Umuthi Wokugoma we-MMR (Imasisi, Izimpumputhe, NeRubella) - Okudingeka Ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC MMR (Measles, Mumps, & Rubella) Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.html

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-MMR VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Agasti 15, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Agasti 15, 2019

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-MMR kungavimbela isimungumungwane, imvukuzane nerubella.

• IMASISI (M) kungadala umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligobayo, namehlo abomvu, anamanzi, ngokuvamile kulandelwa ukuqubuka okumboza umzimba wonke. Kungaholela ekuqulekeni (okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane), ukutheleleka kwezindlebe, isifo sohudo kanye nenyumoniya. Imvamisa, isimungumungwane singadala ukulimala kwengqondo noma ukufa.
• I-MUMPS (M) kungadala umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zemisipha, ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, nezindlala ezivuvukile nezithambile zamathe ngaphansi kwezindlebe kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili. Kungaholela ekubeni yisithulu, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwamasende noma ama-ovari, futhi, kuyaqabukela kufa.
• I-RUBELLA (R) kungadala umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukuqubuka, ikhanda, nokucasuka kweso. Ingadala isifo samathambo kuze kufike esigamu sabesifazane abasebasha nabadala. Uma owesifazane ethola i-rubella ngenkathi ekhulelwe, angakhulelwa isisu noma ingane yakhe ingazalwa inokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa.

Iningi labantu eligonywe nge-MMR lizovikeleka impilo yabo yonke. Imithi yokugoma kanye namazinga aphezulu okugoma kwenze ukuthi lezi zifo zivame kakhulu e-United States.

Umuthi Wokugoma we-MMR

Izingane udinga imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugoma we-MMR, imvamisa:

• Umthamo wokuqala ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15 ubudala
• Umthamo wesibili eneminyaka engu-4 kuya kwengu-6 ubudala

Izinsana ezizohamba ngaphandle kwe-United States lapho ziphakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezi-11 ubudala kufanele athole umthamo wokugoma we-MMR ngaphambi kohambo. Ingane kufanele isathola imithamo emi-2 eminyakeni enconyiwe yokuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside.

Izingane ezindala, intsha, futhi abantu abadala futhi badinga imithamo engu-1 noma emi-2 yomuthi wokugoma we-MMR uma bengakabi namandla omzimba isimungumungwane, ukugundwa kanye ne-rubella. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza unqume ukuthi mangaki amanani owadingayo owadingayo.

Umthamo wesithathu we-MMR unganconywa ezimweni ezithile zokuqubuka komqubuko.

Umuthi wokugoma weMMR unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo. Izingane ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kwengu-12 ubudala zingathola umuthi wokugoma we-MMR kanye nomuthi wokugoma we-varicella ngokudubula okukodwa, okwaziwa nge-MMRV. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba nokungezwani komzimba ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma we-MMR noma we-MMRV, noma unemizimba engemihle, esongela impilo.
• Ukhulelwe, noma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe.
• Unesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, noma unomzali, umfowenu, noma udadewabo onomlando wezinkinga zamafa omzimba noma zokuzalwa.
• Wake waba nesimo esimenza alimaze noma aphume igazi kalula.
• Usanda kufakwa igazi noma uthole eminye imikhiqizo yegazi.
• Unesifo sofuba.
• Uthole noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokugoma emasontweni amane edlule.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kweMMR ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-MMR.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuqubuka lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu nokuqubuka emzimbeni wonke kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-MMR.
• Imfiva noma ukuvuvukala kwezindlala ezihlathini noma entanyeni kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-MMR.
• Ukusabela okungathi sína ngokwengeziwe kwenzeka ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungafaka ukuquleka (okuvame ukuhambisana nomkhuhlane), ubuhlungu besikhashana nokuqina kwamalunga (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abasebasha noma abadala), inyumoniya, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho kanye / noma ukumbozwa kwentambo yomgogodla, noma ukubalwa kwamaplatelet aphansi okwesikhashana okungadala ukopha okungavamile noma ukulinyazwa.
• Kubantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba, lo mgomo ungadala ukutheleleka okungasongela impilo. Abantu abanezinkinga ezinkulu zamasosha omzimba akufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma we-MMR.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela ngokwakho. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela i-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Xhumana nomnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushayela u-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugomela we-MMR (isimungumungwane, imvukuzane nerubella). cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Agasti 15, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 23, 2019.