Ngabe kujwayelekile yini ukuthi i-UTI ibangele ukopha kwe-Urinary?

-Delile

• Ingabe ukopha kuvamile ngokutheleleka nge-urinary tract?
• Izimpawu ze-UTI
• Yini ebangela ukopha ngesikhathi se-UTI?
• UTI noma isikhathi?
• Ukwelapha ukopha kwe-UTI
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Umuthi wokubulala amagciwane
• Amakhambi okopha kwe-UTI
• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi
• Ama-Probiotic
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ingabe ukopha kuvamile ngokutheleleka nge-urinary tract?

Ukutheleleka nge-urinary tract (UTI) ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu. Kungenzeka noma kuphi endaweni yakho yomchamo, okubandakanya izinso zakho, ama-ureters, isinye, ne-urethra. Ama-UTI amaningi abangelwa ngamagciwane futhi athinta isinye kanye nomchamo.

Lapho umgudu wakho wokuchama uthelelekile, kungaba buhlungu ukuchama. Ungazizwa unesifiso esiphikisayo sokuchama, noma ngabe usuye endlini yangasese. I-pee yakho ingahle ibonakale inamafu nephunga elingavamile, nayo.

I-UTI nayo ingadala umchamo onegazi, obizwa nangokuthi i-hematuria. Kepha uma ukwelashwa kwakho sekuphulukisiwe, ukuphuma kwegazi ku-UTI kufanele kuphele.

Kule ndatshana, sizoxoxa ngokuthi ama-UTIs abangela kanjani ukopha, kanye nezinye izimpawu nokwelashwa.

Izimpawu ze-UTI

I-UTI ayibangeli izimpawu njalo. Uma unezimpawu, ungahle uzwe:

• ukuchama okubuhlungu (i-dysuria)
• ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuchama
• ukudlulisa amanani amancane omchamo
• kunzima ukuqala ukusakaza komchamo
• ukuchama kaningi (imvamisa)
• ukulangazelela njalo ukuchama (ukuphuthuma), noma ngabe usuvele wachama
• ingcindezi noma ubuhlungu esiswini sakho, ezinhlangothini, okhalweni, noma emhlane ongezansi
• kunamafu, umchamo onuka kabi
• umchamo wegazi (obomvu, obomvana, noma obomvu)

Lezi zimpawu zivele zisaqala. Kepha uma i-UTI isabalale yafinyelela ezinsozini zakho, ungahle uzizwe:

• imfiva
• Ubuhlungu be-flank (i-lateral engezansi engemuva nezinhlangothi zesisu esingaphezulu)
• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhathala

Yini ebangela ukopha ngesikhathi se-UTI?

Uma une-UTI, amabhaktheriya athelela ulwelwesi lomgudu wakho wokuchama. Lokhu kuholela ekuvukeleni nasekucasukeni, kubangele ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi angene emchameni wakho.

Uma kunesilinganiso esincane segazi emchameni wakho, ngeke sibonakale ngamehlo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hematuria encane. Udokotela uzokwazi ukubona igazi lapho bebheka isampula yakho yomchamo ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Kepha uma kunegazi elanele lokushintsha umbala womchamo wakho, unalokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-gross hematuria. I-pee yakho ingahle ibonakale ibomvu, ibomvana, noma nsundu njenge-cola.

UTI noma isikhathi?

Uma uya esikhathini, ungazibuza ukuthi ngabe umchamo wakho onegazi ubangelwa yi-UTI noma ukuya esikhathini.

Kanye nokuphuma komchamo, ama-UTIs nezikhathi zabelana ngezimpawu ezifana nokuthi:

• ubuhlungu beqolo
• ubuhlungu besisu noma okhalweni
• ukukhathala (kuma-UTIs abucayi)

Ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi onayo, cabanga ngezimpawu zakho jikelele. Kungenzeka uye esikhathini uma une:

• ukuqunjelwa noma ukuzuza kwesisindo
• amabele abuhlungu
• ikhanda
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• ukukhathazeka noma ukukhala
• izinguquko ezifisweni zocansi
• izindaba zesikhumba
• izifiso zokudla

Lezi zimpawu azijwayele ukuhlotshaniswa nama-UTIs. Futhi, uma unesikhathi sakho, ngeke ubone igazi kuphela uma uchama. Uzoba futhi nezigaxa ezibomvu noma ezimnyama zegazi ngokuqhubekayo eziqoqeka ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi ngokuya esikhathini.

