Ngabe Izingane Ezizalwe Ngamaviki Angama-36 Zizoba Nempilo?

-Delile

• Isikhathi sokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esigcwele
• Kungani usuku lwakho olubekiwe lungavalwa
• Izingozi zokulethwa kwamaviki angama-36
• Ukuthatha

Izinga elidala ‘lesikhathi esigcwele’

Ngesinye isikhathi, amasonto angama-37 abhekwa njengesikhathi esigcwele sezingane ezisesiswini. Lokho kusho ukuthi odokotela babenomuzwa wokuthi bakhule ngokwanele ukuthi bangalethwa ngokuphepha.

Kepha odokotela baqala ukubona okuthile ngemuva kokungeniswa okuningi kuholele ezinkingeni. Kuvela ukuthi amasonto angama-37 akuyona iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kwezingane. Kunezizathu zokuthi umzimba wowesifazane ugcine leyo ngane isikhathi eside lapho.

Isikhathi sokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esigcwele

Ziningi kakhulu izingane ezizalwe zinezinkinga emasontweni angama-37. Ngenxa yalokho, i-American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists yashintsha imihlahlandlela yayo esemthethweni.

Noma yikuphi ukukhulelwa okungaphezu kwamasonto angama-39 manje kubhekwa njengesikhathi esigcwele. Izingane ezizalwa zinamasonto angama-37 kuya emasontweni angama-38 nezinsuku eziyisithupha zibhekwa njengezikhathi zokuqala.

Izinkombandlela ezintsha ziholele ekutheni izingane eziningi zihlale isikhathi eside esibelethweni. Kepha kungaba nzima ukuzamazama indlela yakudala yokucabanga mayelana namasonto angama-37 ukuthi KULUNGILE. Futhi uma kunjalo, ingane enamasonto angama-36 kufanele ilunge nayo, akunjalo?

Ezimweni eziningi, impendulo inguyebo. Kepha kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele wazi.

Kungani usuku lwakho olubekiwe lungavalwa

Kuvela ukuthi noma ngabe yiluphi usuku okufanele udokotela wakho akunikeze ngalo kungenzeka ukuthi luvalwe ngesonto. Ngakho-ke uma uzibheka isikhathi esigcwele emasontweni angama-37, ungahle ube namasonto angama-36 ukhulelwe.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ukhulelwe ngokusebenzisa i-in vitro fertilization (IVF) futhi ube nobufakazi besayensi bokuthi ukhulelwe nini, usuku lwakho olubekiwe kungenzeka lucishiwe.

Ngisho nakwabesifazane abanemijikelezo ejwayelekile yezinsuku ezingama-28, isikhathi esiqondile sokukhulelwa nokufakelwa singahluka. Uma uya ocansini, lapho ugcwala ngokweqile, nalapho ukufakwa kwenzeka konke.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, kunzima ukubikezela usuku olunqunyiwe. Ngakho-ke noma nini lapho kungadingekile kwezokwelapha ukufaka umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuyiyeka iqale yodwa.

Izingozi zokulethwa kwamaviki angama-36

Kungcono ukuvumela abasebenzi bathuthuke ngokwemvelo. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi izingane zizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ezimweni ezibandakanya izimo ezifana ne-preeclampsia, ukulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaba yindlela ephephe kakhulu. Kepha kusekhona ubungozi ezinganeni ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi esigcwele.

Emavikini angama-36, ingane ibhekwa njengaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngokusho kwephephabhuku, izingane esezifike ngaphambi kwesikhathi ezizalwe phakathi kwamasonto angama-34 kanye nama-36 zibala cishe ingxenye yesithathu kwezine yazo zonke izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye namaphesenti angama-8 okuzalwa okuphelele e-United States. Izinga lezingane ezizalwe kulesi sigaba likhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-25 kusukela ngo-1990.

Emavikini angama-36, ubungozi bezinkinga zempilo bancipha kakhulu. Ingozi incane kakhulu uma usuka ezinganeni ezizalwe ngisho emasontweni angama-35. Kepha izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zisengozini yoku:

• isifo sokuphefumula (i-RDS)
• sepsis
• i-patent ductus arteriosus (i-PDA)
• i-jaundice
• isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi
• ubunzima bokulawula ukushisa
• ukubambezeleka kwentuthuko noma izidingo ezikhethekile
• ukufa

Ngenxa yezinkinga, izingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi zingadinga ukuthi zingeniswe egumbini lokunakekelwa kwabasanda kuzalwa (i-NICU) noma ziphinde zibuyiselwe esibhedlela ngemuva kokuphuma.

I-RDS iyingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezinganeni ezizalwe emasontweni angama-36. Izingane zabafana zibonakala zinenkinga enkulu kunamantombazane asanda kufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Yize kungabantwana kuphela abazalwa emavikini angama-36 abangeniswa ku-NICU, cishe babhekana nezinga elithile lokuphefumula.

Ukufa kwezinsana kwezinsana emasontweni angama-36, ngemuva kokubalwa kwezingane ezinokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo okungatholakali, bekuzungezile.

Ukuthatha

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulethwa emasontweni angama-36 akukhona ukuzikhethela. Iningi lezingane ezizalwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuphuka kwamanzi kowesifazane kusenesikhathi. Kulezo zimo, kungcono ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izingozi ingane yakho engabhekana nazo futhi ulungiselele uhlelo nodokotela wakho.

Uma ucabanga ngokungeniswa ngokuzithandela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isimilo sendaba ukugcina leyo ngane lapho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.