Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobumpumputhe nokuthi ungazivikela kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobumpumputhe
• 1. I-glaucoma
• 2. I-cataract
• 3. Isifo Sikashukela
• 4. Ukwanda kwe-retina
• 5. Izifo
• 6. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Glaucoma, ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-cataract kuyizimbangela eziyinhloko zobumpumputhe, noma kunjalo kungagwenywa ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile futhi, uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nokuqapha abesifazane abakhulelwe abanohlobo oluthile lwesifo ingadluliselwa enganeni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ubumpumputhe buchazwa njengokulahleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yombono lapho umuntu engakwazi ukubona noma ukuchaza izinto, ezingabonakala ngemuva kokuzalwa noma ukuthuthuka kuyo yonke impilo, futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana njalo ngamehlo.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zobumpumputhe

1. I-glaucoma

I-Glaucoma yisifo esibonakala ngokwanda okuqhubekayo kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, okubangela ukufa kwamangqamuzana ezinzwa ze-optic futhi okuholele ebuhlungwini beso, ukufiphala kwamehlo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo futhi, lapho kuyekwa kungalashwa., ubumpumputhe.

Naphezu kokuba yisifo esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuguga, i-glaucoma nayo ingabonakala ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, yize kuyivelakancane. I-Congenital glaucoma yenzeka ngenxa yengcindezi eyandayo esweni ngenxa yokuqongelela uketshezi futhi ingatholwa ekuhlolweni kweso okwenziwa ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Ukugwema i-glaucoma, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile, ngoba kungenzeka ukubheka ingcindezi yeso futhi, uma kushintshiwe, udokotela angakhombisa izindlela zokwelapha ukwehlisa ingcindezi nokuvimbela ukukhula kwe-glaucoma, njengamaconsi wamehlo , imishanguzo noma ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo, isibonelo, kuya ngezinga lokungaboni kahle. Yazi ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ukuthola i-glaucoma.

2. I-cataract

I-cataract yinkinga yokubona eyenzeka ngenxa yokuguga kwelensi yeso, okwenza ukubona kufiphale, ukushintsha kombala, ukukhulisa ukuzwela ekukhanyeni nasekulahlekelweni kombono okuqhubekayo, okungadala ubumpumputhe. I-cataract ingaba ngumphumela wokusetshenziswa kwemithi, ukushaywa iso, ukuguga kanye nokwakheka kwe-lens ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane, futhi lesi simo saziwa njenge-cataract yokuzalwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-cataract.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Endabeni yesifo sokubamba ngamehlo esibelethweni, azikho izindlela zokuvimbela, ngoba ingane izalwa inezinguquko ekukhuleni kwelensi, noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo. Endabeni yesifo samehlo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemithi noma iminyaka, isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthi i-cataract iyalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa lapho itholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile.

3. Isifo Sikashukela

Enye yezinkinga zesifo sikashukela i-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela, eyenzeka lapho i-glucose yegazi ingalawulwa kahle, okuholela ekugxileni okuphezulu kweglucose egazini, okwenza izinguquko ezingeni le-retina nemithambo yegazi e-ocular.

Ngakho-ke, njengomphumela wesifo sikashukela esesibolile, ukuvela kwe-ocular kungavela, njengokuvela kwamabala amnyama noma amabala kumbono, ubunzima bokubona imibala, ukungaboni kahle, futhi lapho kungakhonjwa nokwelashwa, ukungaboni. Qonda ukuthi kungani isifo sikashukela singadala ubumpumputhe.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Kulezi zimo kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela kwenziwe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, ngoba ngale ndlela amazinga eglucose egazi alawulwa futhi namathuba ezinkinga ancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane njalo nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kutholakale izinguquko ezingaba khona kumbono.

4. Ukwanda kwe-retina

Ukonakala kwe-retinal yisifo lapho kukhona ukulimala nokugqoka kwi-retina, okubangela ukulahleka kombono okuqhubekayo futhi kuvame ukuhlobene nobudala, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 abanomlando womndeni, ukushoda kokudla okunempilo noma ukubhema njalo.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Njengoba ukonakala kwe-retinal kungenawo umuthi, kubalulekile ukuthi kugwenywe izinto ezinobungozi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi ube nokudla okunempilo nokulinganisela nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, hhayi ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet isikhathi eside futhi ugweme ukubhema, isibonelo. .

Uma kunokutholakala kokuwohloka kwe-retina, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa ngokwezinga lokukhubazeka kombono, futhi kungahlinzekwa ukuhlinzwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yomlomo noma yangaphakathi. Thola ukuthi ukwelashwa kokonakala kwe-retina kwenziwa kanjani.

5. Izifo

Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuhlobene nezimo zobumpumputhe bokuzalwa futhi kwenzeka ngoba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa umama wayenokuthintana ne-ejenti elithelelanayo kanti ukwelashwa akwenziwa, kwenziwa ngokungaphumeleli noma kwakungekho mpendulo ekwelashweni, ngokwesibonelo.

Okunye kokutheleleka okuvame ukwenzeka futhi okuholele ekungabonini kokuzalwa yisifo sogcunsula, i-toxoplasmosis ne-rubella, lapho i-microorganism ebhekene nokutheleleka ingadlulisela enganeni futhi iholele emiphumeleni eminingi enganeni, kubandakanya ukungaboni.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Ukugwema ukutheleleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungaboni, kubalulekile ukuthi owesifazane abe nemithi yokugoma kuze kube yimanje futhi enze izivivinyo ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi izifo zikhonjwe ngqo esigabeni sokuqala sesifo, kwandise amathuba okuthi ikhambi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala izifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, kugwenywe izinkinga zomama nengane. Yazi izivivinyo zokubeletha.

6. I-Retinoblastoma

I-Retinoblastoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza olungavela koyedwa noma emehlweni engane futhi lubonakala ngokukhula ngokweqile kwe-retina, okungadala ukuthi i-reflex emhlophe ibonakale maphakathi neso nobunzima bokubona. I-Retinoblastoma yisifo sofuzo nesofuzo, okusho ukuthi, sidluliselwa sisuka kubazali siye ezinganeni zabo futhi sikhonjwe ekuhlolweni kwamehlo, okuwukuhlolwa okwenziwa isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuzalwa ukuthola noma iluphi uphawu lwezinguquko kumbono.

Okufanele ukwenze ukugwema: Njengoba kuyisifo sofuzo, azikho izindlela zokuzivikela, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa ukuze kulashwe futhi ingane ingaboni kahle. Ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wamehlo kucabangela izinga lokungaboni kahle. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-retinoblastoma kwenziwa kanjani.