Iyini i-Balanoposthitis, futhi ilashwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• I-Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Izimpawu ezivamile
• Kutholakala kanjani
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• I-Balanoposthitis nesifo sikashukela
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

I-Balanoposthitis yisimo esithinta ipipi. Kubangela ukuvuvukala kwejwabu ne-glans. Ijwabu, elaziwa nangokuthi i-prepuce, liyisikhumba sesikhumba esinyakazayo esigubuzela ubukhazikhazi bepipi. I-glans, noma ikhanda, yipipi eliyindilinga lomthondo.

Njengoba ijwabu lisuswa ngesikhathi sokusoka, i-balanoposthitis ithinta kuphela abesilisa abangasokile. Ingabonakala kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Inezimbangela eziningi, kepha inhlanzeko embi kanye nejwabu eliqinile kungenza kube lula ukuthola i-balanoposthitis. I-Balanoposthitis iyelapheka.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwe-balanoposthitis nezinye izimo ezihlobene.

I-Balanoposthitis vs. phimosis vs. balanitis

I-Balanoposthitis ivame ukudideka nezimo ezimbili ezifanayo: i-phimosis ne-balanitis. Zonke lezi zimo zithinta umthondo. Kodwa-ke, isimo ngasinye sithinta ingxenye ehlukile yomthondo.

• I-Phimosis yisimo esenza kube nzima ukuhoxisa ijwabu.
• I-Balanitis ukuvuvukala kwekhanda lomthondo.
• I-Balanoposthitis ukuvuvukala kwenhloko yomthondo nejwabu.

I-Phimosis ingenzeka eceleni kwe-balanitis noma i-balanoposthitis. Ezimweni eziningi, kusebenza njengezimpawu nanjengesizathu. Isibonelo, ukuba ne-phimosis kwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ukucasuka kwe-glans nejwabu. Lapho lokhu kucasuka kwenzeka, izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungenza kube nzima ukubuyisa ijwabu.

Kubangelwa yini?

Kunezici eziningana ezingakhuphula ubungozi bakho be-balanoposthitis. Kubantu abane-balanoposthitis, izimbangela ezingaphezu kwesisodwa zivame ukubonakala.

Izifo ziphakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-balanoposthitis. Izifo ezingadala i-balanoposthitis zifaka:

• izifo zemvubelo ye-penile
• chlamydia
• izifo zokukhunta
• gonorrhea
• i-herpes simplex
• i-human papillomavirus (HPV)
• ugcunsula oyinhloko noma wesibili
• trichomoniasis
• chancroid

Ukutheleleka kwemvubelo yePenile kungezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-balanoposthitis. Zibangelwa i-candida, uhlobo lwesikhunta ngokuvamile olutholakala ngamanani amancane emzimbeni womuntu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kutholwa kanjani ukutheleleka kwemvubelo ye-penile.

Izimo ezingenasifo nazo zingakhuphula ingozi ye-balanoposthitis. Ezinye zalezi zimo zifaka:

• i-balanitis engapheli (i-balanitis xerotica obliterans)
• eczema
• ukulimala nezingozi
• ukucasuka okubangelwa ukuxubha noma ukuklwebheka
• ukucasuka ngenxa yokuchayeka kumakhemikhali
• ukhwekhwe
• i-arthritis esebenzayo
• ijwabu eliqinile

Imisebenzi yansuku zonke nayo ingaholela ku-balanoposthitis. Isibonelo, ukuvezwa kwe-chlorine echibini lokubhukuda kungadala ukucasuka kwe-penile. Kwezinye izimo, i-balanoposthitis izovela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuya ocansini futhi ingahle ibe ngumphumela wokukhuhla noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhondomu e-latex.

Izimpawu ezivamile

Izimpawu ze-balanoposthitis zivela eduze kwekhanda lomthondo nejwabu futhi zingahluka ukusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi. Bangenza ukuchama noma ukuya ocansini kungakhululeki.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ubuhlungu, isisa, nokucasuka
• isikhumba esikhanyayo noma esikhanyayo
• isikhumba esomile
• ukulunywa noma ukushiswa
• isikhumba esiwugqinsi, esinesikhumba (lichenification)
• ukukhishwa okungavamile
• ijwabu eliqinile (phimosis)
• iphunga elibi
• ukuguguleka kwesikhumba noma izilonda

Inhlanganisela yezimpawu imvamisa incike kwisizathu se-balanoposthitis. Isibonelo, i-balanoposthitis ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwemvubelo ye-penile ingahle ifake izimpawu ezinjengokulunywa, ukushiswa, nokubala okumhlophe okuzungeze ikhanda lobudoda nejwabu.

Kutholakala kanjani

"I-Balanoposthitis" akuyona ngempela ukuxilongwa ngaphakathi kwayo. Yigama elichazayo elihlotshaniswa nezinye izimo. Uma uhlangabezana nokucasuka okuzungeze ikhanda noma ijwabu lepipi lakho, udokotela uzozama ukukhomba imbangela yokucasuka.

Ungahle udinge ukubona udokotela ogxile ku-urology (urologist) noma ezimeni zesikhumba (dermatologist).

Udokotela wakho angaqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho nangokuhlola ipipi lakho. Bangathatha isampula ye-swab ekhanda noma kujwabu ukuyihlola ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zakho, izivivinyo ezifana nokuhlolwa kwegazi noma i-biopsy nazo zingadingeka.

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukhipha ezinye izimo ezibucayi, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zakho ziphindaphindeka noma zingathuthuki.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-balanoposthitis kuncike kwisizathu sokucasuka. Ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo kuvame ukusula izimpawu.

Kwesinye isikhathi, imbangela ye-balanoposthitis ayaziwa. Kulezi zimo, ukwelashwa kugxila ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuchama noma ucansi.

Ama-antibiotic cream nama-antifungal yizindlela zokwelapha ezivamile. Okhilimu be-Corticosteroid nabo bangabekwa.

Ukwenza imizamo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yokuwasha nokumisa ijwabu kwesinye isikhathi kungavimbela i-balanoposthitis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugwema insipho nezinye izinto ezingacasula okungahle kunconywe.

I-Balanoposthitis nesifo sikashukela

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amadoda ane-balanoposthitis (noma anayo) angaba sengozini eyengeziwe yokuthola uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-2, yize ukuhlangana ngqo kungacaci. Kokubili ukukhuluphala nokulawulwa kweglucose okunganele, okuyisandulela sikashukela, kuhlotshaniswa nezinga eliphakeme le-candidiasis noma ukutheleleka kwemvubelo. I-Candidiasis ingesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-balanoposthitis.

Uyini umbono?

I-Balanoposthitis yenzeka lapho ukucasuka kuthinta i-penis glans nejwabu. Inezimbangela eziningi, futhi imvamisa, kunezizathu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezihilelekile.

Umbono we-balanoposthitis muhle. Ukwelashwa kusebenza kakhulu ekususeni ukucasuka nokuqeda izimpawu ezihlobene. Ukuwasha nokumisa ijwabu kungasiza ukuvimbela i-balanoposthitis.