Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy yebele kanye nemiphumela

-Delile

• Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy
• Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa
• Ingabe ubuhlungu besifuba buhlungu?
• Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ngemuva kwe-biopsy
• Ungayihumusha kanjani imiphumela
• Umphumela uthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Ukuhlolwa kwesifuba ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa lapho udokotela esusa khona isiqeshana sezicubu ngaphakathi kwesifuba, imvamisa esigaxeni, ukusihlola elebhu bese ubona ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Imvamisa, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe, noma kudukiswe, ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi lapho ezinye izivivinyo ezinjenge-mammography noma i-MRI zikhombise ukuba khona kwezinguquko ezingakhombisa umdlavuza.

I-biopsy ingenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia yendawo futhi, ngakho-ke, owesifazane akadingi ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy

Inqubo ye-biopsy isifuba ilula kakhulu. Ngalokhu, udokotela:

1. Sebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo esifundeni sesifuba;
2. Faka inaliti esifundeni esibulala izinzwa;
3. Qoqa isiqeshana sendwangu i-nodule ekhonjwe kolunye uvivinyo;
4. Susa inaliti bese ithumela isampula lezicubu elabhorethri.

Imvamisa, udokotela angasebenzisa idivaysi ye-ultrasound ukusiza ukuhola inaliti esihlokweni, aqinisekise ukuthi isampuli iyasuswa endaweni efanele.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwesigaxa esifubeni, udokotela futhi angahlola i-lymph node, imvamisa esifundeni sekhwapha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, inqubo izofana naleyo ye-biopsy yebele.

Lapho kunesidingo sokuhlinzwa

Ngokuya ngosayizi wesigaxa, umlando wowesifazane noma uhlobo lwezinguquko ezikhonjwe ku-mammogram, udokotela futhi angakhetha ukwenza i-biopsy esebenzisa ukuhlinza okuncane. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa esibhedlela nge-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sekuvele kufake nokususwa okuphelele kwe-nodule.

Ngakho-ke, uma ukutholakala komdlavuza kuqinisekiswa, owesifazane kungenzeka angabe esadinga ukuhlinzwa, akwazi ukuqala ukwelashwa ngomsakazo noma ngamakhemikhali, ukuqeda izinsalela zamaseli amabi asele esifubeni.

Ingabe ubuhlungu besifuba buhlungu?

Njengoba i-anesthesia yendawo isetshenziswa esifubeni, imvamisa i-biopsy ayibangeli ubuhlungu, noma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwe ingcindezi esifubeni, okungathi, kwabesifazane ababucayi kakhulu, okungadala ukungaphatheki kahle okuthile.

Imvamisa, izinhlungu zizwakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokulunywa okuncane okwenziwa ngudokotela esikhunjeni ukwethula i-anesthesia esifubeni.

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko ngemuva kwe-biopsy

Emahoreni angama-24 okuqala ngemuva kwe-biopsy kuyanconywa ukugwema ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kepha owesifazane angabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile yansuku zonke, njengokusebenza, ukuthenga noma ukuqoqa indlu, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma izimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• Ukuvuvukala kwesifuba;
• Ukopha endaweni ye-biopsy;
• Ububomvu noma isikhumba esishisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi i-hematoma encane ivele endaweni lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, ngakho-ke udokotela angahle anikeze i-analgesic noma i-anti-inflammatory, njengeParacetamol noma i-Ibuprofen, ukuqeda ukungakhululeki kulezi zinsuku ezilandelayo.

Ungayihumusha kanjani imiphumela

Umphumela we-biopsy yebele kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi utolikwe ngudokotela owayalele ukuhlolwa. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela ingakhombisa:

• Ukungabikho kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza: lokhu kusho ukuthi i-nodule inobungozi futhi, ngakho-ke, ayiwona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, udokotela angakweluleka ukuthi uqaphele, ikakhulukazi uma isigaxa sikhule ngosayizi;
• Ubukhona bamangqamuzana anomdlavuza noma isimila: kuvamise ukukhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza futhi kukhombisa nolunye ulwazi mayelana nesigaxa esisiza udokotela ukukhetha indlela yokwelashwa engcono kakhulu.

Uma i-biopsy yenziwa ngokuhlinzwa nokususwa kwe-nodule, kuyinsakavukela ukuthi, ngaphezu kokukhombisa ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, umphumela uphinde uchaze zonke izici zesidumbu.

Lapho i-lymph node biopsy ivuma futhi ikhombisa ubukhona bamangqamuzana wesimila, imvamisa ikhombisa ukuthi umdlavuza usuvele usakazeka usuka ebeleni uye kwezinye izindawo.

Umphumela uthatha isikhathi esingakanani

Imvamisa imiphumela ye-biopsy yebele ingathatha amasonto angafika kwamabili, futhi umbiko uvame ukuthunyelwa ngqo kudokotela. Kodwa-ke, amanye amalabhorethri angaletha lowo mphumela kowesifazane uqobo, okumele abonane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze ahlole incazelo yalo mphumela.