Isibungu esweni: siyini, izimbangela eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isibungu

Imbungulu yeso, eyaziwa nangokuthiLoa Loa noma i-Loiasis, ukutheleleka okubangelwa ubukhona besibunguLoa loa emzimbeni, okuvame ukuya ohlelweni lwamehlo, lapho kubangela khona izimpawu, njengokucasuka, ubuhlungu, ukulunywa nokubomvu emehlweni, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, isibungu siyakhishwa lapho impukane yomango, ejwayelekile kakhulu kwezinye izifunda zase-Afrika, iluma isikhumba kaninginingi, ifaka izibungu egazini, ezifudukela endaweni yokugcina yokutheleleka, okuthi uma kwenzeka Loa loa ikakhulukazi amehlo. Lapho, izibungu zikhula zibe abantu abadala futhi zikhulule izibungu ezijikeleza egazini.

Imbungulu yeso inekhambi futhi imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuthola ukwelashwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, okungafaka ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi wamehlo ukuqeda izimpawu namaphilisi okuqeda izibungu emzimbeni.

Bona ezinye izimbangela ezingenza iso libe buhlungu futhi libomvu, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezibungu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukutheleleka nge Loa loa imvamisa azibangeli zimpawu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala esifundeni esinempukane, kepha ezigabeni ezithuthuke kakhulu zokutheleleka, okuyilapho izibungu zifinyelela emehlweni, izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingavela yilezi:

• Ukubona okufiphele;
• Iso elilumayo noma elibuhlungu;
• Ububomvu esweni;
• Ubukhona bamabala amnyama embonweni;
• Ukuzwela ngokweqile ekukhanyeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kokunye kungenzeka ukuba khona kwesibungu esweni, futhi kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kuqale ukwelashwa bese isibungu sisuswe. Ezimweni eziningi, imbungulu yeso ikhona iso elilodwa kuphela, futhi kungahle kungabikho zimpawu emehlweni womabili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibungu naso singahlala esikhunjeni futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, kujwayelekile ukuthi kuvele izigaxa ezingalimazi, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni eziseduze kwamalunga.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bug bug kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhlolwa kwezimpawu ngudokotela ojwayelekile noma ukukhonjwa kwesibungu esweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kukhonjiswa ukukhomba ubukhona bezibungu egazini, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwenzeke ekuseni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angacela ukuhlolwa kwe-immunological ukuze ahlole ukuthi kukhona yini amasosha omzimba aphikisayo Loa loa, eqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuholwe njalo ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngoba kungahluka ngokuya ngezinga lokukhula kwesibungu kanye nezimpawu ezethulwayo. Amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu afaka:

• Ama-anti-inflammatories, njenge-flurbiprofen noma i-diclofenac: ingasetshenziswa ngendlela yamaconsi wamehlo noma amaphilisi ukuqeda izimpawu zobuhlungu, ukubomvu nokubabaza;
• I-Antiparasitic, njenge-albendazole, thiabendazole noma i-mebendazole: zisetshenziswa njengamaphilisi okuqeda izibungu emzimbeni;
• Ama-Corticosteroids, njenge-prednisolone noma i-hydrocortisone: ngokuvamile asetshenziswa njengamaconsi wamehlo futhi asize ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nezinye izimpawu. Yazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamaconsi wamehlo.

Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, kunganconywa ukuhlinzwa ukususa izibungu esweni, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa akuselaphi lesi sifo, ngakho-ke, imishanguzo kufanele igcinwe ngokwesincomo sikadokotela.

Imvamisa, ukwelashwa kunemiphumela emihle futhi, ngakho-ke, umuntu ngokuvamile akanayo i-sequelae. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ubunzima bokubuka bungase buvele, nangemva kokwelashwa.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba isibungu

Kanye isibunguLoa loa uma izinza emzimbeni ngemuva kokulunywa yimpukane yomango, indlela engcono yokugwema ukubamba lesi sifo ukwehlisa ukuvezwa kwalolu hlobo lwempukane. Ngalokho, amanye amathiphu afaka:

• Gwema ukuya ezindaweni ezinodaka, ikakhulukazi emthunzini noma eduze kwemifula;
• Dlulisa into exosha izinambuzane esikhumbeni;
• Gqoka ihembe elinemikhono emide, ukwehlisa inani lesikhumba esidaluliwe;
• Uncamela ukugqoka amabhulukwe esikhundleni sezikhindi noma isiketi.

Ngokuvamile, izimpukane zomango ziyasebenza kakhulu emini, ngakho-ke, lezi zixwayiso kufanele zigcinwe ikakhulukazi lapho ilanga likhanya.