Kusho Ukuthini Uma Umntanakho Elahlekelwa Izinwele

-Delile

• Yiziphi izimpawu ezijwayelekile?
• Izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zezingane
• I-Telogen effluvium
• Ukungqubuzana
• Ikepisi lembeleko
• Isibungu
• I-Alopecia areata
• Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele zezingane
• Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zezingane
• Yini ongayilindela maqondana nokuzalwa kabusha
• Ukuthatha

Ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi yazalwa inekhanda lezinwele elingaphikisana neChewbacca. Manje, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje kamuva, konke okusele ama-wisps kaCharlie Brown.

Kwenzenjani?

Kuyavela ukuthi, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungagadla kunoma yisiphi isikhathi - kufaka phakathi usana.

Ngokwe-American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), izingane eziningi zilahlekelwa izinwele zazo ezinye - noma zonke - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila. Futhi kuvamile ngokuphelele.

Lokhu kulahleka kwezinwele kubizwa nge-alopecia, futhi ezinganeni kungaba nezimbangela eziningana, kusuka kuma-hormone kuye endaweni yokulala. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinwele zezinsana zihlotshaniswe nanoma iyiphi inkinga yezokwelapha.

Futhi ngenkathi yonke ingane ihlukile ekutheni izinwele zisheshe zibuye kanjani, qiniseka ukuthi ezakho kufanele zibe njalo tress ubusisiwe ngosuku lwabo lokuzalwa lokuqala.

Yiziphi izimpawu ezijwayelekile?

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okuningi kwenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisithupha zokuphila, kukhula cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu, kusho ochwepheshe e-Oregon Health and Science University.

Kwezinye izingane, ukuvuselelwa kwezinwele kwenzeka cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho izinwele zivela, ngakho-ke ungahle ungaboni umehluko. Kwabanye, izinwele ziyawa ngokushesha, zishiye ingane yakho ihola impandla. Zombili lezi zimo zivamile.

Nakhu okunye okufanele ukufune:

• imicu evulekile yezinwele esandleni sakho ngemuva kokushaya ikhanda lengane yakho
• izinwele kubhavu noma ithawula ngemuva kokuthi ugeze izinwele zengane yakho
• izinwele ezindaweni lapho ingane yakho ibeka khona ikhanda labo, njengesibeletho noma isitiloli

Izimbangela zokulahleka kwezinwele zezingane

Izimbangela eziningi zokulahleka kwezinwele zezingane azinabungozi futhi zifaka:

I-Telogen effluvium

Ingane yakho izalwa inazo zonke izintambo zezinwele ezizoke zibe nazo. Ifollicle yezinwele iyingxenye yesikhumba lapho kukhula khona imicu yezinwele.

Lapho kuzalwa, amanye ama-follicles ngokuvamile asesigabeni sokuphumula (esibizwa ngokuthi isigaba se-telogen) kanti amanye asesigabeni esikhulayo (isigaba se-anagen). Kepha izinto ezithile zingasheshisa isigaba se-telogen, sibangele ukukhipha izinwele: faka ama-hormone.

Ngenxa yentambo yesibindi, ama-hormone afanayo abedlula emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa futhi ekunikeza lelo khanda lezinwele eliyinhloko laliqhuqha enganeni yakho, nayo. Kepha ngemuva kokuzalwa, lawo mahomoni ayahla, abangela ukulahleka kwezinwele enganeni yakho - ngisho nakuwe uqobo.

Futhi uma ungakakwenzi ngibe lapho, ngikwenzile lokho, sikholwe uma sikutshela ukuthi ukubeletha nokubeletha kuyimicimbi ecindezelayo kuwo wonke umuntu othintekayo, kufaka phakathi ingane yakho. Enye inkolelo ithi lokhu kucindezeleka kungafaka isandla kwi-telogen effluvium nasekulahlekelweni izinwele.

Ukungqubuzana

Izinwele’s rub: Ingane yakho ingalahlekelwa yizinwele ngemuva kwekhanda ngenxa yokugcotshwa kwezinwele ezindaweni ezinzima zomatilasi besibeletho, abahamba ngezinyawo, namapeni okudlala. (Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka izingane emihlane yabo ukulala ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuba nesifo sokufa kwezinsana ngokuzumayo, noma i-SIDS.)

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwalolu hlobo kubizwa ngokuthi yi-neonatal occipital alopecia noma ukumane kungqubuzana kwe-alopecia. Lezi zimaki ezisikiwe izinwele zizoqala ukugcwaliswa lapho izingane zingagingqika, imvamisa ekupheleni kwenyanga yesikhombisa.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi sibheke i-neopatal occipital alopecia futhi saphakamisa enye incazelo. Abaphenyi bathi umbono wokuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kwezinsana akuyona into eyenzeka ngaphandle kwesibeletho, kodwa umcimbi womzimba oqala ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Baphetha ngokuthi kuvame ukuthinta izingane kakhulu:

• omama babo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-34 ubudala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwengane
• zilethwe ngokobulili
• zilethwa isikhathi esigcwele

Noma kunjalo, ukucabanga okudala ukuthi sonke isikhathi izingane ezisichitha nekhanda lazo ezindaweni ezahlukene kuyincazelo eyamukelwa kakhulu ye-friction alopecia.

