Ukwehluka kwegazi

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kokwehlukaniswa kwegazi?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kukala inani lohlobo ngalunye lwamaseli amhlophe egazi (WBC) onawo emzimbeni wakho.Amaseli egazi amhlophe (ama-leukocyte) ayingxenye yamasosha akho omzimba, inethiwekhi yamaseli, izicubu nezitho zomzimba ezisebenza ndawonye ukukuvikela ekuthelelekeni. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu ezihlukene zamaseli amhlophe egazi:

• Ama-neutrophils uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweseli elimhlophe. Lawa maseli ahambela lapho kunegciwane khona akhiphe izinto ezibizwa ngama-enzyme ukulwa namagciwane ahlaselayo noma amabhaktheriya.
• Ama-lymphocyte. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-lymphocyte: Amaseli B nama-T cell. Amaseli B ayalwa ehlasela amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma ubuthi. Amaseli we-T akhomba abhubhise awomzimba okwakho amaseli atheleleke ngamagciwane noma amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
• Ama-monocyte susa izinto zangaphandle, susa amangqamuzana afile, futhi ukhulise ukuphendula komzimba.
• Ama-Eosinophils ukulwa nokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokungezwani komzimba. Zivikela nomzimba kuma-parasites kanye nama-bacteria.
• Ama-Basophils khipha ama-enzyme ukusiza ukulawula ukungezwani komzimba nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingaba nezinombolo ezingaphezu kwezinhlanu. Isibonelo, ilebhu ingabhala imiphumela njengezibalo kanye namaphesenti.

Amanye amagama wokuhlolwa okwehlukile kwegazi: Qedela ukubalwa kwegazi (i-CBC) ngokuhlukaniswa, umehluko, ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha. Lokhu kungafaka ukutheleleka, izifo ezizimele, i-anemia, izifo ezivuthayo, kanye ne-leukemia nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Kuyisivivinyo esivamile esivame ukusetshenziswa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa komzimba okujwayelekile.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kokwehlukaniswa kwegazi?

Ukuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi kusetshenziselwa izizathu eziningi. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uyalele ukuhlolwa ukuthi:

• Bheka impilo yakho yonke noma njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile
• Xilonga isimo sezokwelapha. Uma uzizwa ukhathele noma ubuthakathaka ngokungajwayelekile, noma unesibazi esingaqondakali noma ezinye izimpawu, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ukuthola imbangela.
• Gcina umbhalo walokho kwesifo segazi esivele sikhona noma isimo esihlobene naso

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi lakho ngokusebenzisa inaliti encane ukudonsa igazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Inaliti inanyathiselwe kushubhu lokuhlola, elizogcina isampula lakho. Lapho ithubhu seligcwele, inaliti izosuswa engalweni yakho. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Awudingi noma yimaphi amalungiselelo akhethekile wokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa endaweni lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi zivame ukuhamba ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Kunezizathu eziningi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi yakho ingahle ibe ngaphandle kwebanga elijwayelekile. Ukubalwa kwamaseli amhlophe aphezulu kungabonisa ukutheleleka, ukuphazamiseka komzimba, noma ukusabela okweqile. Isibalo esiphansi singabangelwa izinkinga zomnkantsha, ukusabela kwemithi, noma umdlavuza. Kepha imiphumela engajwayelekile ayikhombisi ngaso sonke isikhathi isimo esidinga ukwelashwa. Izici ezinjengokuvivinya umzimba, ukudla, izinga lotshwala, imithi, ngisho nokuya esikhathini kowesifazane kungayithinta imiphumela. Uma imiphumela ibonakala ingajwayelekile, izivivinyo eziqonde kakhulu zinga-oda ukusiza ukuthola imbangela. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi imiphumela yakho isho ukuthini, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi?

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-steroids athile kungakhuphula isibalo samaseli wakho amhlophe egazi, okungaholela kumphumela ongajwayelekile ekuhlolweni kokuhlukaniswa kwegazi lakho.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.