Izixazululo zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

-Delile

• 1. Imithi elwa namagciwane
• 2. Ama-Antispasmodics nama-analgesics
• 3. Izibulala-magciwane
• 4. Izithasiselo
• 5. Goma
• Amakhambi asekhaya okutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo
• Amakhambi ezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe
• Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo wezinsana
• Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ungazivikela kanjani izifo eziphindaphindayo zomchamo

Izidakamizwa ezivame ukukhonjiswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka ngegciwane lomchamo zingama-antibiotic, okumele njalo anqunywe udokotela. Ezinye izibonelo yi-nitrofurantoin, fosfomycin, trimethoprim ne-sulfamethoxazole, ciprofloxacin noma i-levofloxacin.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antibiotic angangezelelwa ngeminye imithi esheshisa ukwelashwa nokusiza ukuqeda izimpawu, njenge-antiseptics, analgesics, antispasmodics neminye imishanguzo yamakhambi.

Ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kuyinkinga edala izimpawu, ezinjengobuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama, ukuphuthuma komchamo nephunga elingathandeki, imvamisa okubangelwa amagciwane aphuma emathunjini afinyelela ohlelweni lokuchama. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusondela phakathi kwe-urethra ne-anus. Thola ukuthi ngabe unesifo se-urinary tract ngokuhlola izimpawu eziku-inthanethi.

1. Imithi elwa namagciwane

Amanye ama-antibiotic afanele kakhulu ukwelapha ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, ongabekwa ngudokotela, futhi athengwe ekhemisi, yile:

• I-Nitrofurantoin (IMacrodantina), isilinganiso sayo esinconywayo yi-1 capsule ka-100 mg, njalo emahoreni ayisithupha, izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-10;
• I-Phosphomycin (Monuril), onomthamo ongu-1 sachet ka-3 g kumthamo owodwa noma njalo emahoreni angama-24, izinsuku ezimbili, okufanele zithathwe, okungcono esiswini esingenalutho nesinye, okungcono ebusuku, ngaphambi kokulala;
• I-Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim (IBactrim noma iBactrim F), isilinganiso sayo esinconywayo ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-Bactrim F noma amaphilisi ama-2 eBactrim, njalo emahoreni ayi-12, okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu noma kuze kuphele izimpawu;
• Ama-fluoroquinolones, njenge-ciprofloxacin noma i-levofloxacin, isilinganiso sayo sincike ku-quinolone enqunywe udokotela;
• I-penicillin noma okuphuma kukho, njengoba kunjalo ngama-cephalosporins, njenge-cephalexin noma i-ceftriaxone, umthamo wayo nawo uyehluka ngokuya ngemithi enqunyiwe.

Uma kungukutheleleka okunamandla komchamo, kungadingeka ukwelashwa esibhedlela, ngokulawulwa kwama-antibiotic emthanjeni.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa, kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu athathe i-antibiotic ngesikhathi esinqunywe ngudokotela.

2. Ama-Antispasmodics nama-analgesics

Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo kubangela izimpawu ezingathandeki ezinjengobuhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama, ukulangazelela njalo ukuchama, ubuhlungu besisu noma umuzwa wesisindo ngaphansi kwesisu ngakho-ke, udokotela angahle anikeze ama-antispasmodics afana ne-flavoxate (Urispas), i-scopolamine (Buscopan and Tropinal) ne-hyoscyamine (Tropinal), okuyizindlela zokwelapha ezinciphisa zonke lezi zimpawu ezihambisana nomgudu womchamo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize ingenaso isenzo se-antispasmodic, i-phenazopyridine (i-Urovit noma i-Pyridium) ibuye iqede ubuhlungu nokuzwa okuvuthayo kwezifo zomchamo, ngoba iyi-analgesic esebenza emgudwini wokuchama.

