Ukuqonda Ukuphazamiseka KweBipolar Schizoaffective Disorder

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Yini ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-schizoaffective?
• Sitholakala kanjani isifo se-bipolar schizoaffective?
• Selashwa kanjani isifo se-bipolar schizoaffective?
• Imithi
• Ama-antipsychotic
• Ama-Mood stabilizers
• Ezinye izidakamizwa
• Ukwelashwa kwengqondo
• Ongakwenza manje
• Thola usizo
• IMental Health America (MHA)
• INational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)
• Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yengqondo (NIMH)
• Inqubo Kazwelonke Yokuvimbela Ukuzibulala
• Iba nesineke
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Yini isifo se-bipolar schizoaffective?

Isifo seSchizoaffective uhlobo oluthile lokugula kwengqondo. Kubonakala ngezimpawu zombili i-schizophrenia kanye nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-mania noma i-depression.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zesifo se-schizoaffective yi-bipolar ne-depress.

Iziqephu ze-mania zenzeka ngohlobo lwe-bipolar. Ngesikhathi sesiqephu se-manic, ungahle ushintshe phakathi kokuzizwa ujabule ngokweqile ukuzizwa uthukuthele ngokweqile. Ungahle ungazitholi iziqephu zokudangala.

Abantu abanohlobo lokucindezeleka bahlangabezana neziqephu zokudangala.

Isifo seSchizoaffective sithinta amaphesenti ayi-0.3 abantu e-United States. Lesi sifo sithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo, noma kunjalo, amadoda angahle ahlakulele lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwempilo. Ngokwelashwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sifo singaphathwa ngempumelelo.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Izimpawu zakho zizoncika ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwelo. Zingahluka kusuka komoya kuya kokubi futhi zingahluka ngokuya ngomuntu ohlangabezana nazo.

Odokotela ngokujwayelekile bahlukanisa izimpawu njenge-manic noma i-psychotic.

Izimpawu zeManic zifana nalezo ezibonakala kuphazamiseko lwe-bipolar. Umuntu onezimpawu ze-manic angahle abonakale engasebenzi kahle noma engahlaliseki ngokweqile, akhulume ngokukhulu ukushesha, futhi alale kancane.

Odokotela bangabhekisa ezimpawu zakho njengeziqondile noma ezingezinhle, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi "kuhle" noma "kubi."

Izimpawu zengqondo ziyefana nalezo ze-schizophrenia. Lokhu kungafaka izimpawu ezinhle, njenge:

• ukusangana
• ukukhohlisa
• inkulumo engahlelekile
• ukuziphatha okungahlelekile

Izimpawu ezingezinhle zingenzeka lapho okuthile kubonakala ngathi akukho, njengokukwazi ukuthola injabulo noma ikhono lokucabanga kahle noma ukugxila.

Yini ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-schizoaffective?

Akucaci ukuthi yini ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-schizoaffective. Lesi sifo sisebenza emindenini, ngakho-ke izakhi zofuzo zingadlala indima. Awuqinisekisiwe ukuthi uzoba nesifo uma ilungu lomndeni linaso, kodwa unengozi eyengeziwe.

Izinkinga zokuzalwa noma ukuvezwa ubuthi noma amagciwane ngaphambi kokuzalwa nakho kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwalesi sifo. Abantu futhi bangaba nesifo se-schizoaffective ngenxa yezinguquko ezithile zamakhemikhali ebuchosheni.

Sitholakala kanjani isifo se-bipolar schizoaffective?

Kungaba nzima ukuxilonga isifo se-schizoaffective ngoba sinezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo nezinye izimo. Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngezikhathi ezingafani. Zingabonakala nezinhlanganisela ezahlukahlukene.

Lapho kutholakala lolu hlobo lwesifo se-schizoaffective, odokotela bazobheka:

• izimpawu ezinkulu zomuntu ezenzeka kanye nezimpawu zengqondo
• izimpawu zengqondo ezihlala okungenani amasonto amabili, noma ngabe izimpawu zemizwa zilawulwa
• ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo okukhona enkambweni eminingi yokugula

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma kwelabhoratri akukwazi ukusiza udokotela wakho ukuthola isifo se-schizoaffective. Udokotela wakho angenza izivivinyo ezithile ukukhipha ezinye izifo noma izimo ezingadala ezinye zezimpawu ezifanayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa noma isithuthwane.

Selashwa kanjani isifo se-bipolar schizoaffective?

Abantu abanohlobo lwe-bipolar lwesifo se-schizoaffective bavame ukuphendula kahle ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi. I-Psychotherapy noma ukwelulekwa nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yempilo.

Imithi

Imithi ingasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zengqondo futhi izinzise ukwehla nokwehla kokuguquguquka kwemizwelo ye-bipolar.

