Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kweMigraine ne-Aura ne-Stroke?

-Delile

• Kuyini i-ocular migraine?
• Ingabe ikhona ingozi ephezulu yokushaywa unhlangothi uma une-oraine migraine?
• Isifo sohlangothi
• Ungawutshela kanjani umehluko phakathi kwe-migraine ne-stroke
• Ingabe zikhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukwehlisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi?
• Izinsiza ze-Migraine
• Okubalulekile

I-Ocular migraine, noma i-migraine ene-aura, ifaka ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okwenzeka ngobuhlungu be-migraine noma ngaphandle kwabo.

Amaphethini wokuhamba angajwayelekile emkhakheni wakho wokubuka angashaqisa, ikakhulukazi uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kwenzekani. I-Migraine ene-aura ayisona isifo sohlangothi, futhi ngokuvamile akuyona uphawu lokuthi usuzoshaywa unhlangothi.

Abantu abanomlando we-migraine nge-aura bangaba sengozini enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda izimpawu nezimpawu zombili. I-Migraine ne-stroke kungenzeka ndawonye, ​​kodwa akuvamile.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuxhumana phakathi kwe-ocular migraine ne-stroke, nokuthi ungawusho kanjani umehluko.

Kuyini i-ocular migraine?

Ngokwe-American Migraine Foundation, cishe amaphesenti angama-25 kuye kwangama-30 abantu abane-migraine abanesipiliyoni se-aura, kanti abangaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-20 banakho konke ukuhlaselwa.

I-Migraine ene-aura ifaka ukuhlanekezwa okubukwayo okungakukhumbuza ngokubheka i-kaleidoscope. Ngokuvamile kuthinta amehlo womabili. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• izindawo ezicwebezelayo noma ezicwebezelayo
• izinkanyezi ezimibalabala, imigqa ye-zig-zag, noma amanye amaphethini
• izithombe eziphukile noma ezinemibala egqamile
• amabala angaboni
• ukukhuluma kuyashintsha

Izinto ezithile, njengokukhanya okukhanyayo noma okukhanyayo, zingadala i-migraine nge-aura.

Ukuhlasela kuvame ukuqala ngendawo encane eyanda kancane. Ingakhuphuka lapho uzama ukugxila kuyo.Usengayibona lapho uvala amehlo akho.

Lokhu kungaphazamisa, kodwa kungokwesikhashana futhi akuvamisile ukulimaza.

Ukuhlasela ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engama-20 kuye kwangama-30, ngemuva kwalokho umbono ubuyela kokujwayelekile.

Kwabanye abantu, le aura iyisibonakaliso sesixwayiso sokuthi ubuhlungu be-migraine nezinye izimpawu zizoshaya maduzane. Abanye bane-aura nobuhlungu ngasikhathi sinye.

Ukuhlaselwa kungenzeka futhi ngokwakho, ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-acephalgic migraine noma i-migraine ethule.

I-Migraine ene-aura ayifani ne-retinal migraine, ebucayi kakhulu. I-retinal migraine yenzeka esweni elilodwa kuphela futhi ingadala ubumpumputhe besikhashana noma kwezinye izimo, umonakalo ongalungiseki.

Ingabe ikhona ingozi ephezulu yokushaywa unhlangothi uma une-oraine migraine?

Ukuba ne-migraine ne-aura akusho ukuthi unesifo sohlangothi noma lokho kushaywa unhlangothi sekuzokwenzeka. Uma une-migraine ne-aura, noma kunjalo, ungaba sengozini enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi.

I-future, longitudinal eshicilelwe ku-2016 iqhathanisa abantu abane-migraine nalabo abangenayo i-migraine. Iminyaka yobudala yabahlanganyeli yayingu-59.

Imiphumela ikhombise ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kwe-migraine ne-aura ebonakalayo kanye nesifo sohlangothi eschemic eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20. Akukho hlangana nesifo sohlangothi okutholwe i-migraine ngaphandle kwe-aura ebonakalayo.

Olunye ucwaningo luthole izixhumanisi phakathi kwe-migraine ne-stroke, ikakhulukazi i-migraine ne-aura, okungenzeka iphindwe kabili ingozi. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwango-2019 lugxile ezigulini zesifazane ezisencane ezingenazo ezinye izinto eziyingozi.

Isizathu salokhu kwanda kwesifo sohlangothi asiqondakali ngokuphelele. Okwaziwayo ukuthi kokubili i-migraine ne-stroke kuhilela ushintsho emithanjeni yegazi. Abantu abane-migraine abane-aura bangaba namathuba amaningi okuthuthukisa amahlule egazi emithanjeni yegazi enciphile, okwandisa ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi.

Isifo sohlangothi

Lapho i-migraine ene-aura ne-ischemic stroke yenzeka ndawonye, ​​ibizwa ngokuthi yi-migrainous stroke noma i-migraine infarction. Kubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunqunyelwe ebuchosheni.

