Izinga Legazi Lotshwala

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi lotshwala?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lotshwala?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kotshwala egazini?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolelwa utshwala egazini?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwegazi lotshwala?

Ukuhlolwa kotshwala egazini kukala izinga loTshwala egazini lakho. Iningi labantu lijwayele i-breathalyzerzer, isivivinyo esivame ukusetshenziswa ngamaphoyisa kubantu abasolwa ngokushayela bephuzile. Ngenkathi i-breathalyzer inika imiphumela esheshayo, ayinembile njengokulinganisa utshwala egazini.

Utshwala, obaziwa nangokuthi i-ethanol, yisithako esiyinhloko seziphuzo ezidakayo ezifana nobhiya, iwayini, notshwala. Uma unesiphuzo esidakayo, singena egazini lakho sicutshungulwe isibindi.Isibindi sakho singacubungula cishe isiphuzo esisodwa ngehora. Isiphuzo esisodwa sivame ukuchazwa njengama-ounces angu-12 kabhiya, ama-ounces ama-5 wewayini, noma ama-ounces angu-1.5 we-whisky.

Uma uphuza ngokushesha ukwedlula isibindi sakho esikwazi ukucubungula utshwala, ungahle uzwe imiphumela yokudakwa, okubizwa nangokuthi ukudakwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinguquko zokuziphatha kanye nokwahlulela okungakhubazekile. Imiphumela yotshwala ingahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu, kuya ngezici ezahlukahlukene ezinjengobudala, isisindo, ubulili, nokuthi udle kangakanani ngaphambi kokuphuza.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwezinga lotshwala egazini, ukuhlolwa kwe-ethanol, i-ethyl alcohol, okuqukethwe utshwala egazini

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kotshwala egazini kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola uma:

• Bengiphuza futhi ngishayela. E-United States, amaphesenti angu -08 wezinga lotshwala egazini ngumkhawulo osemthethweni ophuzo lwabashayeli abaneminyaka engama-21 nangaphezulu. Abashayeli abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-21 abavunyelwe ukuba notshwala ohlelweni lwabo lapho beshayela.
• Ingabe udakiwe ngokomthetho. Umkhawulo osemthethweni wokuphuza utshwala esidlangalaleni uyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe.
• Uke waphuza ngenkathi usohlelweni lokwelashwa okungavumi ukuphuza.
• Yiba nobuthi botshwala, isimo esisongela impilo esenzeka lapho izinga lakho lotshwala egazini likhuphuka kakhulu. Ubuthi botshwala bungathinta kakhulu imisebenzi eyisisekelo yomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, nokushisa.

Intsha kanye nabantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokuphuza ngokweqile, okungadala ubuthi botshwala. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuyindlela yokuphuza ephakamisa izinga lotshwala egazini esikhathini esifushane. Yize kuyehluka kuye ngomuntu, ukuphuza ngokweqile kuvame ukuchazwa njengeziphuzo ezine zabesifazane neziphuzo ezinhlanu zamadoda esikhathini esingamahora amabili.

Izingane ezincane zingathola ubuthi botshwala emikhiqizweni ephuzwayo yasendlini equkethe utshwala, njengokugeza umlomo, ukuhlanza izandla, kanye nemithi ethile ebandayo.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lotshwala?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi lotshwala egazini uma usolwa ngokushayela uphuzile kanye / noma unezimpawu zokudakwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ubunzima ngokulinganisela nokuxhumanisa
• Inkulumo eshisiwe
• Ukuzindla okuhamba kancane
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• Ukwahlulela kabi

Wena noma ingane yakho ningase futhi nidinge lokhu kuhlolwa uma kunezimpawu zobuthi botshwala. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezingenhla, ubuthi botshwala bungadala:

• Ukudideka
• Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile
• Ukuquleka
• Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kotshwala egazini?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Le nqubo ivame ukuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kotshwala egazini.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yezinga lotshwala egazini inganikezwa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kufaka phakathi iphesenti lokuqukethwe kotshwala egazini (BAC). Imiphumela ejwayelekile ingezansi.

• Usangulukile: Amaphesenti angu-0.0 BAC
• Ukudakwa ngokomthetho: .08 amaphesenti we-BAC
• Khubazeke kakhulu: .08-0.40 amaphesenti we-BAC. Kuleli zinga lotshwala egazini, ungaba nobunzima bokuhamba nokukhuluma. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya ukudideka, isicanucanu, nokozela.
• Usengozini yezinkinga ezinkulu: Ngaphezulu .40% we-BAC. Kuleli zinga lotshwala egazini, ungaba sengozini yokuquleka noma yokufa.

Isikhathi salokhu kuhlolwa singathinta ukunemba kwemiphumela. Ukuhlolwa kotshwala egazini kunemba kuphela kungakapheli amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuphuza kwakho kokugcina. Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yakho, ungahle uthande ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye / noma nommeli.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolelwa utshwala egazini?

Iphoyisa lingakucela ukuthi wenze isivivinyo sokuphefumula uma usolwa ngokushayela uphuzile. Uma wenqaba ukuthatha i-breathalyzerzer, noma ucabanga ukuthi isivivinyo besinganembile, ungacela noma ucelwe ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kotshwala egazini.

Izinkomba

1. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Utshwala Nezempilo Yomphakathi: Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Juni 8; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/faqs.htm
2. I-ClinLab Navigator [Inthanethi]. I-ClinLab Navigator; c2018. Utshwala (i-Ethanol, i-Ethyl Alcohol); [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/alcohol-ethanol-ethyl-alcohol.html
3. Izidakamizwa.com [i-Intanethi]. Izidakamizwa.com; c2000–2018. Utshwala Ukudakwa; [kubuyekezwe u-2018 Mar 1; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala ku: https://www.drugs.com/cg/alcohol-intoxication.html
4. UHinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Test. 2nd Ed, Kindle. IPhiladelphia: I-Wolters Kluwer Health, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amaleveli o-Ethyl Alcohol (Igazi, umchamo, ukuphefumula, amathe) (Utshwala, i-EtOH); k. 278.
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. I-Ethanol; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Mar 8; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ethanol
6. IMayo Clinic: I-Mayo Medical Laboratories [i-Intanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1995–2018. I-ID Yokuhlola: I-ALC: I-Ethanol, Igazi: Imitholampilo kanye nokutolika; [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8264
7. INational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuphuza ngokweqile Utshwala: Izingozi Zokuphuza ngokweqile; 2015 Okthoba [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/AlcoholOverdoseFactsheet/Overdosefact.htm
8. INational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Kuchazwa amazinga okuphuza; [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/moderate-binge-drinking
9. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2017. I-Health Encyclopedia: I-Ethanol (Igazi); [icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=ethanol_blood
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Utshwala Begazi: Imiphumela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-8]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3588
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Utshwala Begazi: Ukubuka konke kokuhlolwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Utshwala Bwegazi: Okufanele Ucabange Ngakho; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2017 Okthoba 9; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-10]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3598
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Utshwala Begazi: Kungani Benziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 9; icashunwe ngo-2018 Mar 8]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/blood-alcohol-test/hw3564.html#hw3573

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.