Isebenza kanjani ibhaluni esiswini ukunciphisa umzimba

-Delile

• Intengo yebhaluni yesisu
• Ungabeka kubuphi ubudala
• Kuhlinzwa kanjani ukubeka ibhaluni
• Ungayisusa nini futhi kanjani ibhaluni
• Izingozi zokubekwa kwamabhaluni
• Izinzuzo zebhaluni esiswini ukunciphisa umzimba

Ibhaluni lesisu, elaziwa nangokuthi ibhaluni yangaphakathi noma yebhethri noma ukwelashwa kokukhuluphala ngokweqile, inqubo equkethe ukubeka ibhaluni ngaphakathi esiswini ukuze ingene kwesinye isikhala futhi yenze umuntu adle kancane, okwenza kube lula ukwehla kwesisindo.

Ukubeka ibhaluni, i-endoscopy ivame ukwenziwa lapho ibhaluni ibekwa khona esiswini bese igcwaliswa ngosawoti. Le nqubo iyashesha futhi yenziwa nge-sedation, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.

Ibhaluni lesisu kufanele lisuswe ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6, kepha ngaleso sikhathi, lingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo esingaba ngu-13%, sikhonjiswe abantu abane-BMI engaphezulu kwama-30kg / m2 kanye nezifo ezihambisanayo ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sikashukela , isibonelo. isibonelo, noma i-BMI enkulu kuno-35 kg / m2.

Intengo yebhaluni yesisu

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zokubekwa kwamabhaluni zibiza isilinganiso sama-reais angu-8 500, futhi kungenziwa emitholampilo yangasese. Kodwa-ke, intengo yokususa ibhaluni esiswini ingangezwa kunani lokuqala.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhlinzekelwa ukubekwa kwamabhaluni ngaphakathi kungenziwa mahhala ku-SUS, kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile, lapho izinga lokukhuluphala liletha ingozi enkulu yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Ungabeka kubuphi ubudala

Akuneminyaka yobudala lapho ibhaluni le-intragastric lingabekwa khona futhi, ngakho-ke, inqubo ingathathwa njengendlela yokwelashwa lapho izinga lokukhuluphala liphakeme kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zezingane kuhlale kunconywa ukulinda ukuphela kwesigaba sokukhula, ngoba izinga lokukhuluphala ngokwehla lingehla ngesikhathi sokukhula.

Kuhlinzwa kanjani ukubeka ibhaluni

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni le-intragastric kuthatha, ngokwesilinganiso, imizuzu engama-30 futhi umuntu akadingi ukuthi alaliswe esibhedlela, kufanele aphumule amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela egumbini lokululama ngaphambi kokukhishwa abuyele ekhaya.

Le ndlela ihlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana:

1. Umuthi usetshenziselwa ukwenza umuntu alale, okudala ukulala okuncane okuvumela ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokwenza lula inqubo yonke;
2. Amashubhu aguquguqukayo afakwa ngomlomo esiswini aphethe ikamelo elincane esihlokweni esivumela ingaphakathi lesisu ukuthi libonwe;
3. Ibhaluni lifakwa ngomlomo ongenalutho bese ligcwaliswa esiswini nge-serum noketshezi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusebenzela ukwenza umchamo noma indle ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma luhlaza uma ibhaluni liqhuma.

Ukuqinisekisa ukwehla kwesisindo nemiphumela, ngenkathi usebenzisa ibhaluni kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokudla eqondiswa ngongoti wezokudla, enama-calories ambalwa futhi okumele aguqulwe ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nohlelo lokuzivocavoca umzimba olujwayelekile, okumele, kanye nokudla, kugcinwe ngemuva kokukhipha ibhaluni, ukukuvimbela ekutholeni isisindo futhi.

Ungayisusa nini futhi kanjani ibhaluni

Ibhaluni esiswini liyasuswa, imvamisa, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokubekwa kwalo, inqubo iyafana nokubekwa, kuketshezi uketshezi bese ibhaluni lisuswe nge-endoscopy nge-sedation. Ibhaluni kufanele lisuswe njengoba impahla yebhaluni yehliswa ngama-acid esiswini.

Ngemuva kokususwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ubeke enye ibhaluni ezinyangeni ezi-2 kamuva, kodwa-ke, kaningi akudingeki, ngoba uma umuntu esebenzisa indlela yokuphila enempilo, angaqhubeka anciphise isisindo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ibhaluni.

Izingozi zokubekwa kwamabhaluni

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni le-intragastric lokwehlisa isisindo kungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nobuhlungu esiswini phakathi nesonto lokuqala, kanti umzimba uvumelana nobukhona bebhaluni.

Ezimweni eziyivelakancane, ibhaluni lingahle liphume liye emathunjini, lidale ukuthi liphazamiseke futhi lidale izimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa kanye nomchamo oluhlaza okotshani. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ukukhipha ibhaluni.

Izinzuzo zebhaluni esiswini ukunciphisa umzimba

Ukubekwa kwebhaluni yangaphakathi ngaphakathi ekusizeni ukwehlisa isisindo, kunezinye izinzuzo, njenge:

• Akubangeli ukucasuka kwesisu noma amathumbu, ngoba akukho ukusikeka;
• Inezingozi ezimbalwa ngoba akuyona indlela ehlaselayo;
• Kuyinqubo ehlehliswayonjengoba ihlehlisa kalula futhi isuse ibhaluni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kwebhaluni kuhlekisa ubuchopho, njengoba ukuba khona kwebhaluni esiswini kuthumela imininingwane ebuchosheni ukuthi igcwale unomphela, noma ngabe isiguli singadlanga.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinketho zokuhlinzwa ezikusiza ulahlekelwe isisindo.