Izingozi Zokungalapheki Ukuqhamuka Kwentwala

-Delile

• Izikole
• Izifo
• Ezinye Izinhlobo Zentwala

Izintwala akulona neze uhlobo lwezivakashi ozifunayo ekhaya lakho. Ngeke zihambe ngoba nje ufuna ukuthi bazenze, empeleni, uma ungenzi lutho, maningi amathuba okuthi wena, umlingani wakho noma oshade naye, izingane zakho, abangane bakho, nabangane babo ekugcineni nizogcwala.

Izikole

Izikole eziningi zine- “No Nit Policy,” noma ochwepheshe abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ayinasidingo. Le nqubomgomo isho ukuthi isikole ngeke siyivumele ingane ukuthi ifunde ngaphandle kokuthi ingena-futhi lokho kusho ukuthi noma yini-izinambuzane. Empeleni kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulayo kokuthi "Ayikho Inqubomgomo yeNit" ukusabela ngokweqile. Kokubili i-American Academy of Pediatrics [1] neNational Association of School Nurses [2] batusa ngokuphikisana naleyo nqubomgomo, bethi izingane kufanele zivunyelwe esikoleni uma seziqale imishanguzo yokuqeda izintwala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenkathi abazali abaningi, othisha, nabahlengikazi bazi ukuthi izintwala zekhanda azihlangene nokuthi "zingcolile," kusekhona ezinye izingane laphaya ezingahlukumeza, ziklolodele, futhi zilulaze ingane enezintwala ekhanda.

Izifo

Yize kungenzeki kaningi, izingane ezinwaya amakhanda zingathola ukutheleleka kwesibili. Lokhu kungahle kusuka kokumnene kuya kokubi kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile awufuni ukubeka ingane yakho engcupheni yokungakhululeki nangaphezulu kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa okuqhubekayo.

Ezinye Izinhlobo Zentwala

Zonke izintwala zihamba ngezigaba ezifanayo-isigaba se-nit noma seqanda, izigaba ezintathu ze-nymph, nesigaba sabadala. Kepha izinhlobo ezintathu zezintwala ezitholakala kubantu ziyizinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiya zezinhlobo zezinwele azikwazi ukuhlala noma zibekele amaqanda azo noma yikuphi ngaphandle kwezinwele, izintwala zomzimba zibekela amaqanda azo ezingutsheni noma okombhede kuphela, kanti izintwala zomphakathi zingasinda kuphela endaweni yokushona noma izinwele zomzimba.

Izintwala ze-pubic (izinkalankala) aziphathi zifo, kepha zingadala ukulunywa okunzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukusabela okweqile. Futhi zingadala ukutheleleka kwesibili futhi zingaba nzima kakhulu futhi zingakhululeki. Zivame kakhulu kubantu abadala futhi zidluliswa ngokusondelana, imvamisa ukuthintana, kepha kungathinta noma ngubani wanoma yimuphi ubudala ofinyelele ukuvuthwa ngokwanele ngokocansi ukuba abe nezinwele ezithile zasesidlangalaleni. Izintwala ze-Pubic zibhekwa njengohlobo lwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD) yiCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Izintwala ze-pubic kwesinye isikhathi zingatholakala emilenzeni, emakhwapheni, emadevu, esilevini, kumashiya, noma ezinkophe. Ngokuvamile, uma kutholakala izintwala ze-pubic, ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kwamanye ama-STD. Ukwelashwa kwezintwala zasesidlangalaleni kunamakhemikhali (ikakhulukazi ama-pyrethrins) asebenza njengezibulala-zinambuzane.

Izintwala zomzimba yisilwane esihlukile kunezintwala zekhanda noma izintwala zasesidlangalaleni. Izintwala zomzimba zihlala embhedeni nasezingutsheni bese zibekela amaqanda azo lapho. Ziza esikhunjeni sakho ukondla izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Izintwala zomzimba, ngokungafani nezintwala zekhanda, zingasabalalisa izifo ezifana ne-typhus, i-trench fever, nomkhuhlane obuyela emuva obangelwa yizintwala. Ubhadane lwe-typhus alusavamile, kepha kunokuqubuka emajele nasezindaweni ezihlushwa yimpi, izinxushunxushu, ubumpofu obungapheli noma izinhlekelele-noma yikuphi lapho abantu bevinjelwe khona ukungena ezihlanzeni, ezindaweni zokugeza nasezindaweni zokuhlanza izingubo. Izintwala zomzimba zidluliselwa ngabantu abahlala ezindlini eziseduze, kepha ukufinyelela ezihlanzeni nasezigeza kanye nasezindaweni zokuhlanza izingubo ngokuvamile yikho kuphela okudingekayo ukwelapha izintwala zomzimba.