Ikepisi lembeleko

Inkazimulo yengane yakho egcotshwe ngamaqweqwe e-crusty, scaly, kwesinye isikhathi anamafutha alokho okubukeka njenge-dandruff eqinile? Ibizwa ngokuthi cradle crap - er, cradle cap. Odokotela abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi kubangelwa yini, kodwa abaningi basola imvubelo noma ushintsho lwamahomoni elenza isikhumba sasekhanda sikhiqize uwoyela omningi.

Kunoma ikuphi, lesi simo asibuhlungu, siluma, noma asithathelani. Futhi ayibangeli ukulahleka kwezinwele, ngakunye - kepha ngemizamo yokususa izikali ezinenkani, ungahlosile futhi ukhipha ezinye izintambo zezinwele.

Izimo eziningi ezimnene zesikhwama sokuzalwa zizixazululela ngokwazo emasontweni ambalwa, noma zingaqhubeka isikhathi eside njengezinyanga ezimbalwa (futhi zibe nokujwayelekile futhi zingabi nangozi).

Isibungu

Shayela ababulali! Umbandamu (obizwa nangokuthi tinea capitas) ayibangelwa yizibungu kodwa yizinhlobonhlobo zesikhunta. Kungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele futhi kuvame ukubonakala ukuqubuka okubomvu, okunamaxolo, okunjengendandatho ekhanda.

Ngokusho kodokotela eChildren's National eWashington, DC, umbandamu ujwayele ukuthelela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Kodwa kuyathathelana kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma umuntu oyedwa ekhaya enakho, kungenzeka ukuthi akusakaze ngezinto ezifana nezigqoko ezabiwe kanye namabhulashi ezinwele .

I-Alopecia areata

Lesi yisimo sesikhumba esiholela emachashazi anempandla ekhanda. Ayisongeli impilo noma iyathathelana. I-Alopecia areata ibangelwa ukukhubazeka kumasosha omzimba okudala ukuthi ihlasele futhi ichithe amaseli ezinwele ezinempilo. eshicilelwe ngo-2002 iphawula ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, kodwa kube khona amacala abikiwe.

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele zezingane

Musa ukukhipha izinwele zakho ngaphezu kwezikhiye ezilahlekile zengane yakho. Ochwepheshe bayavuma ukuthi ukwelashwa akudingekile futhi izinwele eziningi ezilahlekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zokuphila ziyabuyiselwa phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-12.

Akukho lutho ongalwenza ukukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kabusha, kodwa uma usola isimo sezempilo esifana ne-wormworm noma i-alopecia areata, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze akusize ngezindlela zokuxilonga nokwelashwa nokuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezinwele.

Ungakwazi ukusiza ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwezinwele ekuqhathaneni ngokunika ingane yakho isikhathi esiningi sesisu - kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ubalalise emhlane wabo baze babe ne-1 futhi bakwazi ukuzigingqa ngokwethembeka (kusuka emuva kuya esiswini nasesiswini kuya emuva) bebodwa .

Izeluleko zokunakekelwa kwezinwele zezingane

Noma ngabe kuningi noma kuncane, nansi indlela engcono yokunakekela izinwele zomntanakho:

• Sebenzisa imoto encane eyenzelwe izingane. Akucasuli kangako ekhanda elisanda kuzalwa.
• Ungayidluli. Ngokuya nge-AAP, udinga kuphela ukuvusa isikhumba sekhanda lengane yakho izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngeviki. Noma yini enye futhi usengozini yokomisa isikhumba sasekhanda.
• Ungakhubi. Thatha indwangu yokuwasha emanzi nge-shampoo bese uyiphulula ngobumnene phezu kwekhanda lengane yakho.
• Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile elinezinwele zomntwana wakho uma ubona ikepisi lokuzalwa futhi ufuna ukuzama ukususa kancane izikali ezithile. Kodwa ungayi empini. I-Cradle cap ayinabungozi futhi izogcina isixazulule yodwa.

Yini ongayilindela maqondana nokuzalwa kabusha

Beka ucezu lwezinwele lukasayizi wepinti phansi. Iningi lezingane lizobuyisa izinwele zalo ezilahlekile ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Kodwa okumangaza abazali abaningi ukuthi izingidi ezintsha zingabukeka zihlukile kunotshani bokuqala bezinwele zengane yakho. Akuvamile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi izinwele ezilula zifike zibe mnyama, izinwele eziqondile zize zibe nezinwele ezisontekile, noma izinwele ezinyene zize zizace - futhi okuphambene nalokho. Izakhi zofuzo namahomoni engane yakho uqobo kusiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kuzoba yini.

Okuhlobene: Uzoba naziphi izinwele zombala ingane yami?

Ukuthatha

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kwezingane kuyinto ejwayelekile futhi - mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu kunakho konke - okwesikhashana. (Sonke kufanele sibe nenhlanhla!)

Kepha uma izinwele zengane yakho zingakaqali ukubuya ngosuku lwazo lokuqala lokuzalwa, noma uma ubona noma yini exakile - njengamachashazi angenalutho, ukuqubuka, noma isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile ekhanda - letha ingane yakho kudokotela wezingane wayo ukuthi ayihlole.