Ama-antipsychotic

Ama-Antipsychotic alawula izimpawu ezifana ne-schizophrenia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusangana nokukhohlisa. IPaliperidone (Invega) ukuphela kwesidakamizwa i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) esivume ngokukhethekile ngesifo se-schizoaffective. Kodwa-ke, odokotela basengasebenzisa imithi engekho ilebuli ukwelapha lezi zimpawu.

Izidakamizwa ezifanayo zifaka:

• i-clozapine
• i-risperidone (Risperdal)
• i-olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• i-haloperidol

Ama-Mood stabilizers

Ama-Mood stabilizers afana ne-lithium angakwazi ukukhuphula ukuphakama nokwehla kwezimpawu ze-bipolar. Kufanele wazi ukuthi kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe iziqinisi zemizwa amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphambi kokuthi zisebenze. Ama-Antipsychotic asebenza ngokushesha okukhulu ukulawula izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, akuyona into engavamile ukusebenzisa izivikeli zemizwa kanye ne-antipsychotic ndawonye.

Ezinye izidakamizwa

Imithi ethile yokwelapha ukuquleka nayo ingaphatha lezi zimpawu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-carbamazepine ne-valproate.

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo

I-Psychotherapy, noma i-talk therapy, ingasiza abantu abanesifo se-schizoaffective uku:

• ukuxazulula izinkinga
• ukwakha ubuhlobo
• funda izindlela ezintsha zokuziphatha
• funda amakhono amasha

Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma ngokuvamile kungakusiza ukuphatha impilo yakho nemicabango yakho.

Ungathola ukwelashwa komuntu ngamunye nodokotela wezengqondo, umeluleki, noma omunye umelaphi, noma ungaya ekwelashweni kweqembu. Ukusekelwa kweqembu kungaqinisa amakhono amasha futhi kukuvumele ukuthi uxhumane nabanye abantu ababelana ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.

Ongakwenza manje

Yize isifo se-schizoaffective singelapheki, izindlela eziningi zokwelapha zingakusiza ukuphatha ngempumelelo isimo sakho. Kungenzeka ukuphatha izimpawu zesifo se-schizoaffective futhi ube nempilo engcono. Landela lezi zeluleko:

Thola usizo

Imithi ingasiza izimpawu zakho, kepha udinga ukukhuthazwa nokuxhaswa ukuze usebenze kahle. Usizo luyatholakala kuwe, emndenini wakho, nakubangane bakho.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngalesi sifo.Kubalulekile ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho athole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufanele.

Lezi zinhlangano zingakusiza ufunde kabanzi ngesifo se-schizoaffective, uhambisane nocwaningo olusha kanye nokwelashwa, futhi uthole ukwesekwa kwasendaweni:

IMental Health America (MHA)

I-MHA iqembu lesizwe elingenzi nzuzo elinamalungu angaphezu kuka-200 ezweni lonke. Iwebhusayithi yayo inemininingwane eminingi mayelana nesifo se-schizoaffective, kanye nezixhumanisi ezinsizakalweni nasekusekelweni emiphakathini yasendaweni.

INational Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI)

I-NAMI yinhlangano enkulu emazingeni aphansi enikeza imininingwane eminingi ngezifo zengqondo, kufaka phakathi isifo se-schizoaffective. I-NAMI ingakusiza uthole izinsiza emphakathini wangakini. Le nhlangano nayo inocingo lwasimahla. Shayela u-800-950-NAMI (6264) ukuze udluliselwe, ulwazi nokusekelwa.

Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sezempilo Yengqondo (NIMH)

I-NIMH iyinhlangano ehamba phambili yocwaningo ngezifo zengqondo. Inikeza imininingwane mayelana:

• imithi
• izindlela zokwelapha
• izixhumanisi zokuthola izinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo
• izixhumanisi zokubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zocwaningo lomtholampilo

Inqubo Kazwelonke Yokuvimbela Ukuzibulala

Uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo esenkingeni, usengozini yokuzilimaza noma ukulimaza abanye, noma ecabanga ukuzibulala, shayela iNational Suicide Prevention Lifeline ku-1-800-273-8255. Amakholi amahhala, ayimfihlo, futhi atholakala ngomhlaka-24/7.

Iba nesineke

Yize imishanguzo ye-antipsychotic ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha okukhulu, izidakamizwa zokuphazamiseka kwemizwelo zivame ukuthatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuveza imiphumela ebonakalayo. Uma ukhathazekile ngalesi sikhathi esiphakathi, xoxa ngezixazululo nodokotela wakho.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa nezinketho. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nabo:

• noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi obhekene nayo
• uma umuthi owuthathayo ungenawo umthelela

Ukushintsha okulula kwemithi noma imithamo kungenza umehluko. Ukusebenzisana nabo kungagcina isimo sakho siphethwe.