Ubende: yini, imisebenzi esemqoka nokuthi ikuphi

-Delile

• Kukuphi futhi ukwakheka kobende
• Imisebenzi eyinhloko yobende
• Yini engadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kobende
• Ngoba kungenzeka uphile ngaphandle kobende

Ubende yisitho esincane esisengxenyeni engaphezulu kwesokunxele sesisu futhi sibaluleke kakhulu ekuhluzeni igazi nasekukhipheni amangqamuzana egazi abomvu alimele, kanye nokukhiqiza nokugcina amaseli amhlophe amasosha omzimba.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kunezifo eziningana ezingathinta ubende, zikhulise, zibangele ubuhlungu nokushintsha amanani wokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ezinye zalezi zifo zibandakanya i-mononucleosis, i-ruptured spleen noma i-sickle cell anemia, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ngezinye izimbangela zokuvuvukala kobende nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani.

Yize kubalulekile, lesi sitho asibalulekile empilweni ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, singasuswa ngokuhlinzwa okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-splenectomy.

Kukuphi futhi ukwakheka kobende

Ubende busengxenyeni engenhla kwesobunxele yesifunda sesisu, ngemuva nje kwesisu nangaphansi kwesifafula, esilinganisa cishe u-10 kuye ku-15 cm futhi sifana nesibhakela esivaliwe, esivikelwe yizimbambo.

Lesi sitho sehlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko, uginindela obomvu kanye nomgogodla omhlophe, onemisebenzi ehlukene futhi eyakhiwe izicubu zesiponji.

Imisebenzi eyinhloko yobende

Kunemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile eyenziwe wubende, kufaka phakathi:

1. Ukususwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu alimele futhi "amadala": ubende lusebenza njengesihlungi esithola amangqamuzana abomvu egazi asevele amadala noma asekonakele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ewasusa ukuze abancane bawathathe indawo yawo;
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu: ubende bungaveza lolu hlobo lwamaseli egazi lapho kunenkinga ngomnkantsha wamathambo wamathambo amade;
3. Isitoreji segazi: ubende lunganqwabelana luze lufike ku-250 ml wegazi, lubuyisele emzimbeni noma nini lapho kwenzeka ukopha, isibonelo;
4. Ukususa amagciwane namagciwane: ngokuhlunga igazi, ubende luyakwazi ukubona amagciwane ahlaselayo, njengama-virus namagciwane, alususe ngaphambi kokuba lubangele noma yisiphi isifo;
5. Ukukhiqizwa kweLymphocyte: lawa maseli ayingxenye yamaseli amhlophe egazi futhi asiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nezifo.

Le misebenzi yenziwa emapulpini obende, kuthi uginindela obomvu ubhekele ukugcinwa kwegazi namaseli abomvu egazi, kanti uginindela omhlophe ubhekele imisebenzi yamasosha omzimba, njengokukhiqizwa kwama-lymphocyte.

Yini engadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kobende

Izinguquko ezidala ubende noma ubuhlungu obukhulisiwe zivame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane emzimbeni, njenge-mononucleosis, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza ukuthi ubende kufanele lukhiqize inani elikhulu lama-lymphocyte ukulwa negciwane, ukuvuvukala isitho nokushiya -khulu kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, izifo zesibindi, ezinjenge-cirrhosis, ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, izinguquko ezithweni ze-lymphatic noma umdlavuza, njenge-leukemia noma i-lymphoma, nazo zingadala ushintsho ebuchosheni.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ubuhlungu obukhulu bungakhombisa nokuqhekeka kobende okwenzeka kakhulu ngemuva kwezingozi noma ukushaywa kanzima esiswini. Kulesi simo, umuntu kufanele aye esibhedlela ngokushesha, ngoba ukuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi okungasongela impilo kungenzeka. Bona ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuqhekeka kobende.

Ngoba kungenzeka uphile ngaphandle kobende

Yize ubende luyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni, lungasuswa ngokuhlinzwa noma kunini lapho kunomdlavuza noma lapho kuvela ukuqhuma okukhulu.

Ngemuva kokuthi ubende lususiwe, ezinye izitho emzimbeni zizovumelana nokukhiqiza imisebenzi efanayo. Isibonelo yisibindi, esivumelana nokulwa nezifo nokuhlunga amaseli abomvu egazi, isibonelo.

Ukuqonda kangcono ukuthi ukuhlinzwa ukususa ubende kusebenza kanjani.