I-Beta 2 Microglobulin (B2M) Yokuhlolwa Kokumakwa Kwesimila

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komaka we-beta-2 microglobulin?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker test?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala inani leprotheyini elibizwa nge-beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) egazini, emchameni noma ku-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). I-B2M uhlobo lomaka we-tumor. Izimpawu zokumila yizinto ezenziwe ngamangqamuzana omdlavuza noma ngamaseli ajwayelekile ekuphenduleni umdlavuza emzimbeni.

I-B2M itholakala ebusweni bamaseli amaningi futhi ikhishelwa emzimbeni. Abantu abaphilile banamanani amancane we-B2M egazini nasemchameni wabo.

• Abantu abanomdlavuza womnkantsha wegazi kanye negazi bavame ukuba namazinga aphezulu we-B2M egazini noma emchameni wabo. Lawa mdlavuza afaka i-myeloma eminingi, i-lymphoma, ne-leukemia.
• Amazinga aphezulu we-B2M ku-cerebrospinal fluid angasho ukuthi umdlavuza usabalale waya ebuchosheni kanye / noma emthonjeni womgogodla.

Ukuhlolwa komaka wesimila we-B2M akusetshenziswanga ukuthola umdlavuza. Kepha inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomdlavuza wakho, kufaka phakathi ukuthi ubucayi kangakanani nokuthi ungakhula kanjani ngokuzayo.

Amanye amagama: inani eliphelele le-beta-2 microglobulin, β2-microglobulin, B2M

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa komaka we-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker kuvame ukunikezwa abantu abatholakale benomdlavuza othile womnkantsha noma wegazi. Isivivinyo singasetshenziselwa uku:

• Thola ubunzima besifo somdlavuza nokuthi ususabalele yini. Le nqubo yaziwa njengesiteji somdlavuza. Ukuphakama kwesiteji, umdlavuza uthuthuka kakhulu.
• Ukubikezela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo nokwelashwa okuqondiswayo.
• Bona ukuthi ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuyasebenza yini.
• Bheka ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele ebuchosheni nasemgogodleni.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker?

Ungadinga lolu vivinyo uma utholakale une-multiple myeloma, lymphoma, noma i-leukemia. Ukuhlolwa kungakhombisa isigaba somdlavuza wakho nokuthi ngabe umdlavuza wakho uyasebenza yini.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komaka we-beta-2 microglobulin?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-beta-2 microglobulin kuvame ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kodwa futhi kunganikezwa njengokuhlolwa komchamo wamahora angama-24, noma njengokuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzothatha isampuli yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngesampula yamahora angama-24, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uchwepheshe waselabhorethri uzokunikeza isitsha sokuqoqa umchamo wakho kanye nemiyalelo yokuthi ungawalanda kanjani futhi uwagcine kanjani amasampula akho. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yamahora angama-24 kuvame ukufaka lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Khipha isinye sakho ekuseni bese ususa lowo mchamo kude. Qopha isikhathi.
• Emahoreni angama-24 alandelayo, gcina wonke umchamo wakho esitsheni osinikeziwe.
• Gcina isitsha sakho somchamo esiqandisini noma endaweni epholile eneqhwa.
• Buyisela isitsha sesampula ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma elabhorethri njengoba kuyalelwe.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), kuzolandwa isampula loketshezi lomgogodla ngenqubo ebizwa ngokuthi yi-spinal tap (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lumbar puncture). Umpompi womgogodla uvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela. Ngesikhathi senqubo:

• Uzolala ngohlangothi noma uhlale etafuleni lezivivinyo.
• Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza umhlane wakho bese ejova i-anesthetic esikhumbeni sakho, ngakho ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Umhlinzeki wakho angafaka ukhilimu oyindikindiki emhlane wakho ngaphambi kwalomjovo.
• Lapho indawo esemhlane wakho isikindiki ngokuphelele, umhlinzeki wakho uzofaka inaliti encane, engenalutho phakathi kwama-vertebrae amabili emgogodleni wakho ophansi. IVertebrae yimigogodla emincane eyenza umgogodla wakho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzokhipha inani elincane le-cerebrospinal fluid ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kuzothatha cishe imizuzu emihlanu.
• Uzodinga ukuhlala uthule kakhulu ngenkathi kukhishwa uketshezi.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angakucela ukuthi ulale ngomhlane ihora noma amabili ngemuva kwenqubo. Lokhu kungakuvimbela ekutholeni ikhanda ngemuva kwalokho.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo.

Awudingi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlaziywa kwe-CSF, kepha ungacelwa ukuthi ukhiphe isinye sakho namathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuba nompompi womgogodla. Ungase uzwe ingcosana noma ingcindezi lapho kufakwa inaliti. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ungathola ikhanda, elibizwa nge-post-lumbar headache. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi uzothola i-post-lumbar headache. Lokhu kungahlala amahora amaningana noma kuze kube yisonto noma ngaphezulu. Uma unekhanda elihlala isikhathi eside kunamahora amaningana, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angase akwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu noma isisa emhlane wakho kusayithi lapho kwafakwa khona inaliti. Ungase futhi ube nokopha okuthile esizeni.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma ukuhlolwa kusetshenziselwe ukuthola ukuthi umdlavuza wakho usuthuthuke kangakanani (isigaba somdlavuza), imiphumela ingakhombisa ukuthi ungakanani umdlavuza osemzimbeni wakho nokuthi kungenzeka yini usabalale.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwe-B2M kusetshenziselwe ukubheka ukuthi umuthi wakho usebenza kahle kangakanani, imiphumela yakho ingakhombisa:

• Amazinga akho e-B2M ayanda. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho usakazeka, futhi / noma ukwelashwa kwakho akusebenzi.
• Amazinga akho e-B2M ayancipha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuyasebenza.
• Amazinga akho e-B2M awakhuphukile noma anciphile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi isifo sakho sizinzile.
• Amaleveli akho e-B2M anciphile, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akhuphukile. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi umdlavuza wakho ubuyile ngemuva kokuthi welashwe.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-beta-2 microglobulin tumor marker test?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Beta-2 microglobulin akuhlali kusetshenziswa njengokuhlolwa komaka we-tumor ezigulini zomdlavuza. Amazinga e-B2M kwesinye isikhathi alinganiselwa ku:

• Hlola ukulimala kwezinso kubantu abanesifo sezinso.
• Thola ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka ngegciwane, njenge-HIV / AIDS, kuthinte ubuchopho kanye / noma umgogodla.
• Bheka ukuthi isifo sesiqhubekile yini kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis, isifo esingelapheki esithinta ubuchopho nomgogodla.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.