Yini i-barotrauma nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Iyini i-barotrauma yamaphaphu?
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Barotrauma yisimo lapho kukhona ukuzwa kwendlebe exhunyiwe, ikhanda noma isiyezi ngenxa yokwehluka kwengcindezi phakathi komsele wendlebe nemvelo yangaphandle, lesi simo sivame ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu noma phakathi nohambo lwendiza, isibonelo.

Yize i-barotrauma yendlebe ivame kakhulu, lesi simo singenzeka kwezinye izindawo zomzimba eziqukethe igesi, njengamaphaphu kanye nomgudu wamathumbu, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kubangelwa nomehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwamagumbi angaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-Barotrauma ivame ukuphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-analgesic ukuze kudambise izinhlungu, kepha ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu i-otorhinolaryngologist noma udokotela ojwayelekile angabonisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhlinzwa kufanele yenziwe ukuxazulula lesi simo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-barotrauma ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesayithi elithintekile, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Isiyezi;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukuzwa kwendlebe exhunyiwe;
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe kanye ne-tinnitus;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa;
• Ikhanda;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• Ukopha ekhaleni;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Ukungahambi kahle.

I-Barotrauma ingenzeka ngenxa yezimo eziningana ezingaholela ekungqubuzaneni okungazelelwe kwengcindezi, njengokuphefumula, ukudilika, ukuhamba ngendiza, izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu nezifo zokuphefumula, njenge-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, lapho iningi lezifo isikhathi, ukungena komoya kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlonza i-barotrauma kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokusho kwezimpawu ezethulwe yisiguli kanye nomphumela wokuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge-radiography kanye ne-computed tomography, isibonelo.

Iyini i-barotrauma yamaphaphu?

I-pulmonary barotrauma yenzeka ngenxa yomehluko kumfutho wegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungeniswa komoya ngomshini kubantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona zokuphefumula, kepha kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kanye nabantu abane-asthma, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezihlobene ne-barotrauma yamaphaphu ukuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba nokuzwa kwesifuba esigcwele, isibonelo. Uma i-barotrauma ingaziwa futhi yelashwa, kungahle kube nokuqhekeka kwe-alveoli, ngokwesibonelo, okungaphazamisa izinga lomuntu lokuphila.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-barotrauma kwenziwa ngokwezimpawu, kusetshenziswa imishanguzo yokuqeda amandla kanye ne-analgesics ukunciphisa izimpawu eziboniswa njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngecala, ukuphathwa komoya-mpilo kungadingeka uma kunezimpawu zokuphefumula.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angancoma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo yomlomo ye-corticosteroid noma ukwenza inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukulungisa inkinga.