3. Izibulala-magciwane

Ama-antiseptics afana ne-methenamine ne-methylthioninium chloride (Sepurin) nawo angasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu nokushisa lapho uchama, kusiza ukuqeda amabhaktheriya asemgodini wokuchama nokuvikela izifo eziphindaphindayo.

4. Izithasiselo

Kukhona futhi izithasiselo ezahlukahlukene ezinokukhishwa okubomvu kwe-cranberry ekubunjweni kwazo, okwaziwa njenge i-Cranberry, engahlotshaniswa nezinye izinto, ezisebenza ngokuvimbela ukunamathela kwamagciwane epheshaneni le-urinary, futhi kukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-microflora yamathumbu elinganiselayo, kwakha indawo engemihle yokuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomchamo, ngakho-ke, zilusizo kakhulu umphelelisi wokwelashwa noma ukuvimbela ukuphindeka.

Thola ezinye izinzuzo zamaphilisi we-cranberry.

5. Goma

I-Uro-Vaxom umuthi wokugoma okhonjelwe ukuvikela ukutheleleka komchamo, ngesimo samaphilisi, akhiwe ngezinto ezikhishweEscherichia coli, esebenza ngokuvuselela izivikeli zemvelo zomzimba, isetshenziselwe ukuvikela izifo eziphindaphindayo zomgudu womchamo noma njengenhlanganisela ekwelapheni izifo ezibukhali zomgudu womchamo.

Funda ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi.

Amakhambi asekhaya okutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo

Isixazululo esenziwe ekhaya sokunciphisa izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-urinary tract ukuthatha ijusi le-cranberry, isiraphu ye-bearberry noma itiye lenduku yegolide, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungawalungisa kanjani la makhambi emvelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okwehlisa isisu okufana no-anyanisi, iparsley, ikhabe, isilimo esinengono emnandi edliwayo, i-soursop, ikhukhamba, amawolintshi noma izaqathe, nakho kuyimpumelelo enkulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka, njengoba kusiza ukuqeda umchamo, okufaka isandla ekuqedeni amagciwane. Bona amanye amathiphu emvelo kuvidiyo elandelayo:

Amakhambi ezingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe

Uma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kwenzeka ezinganeni noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, imithi kanye nomthamo ungahluka.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo wezinsana

Ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa uhlobo olufanayo lwama-antibiotic, kepha ngesimo sesiraphu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe njalo ngudokotela wezingane, futhi umthamo onconywayo uyehluka kuye ngobudala bengane, isisindo, izimpawu eziveziwe, ukuqina kwesifo kanye ne-microorganism ebhekele ukudala ukutheleleka.

Ukutheleleka kwe-Urinary tract ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Imithi yokutheleleka ngomgudu wokuchama lapho ukhulelwe kufanele inikezwe ngudokotela obelethayo, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha okukhulu, ukuze ingalimazi ingane. Imithi elwa namagciwane yokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo ethathwa njengephephe kunazo zonke ongayithatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-cephalosporins ne-ampicillin.

Ungazivikela kanjani izifo eziphindaphindayo zomchamo

Kukhona abesifazane abahlushwa izifo ezithinta umchamo kaningana ngonyaka futhi, kulezi zimo, udokotela angancoma ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva ngokudla umthamo omncane wama-antibiotic nsuku zonke, njengeBactrim, Macrodantina noma i-fluoroquinolones, cishe Izinyanga eziyi-6 noma ukuthatha umthamo owodwa wama-antibiotic ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene, uma izifo zihlobene nomsebenzi wezocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvikela ukutheleleka okuphindaphindiwe komchamo, lo muntu futhi angathatha amakhambi emvelo isikhathi eside noma ama-immunotherapeutic agents.

Ngaphezu kwamakhambi emvelo kanye nezinketho, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, kunconywa ukuthi ungathathi noma imuphi omunye umuthi ngaphandle kolwazi lukadokotela futhi uphuze amalitha wamanzi ayi-1.5 kuye kwezi-2 ngosuku, okusiza ukuqeda amagciwane emzimbeni.