Cishe amaphesenti ayi-0.8 kuphela awo wonke imivimbo angukushaywa yimigrain, ngakho-ke akuvamile. Ingozi yokushaywa yisifo se-migrainous ingaphezulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engama-45 nangaphansi. Lokhu kungenzeka kungenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni, ezandisa ubungozi bamahlule egazi.

Ungawutshela kanjani umehluko phakathi kwe-migraine ne-stroke

Kunezikhathi lapho izimpawu ze-migraine nesifo sohlangothi zingafana. Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko othile obalulekile. Nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngezimpawu zalowo nalowo.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-migraine ne-aura zifaka:

• ukuzwela ukukhanya
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda elilodwa
• ubunzima bokugxila
• isicanucanu

Ezinye izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zingabandakanya:

• ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba
• ukulahlekelwa ukulawula kwezimoto, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi
• unenkinga yokuqonda noma ukukhuluma
• ukudideka

Izinto ezimbalwa zingenza kube nzima ukwazi umehluko phakathi kwe-migraine nesifo sohlangothi ngaphandle kokubona udokotela. Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic kwesikhashana (i-TIA). Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ministroke, i-TIA yenzeka lapho kunokushoda kwesikhashana kokugeleza kwegazi okuya engxenyeni yobuchopho. Izimpawu zivele ngokuzumayo futhi zidlule ngokushesha, kwesinye isikhathi kungapheli imizuzu.
• I-hemiplegic migraine. I-hemiplegic migraine ibangela ubuthakathaka, ukuba ndikindiki, nokushaywa ngapha nangapha komzimba. Lezi zimpawu ziqala ngaphambi kwekhanda.
• Ukopha okungaphansi kwe-Subarachnoid. Ukopha okungaphansi kwe-subarachnoid kwenzeka lapho kuphuma ukopha phakathi kobuchopho nezicubu ezimboze ubuchopho. Kungadala ikhanda elingalindelekile nelibi.

I-Stroke yisimo esiphuthumayo esisongela impilo lapho umzuzwana ngamunye ubalwa khona. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma unezimpawu zokuxwayiswa kwesifo sohlangothi, njengokuzuma:

• ukulahleka kombono esweni elilodwa
• ukungakwazi ukukhuluma
• ukwehluleka ukulawula uhlangothi olulodwa lomzimba wakho
• ikhanda elibi kakhulu

Ingabe zikhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukwehlisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi?

Yebo, kunezinto ongazenza - ukuqala khona manje - ukwehlisa ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unomzimba ophelele minyaka yonke futhi ubone udokotela wakho wezinzwa wokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwe-migraine. Buza udokotela wakho mayelana:

• imithi enganciphisa imvamisa yokuhlaselwa kwe-migraine
• ukuhlolwa kobungozi bakho bokushaywa unhlangothi
• izindlela zokulawula inzalo ezingakhuphuli ubungozi bamahlule egazi

Kukhona nezinguquko zokuphila ongazenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu kufaka okulandelayo:

• ukuyeka ukubhema
• ukugcina isisindo sakho
• ukudla ukudla okunomsoco ocebile izithelo nemifino
• kunciphisa ukudla usawoti
• ukuzivocavoca njalo
• ukugcina ukusetshenziswa kotshwala kuncane

Bheka futhi uphathe izimo ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, njenge:

• i-atrial fibrillation (AFib)
• isifo semithambo carotid
• isifo sikashukela
• Isifo senhliziyo
• umfutho wegazi ophakeme
• cholesterol ephezulu
• isifo semithambo yegazi
• isifo se-sickle cell
• ukulala ubuthongo

Izinsiza ze-Migraine

Uma uphila ne-migraine, okungenzi-nzuzo okulandelayo kunikela ngezindaba, ulwazi nokusekelwa kweziguli ongakuthola kuwusizo:

• I-American Migraine Foundation
• Migraine Research Foundation
• Isisekelo sekhanda likazwelonke

Ukulandelela i-migraine, ukuphathwa, nokuzibandakanya komphakathi, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu, zamahhala ze-migraine, kufaka phakathi:

• Migraine Healthline
• UMigraine Buddy
• I-Migraine Monitor

Okubalulekile

I-Ocular migraine, noma i-migraine ene-aura, ne-stroke yizimo ezimbili ezihlukile. Ukuhlaselwa akusho ukuthi unesifo sohlangothi noma usuzoba naso. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abane-migraine abane-aura basengozini enkulu yokushaywa unhlangothi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngengozi yakho yokushaywa unhlangothi nezinyathelo ongazithatha ukwehlisa leyo ngozi. Ezinye izinguquko zendlela yokuphila ezinganciphisa ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi zihlanganisa ukulawula isisindo sakho, ukuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, nokungabhemi.