokucindezeleka kanye ne-PTSD, kufanele kunikezwe kuphela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha, futhi labo abaphila nalezi zimo akufanele bafune ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ngokuhlanganyela emicimbini ye-Ayahuasca.

Kukonke, kudingeka olunye ucwaningo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe i-Ayahuasca ingasetshenziswa yini njengokwelashwa okungahle kube khona kwezimo ezithile zezokwelapha odokotela ngokuzayo.

Ukuthatha i-Ayahuasca kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu, ngoba ingaxhumana nemithi eminingi futhi ingahle ibe yimbi kakhulu kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Labo abanezimo zezokwelapha akufanele bafune ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ngokuhlanganyela emkhosini we-Ayahuasca.

Okubalulekile

I-Ayahuasca yenziwe ngezingxenye ze- I-Psychotria viridis isihlahlana futhi I-Banisteriopsis caapi umvini.

Inezakhiwo ezinamandla ze-hallucinogenic futhi ingadala imiphumela emihle nemibi yezempilo.

Kudingeka olunye ucwaningo oluningi ukuthola ukuthi lungasetshenziswa yini njengenye indlela yokwelashwa ephephile yezimo ezithile zezempilo.

Uma unentshisekelo yokubamba iqhaza ekuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Ayahuasca, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi wazi ukuthi ukuphepha akuqinisekisiwe - noma ngabe i-Ayahuasca ilungiswa futhi ihanjiswa ngushaman onolwazi.