I-Metronidazole

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-metronidazole,
• I-Metronidazole ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

I-Metronidazole ingadala umdlavuza ezilwaneni zaselebhu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokuthatha lo muthi.

Ama-capsules namaphilisi e-Metronidazole asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuzala, ipheshana lesisu (GI), isikhumba, inhliziyo, ithambo, ilunga, amaphaphu, igazi, isistimu yezinzwa nezinye izindawo zomzimba. Amaphilisi namaphilisi e-Metronidazole nawo asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs). Amaphilisi e-Metronidazole anwetshiwe (asebenza isikhathi eside) asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bacterial vaginosis (ukutheleleka okubangelwa izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zamagciwane ayingozi esithweni sangasese) kwabesifazane. I-Metronidazole isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-nitroimidazole antimicrobials. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwamagciwane.

Ama-antibiotic ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

IMetronidazole iza njengethebhulethi, ithebhulethi ekhishwa isikhathi eside, futhi njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. Ama-capsules namaphilisi e-Metronidazole ngokuvamile athathwa njengomthamo wesikhathi esisodwa (noma ahlukaniswe ngamanani amabili ngosuku olungu-1) noma izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezine nsuku zonke kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Amaphilisi wokukhishwa okwandisiwe kweMetronidazole avame ukuthathwa kanye ngosuku okungenani ihora eli-1 ngaphambi noma amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla izinsuku eziyi-7. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-metronidazole njengoba nje iyalelwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi akhululiwe; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

Qhubeka nokuphuza lo muthi noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuyithatha ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uyeka ukuthatha le mithi ngokushesha noma weqe imithamo, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungalashwa ngokuphelele futhi amabhaktheriya angamelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Amaphilisi e-Metronidazole asetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-bacterial vaginosis kwabesifazane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-metronidazole,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-metronidazole, secnidazole (Solosec), tinidazole (Tindamax), noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumalungiselelo e-metronidazole. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma uthathe i-disulfiram (Antabuse). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-metronidazole uma uthatha i-disulfiram noma uyithathile emasontweni amabili edlule.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imuphi umuthi kadokotela, imishanguzo engabhaliswanga, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants ('ama-blood thinner') afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), busulfan (Busulfex, Myleran), cimetidine (Tagamet HB), lithium (Lithobid), phenobarbital, ne-phenytoin (Dilantin, I-Phenytek).
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sikaCrohn, noma igazi, izinso, noma isifo sesibindi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-metronidazole, shayela udokotela wakho. Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile akufanele bathathe i-metronidazole phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala (izinyanga ezintathu zokuqala) zokukhulelwa.
• ungaphuzi iziphuzo ezidakayo noma uthathe imikhiqizo ngotshwala noma i-propylene glycol ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi okungenani izinsuku ezingama-3 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Utshwala ne-propylene glycol kungadala isicanucanu, ukugabha, amajaqamba esiswini, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukujuluka nokugeleza (ukubomvu kobuso) uma uthathwe nge-metronidazole.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Metronidazole ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuhlanza
• isicanucanu
• isifo sohudo
• ukuqunjelwa
• isisu esibuhlungu
• amajaqamba esiswini
• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• ikhanda
• umlomo owomile
• okubukhali, ukunambitheka kwensimbi okungathandeki
• ulimi olunoboya; ukucasuka komlomo noma kolimi

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu, ukushiswa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• isithuthwane
• ukuqubuka
• ukulunywa
• isifuba
• isikhumba esihlabayo noma esishayayo
• ukuqhuma
• ikhala eligcwele, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• isiyezi
• kunzima ukukhuluma
• izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa
• ukudideka
• ukuyaluza

I-Metronidazole ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Ukugcine ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokukhanya, ukushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukulahleka kokuhlanganiswa kwemisipha
• ukuba ndikindiki, ubuhlungu, ukushiswa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• isithuthwane

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-metronidazole.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi usebenzisa i-metronidazole.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Isidakamizwa sakho kungenzeka ukuthi asigcwaliseki. Uma usenezimpawu zokutheleleka ngemuva kokuqeda i-metronidazole, shayela udokotela wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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