Ukwelapha ukopha kwe-UTI

Ukuphela kwendlela yokumisa ukopha kwe-UTI ukwelapha i-UTI.

Udokotela uzocela isampula yomchamo kuqala. Ngokuya ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuchama, bangahle banikeze:

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Njengoba iningi lama-UTIs libangelwa amagciwane, ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Lo muthi uzosiza ukubhubhisa igciwane elibanga ukutheleleka.

Ama-UTI avame ukuphathwa ngenye yama-antibiotic alandelayo:

• i-trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
• fosfomycin
• i-nitrofurantoin
• cephalexin
• umabhebhana
• amokfillin
• umagazine

Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalo kadokotela futhi uqedele umuthi wakho, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono. I-UTI ingaqhubeka uma ungayiqedi imishanguzo.

I-antibiotic engcono kakhulu nobude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo lwegciwane elitholakala emchameni wakho
• ubunzima besifo sakho
• noma ngabe unama-UTIs avela noma aqhubekayo
• noma yiziphi ezinye izindaba zomgudu womchamo
• impilo yakho yonke

Uma une-UTI enzima, ungadinga ama-antibiotic emithanjeni.

Umuthi wokubulala amagciwane

Amanye ama-UTI abangelwa isikhunta. Lolu hlobo lwe-UTI luphathwa ngemithi kadokotela ebulala amagciwane.

Ulayini wokuqala wokwelashwa yi-fluconazole. Ingafinyelela ukugxila okuphezulu emchameni, ikwenze kube ukhetho oluthandwa kakhulu ngama-UTIs fungal.

Amakhambi okopha kwe-UTI

Izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya azikwazi ukwelapha i-UTI noma ziyeke ukopha, kepha zingasekela ukwelashwa kwe-UTI.

Amakhambi alandelayo angasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu njengoba i-antibiotic nomzimba wakho kusula ukutheleleka:

Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi

Ngenkathi welashelwa i-UTI, phuza uketshezi oluningi. Lokhu kuzokwenza uchame kaningi, okukhipha amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho. Inketho engcono kakhulu ngamanzi.

Ukugwema ukwanda kwezimpawu zakho, nciphisa iziphuzo ezicasula umgudu womchamo. Lezi ziphuzo zifaka:

• ikhofi
• itiye
• utshwala
• iziphuzo ezine-carbonated, njenge-soda
• iziphuzo ezenziwe ngobuciko

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ijusi le-cranberry lingasiza, kepha ucwaningo luyashoda. Ukubuyekezwa kwezifundo zika-2012 kunqume ukuthi ijusi le-cranberry alikwazi ukuvimbela noma ukuxazulula ama-UTIs.

Ama-Probiotic

Ama-Probiotic angamagciwane aphilayo azuzisa amathumbu akho. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukulinganisela izitshalo zesisu nokusiza empilweni yamathumbu.

Kepha ngokusho kwendatshana ka-2018 ku, ama-probiotic angasiza futhi ekwelapheni ama-UTIs esitho sangasese sowesifazane. Ama-probiotic I-Lactobacillus kuvimbela ukusebenza kwamagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka emkhakheni we-urinary, ongasekela ukwelashwa kwe-UTI.

Kodwa-ke, ososayensi abakatholanga ukuthi ama-probiotic kuphela angalapha ama-UTIs. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-probiotic kungenzeka asebenze kakhulu uma ethathwa ngama-antibiotic.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha lapho ubona izimpawu ze-UTI.

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma unegazi emchameni wakho. Noma ngabe kwenzeke kanye noma kuyimali encane, kusamele uvakashele udokotela.

Uma welashwa ngokushesha, kulula ukusula i-UTI. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuzokusiza ugweme ezinye izinkinga.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

“Kujwayelekile ukuthi i-UTI idale umchamo onegazi. Kwenzeka ngoba amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kumgudu wakho wokuchama abangela ukuvuvukala nokucasuka kumaseli akho lapho. Umchamo wakho ungabukeka ubomvana, ubomvu, noma umbala we-cola.

Uma wopha ku-UTI, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ze-UTI, bheka udokotela wakho. Kufanele uyeke ukuchama igazi uma i-UTI yakho yelashwa.