Izizwa kanjani ama-hemorrhoids nokuthi uziphatha kanjani

-Delile

• Ngabe uzizwa kanjani ama-hemorrhoids uma uhleli?
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi
• Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids?
• Ama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids
• Amathiphu wokungeza i-fiber ekudleni kwakho
• Imibono yokwenza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kube lula
• Amathiphu okuphatha ama-hemorrhoids
• Izinqubo zama-hemorrhoids
• I-Sclerotherapy
• I-Cryotherapy
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
• I-Thromboectomy
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhande
• Ukuhlinzwa
• Imithi yokwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids
• Ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile futhi ayelapheka

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle

Ama-hemorrhoids akhulisiwe imithambo evuvukile ku-anus naku-rectum. Babizwa nangokuthi yinqwaba.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zama-hemorrhoids:

• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi zingaphakathi kwe-rectum futhi kungenzeka zingabonakali.
• Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba ezizungeze i-anus, ngaphandle kwe-rectum.

Ama-hemorrhoids akhula lapho imithambo ku-anus ne-rectum inweba noma iguquguquka. Imithambo yimithambo yegazi ebuyisela igazi enhliziyweni. Abantu abaningi banama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle.

Ziyisimo esivamile. Cishe abantu abadala abathathu kwabane bazoba nama-hemorrhoids ngasikhathi.

Ngabe uzizwa kanjani ama-hemorrhoids uma uhleli?

Ungahle ungaboni ukuthi unama-hemorrhoids. Kwezinye izimo, ungazizwa:

• ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukubala (kaningi okungenabuhlungu)
• evuthayo
• ukungakhululeki
• ukulunywa
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu
• ukuvuvukala kuzungeze indunu

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle

Uma unama-hemorrhoid angaphandle ungazizwa unengcindezi, ungakhululeki, noma ubuhlungu obubukhali lapho uhlala phansi. Ungase futhi uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu noma lapho usula indawo.

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi

Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi angaphuma ngesikhathi nangemva kokunyakaza kwesitsha. Ungahle ungabuzwa ubuhlungu ngoba buphakeme phezulu kunxande lapho kunamamukeli wezinhlungu ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi angakhishwa ngaphandle nge-anus ngenkathi edlula isitokisi. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu, ukungqubuzana, nokopha.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani ukulunywa ama-hemorrhoids nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani ama-hemorrhoids wokopha.

Yini ebangela ama-hemorrhoids?

Ama-hemorrhoids afana nemithambo ye-varicose. Imithambo ye-Varicose yenzeka lapho izindonga zemithambo ziba buthaka futhi ama-valve alawula ukuhamba kwegazi awasebenzi kahle. Leli damu lisebenzisa amachibi okwenza i-vein bulge.

Ama-hemorrhoids angenzeka ngezizathu eziningi. Imbangela ngqo kungenzeka ingaziwa. Zingahle zidalwe yingcindezi ngenxa yokuhlupheka ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamathumbu. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa isikhathi eside. Ukuhlala kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhulisa ubungozi bakho. Abanye besifazane baba nama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ngemuva nje kokubeletha.

Ama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Kuze kube kwabesifazane abanama-hemorrhoids ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lokhu kungahle kube ngenxa yezinguquko zehomoni nokukhuphuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ama-hemorrhoid maningi kakhulu phakathi ne-trimester yesithathu (ekugcineni) kokukhulelwa, lapho abesifazane bephethe isisindo esengeziwe enganeni ekhulayo.

Abanye besifazane baba nama-hemorrhoid ngemuva nje kokubeletha. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ekulethweni kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngenxa yengcindezi enkulu emithanjeni esiswini (esiswini) nasendaweni ye-pelvic.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga ngokuhamba kwamathumbu ngosuku lwesithathu noma lwesine ngemuva kokubeletha. Ukuqunjelwa kuvamile ngemuva kokubeletha. Akusho ukuthi uzoba nama-hemorrhoids.

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hemorrhoids okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokubeletha aziphulukisa ngokwawo ngemuva nje kokubeletha.

Ama-hemorrhoid ngeke athinte ingane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma sokuzalwa.

Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids

Ezimweni eziningi, ama-hemorrhoids ancipha ngokwawo noma ngokwelashwa kwasekhaya. Izinguquko zokuphila ezikugcina njalo zingasiza. Ukuhamba kalula kwamathumbu ngaphandle kokuhlunga kuyindlela eyinhloko yokuvimbela ukuqhuma kwama-hemorrhoid. Futhi kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuzihlakulela.

Amathiphu wokungeza i-fiber ekudleni kwakho

• Faka ukudla okunothe okwengeziwe okufana nezithelo ezintsha, imifino, nezinhlamvu ezigcwele ekudleni kwakho.
• Yidla umlimi, ziyi-laxative yemvelo futhi imnene (stool softener).
• Thatha isithasiselo se-fiber, njenge-psyllium husk. Lokhu kunezela ngobuningi futhi kuthambise ukunyakaza kwamathumbu, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba ukhandle.
• Faka i-fiber ekudleni kwakho kwansuku zonke kancane ukuze usize ukugwema i-gassiness.
• Ukuhlala u-hydrated kubaluleke kakhulu uma ungeza i-fiber eyengeziwe ekudleni kwakho.

Imibono yokwenza ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kube lula

Faka isipuni samafutha amaminerali ekudleni kwakho. Amafutha amaminerali asiza ukudambisa ukuqunjelwa.

Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi eziyi-8 kuye kwezingu-10 nolunye uketshezi lwe-hydrating (non-caffeine) usuku lonke. Kuyasiza ukuvimbela ukuqunjelwa okwenyukayo.

Shintsha imikhuba yakho yangasese. Ungalibali ukuya endlini yangasese. Ukuqeda ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kungakwenza ube nezimpawu ezengeziwe zokuqunjelwa futhi kubhebhetheke. Sebenzisa isitulo esincane sokunyathela ukunyusa izinyawo zakho lapho uhlala endlini yangasese. Lokhu kugxilisa umzimba wakho endaweni yokuhlwitha, kwenze kube lula ukuba nokunyakaza kwamathumbu.

Amathiphu okuphatha ama-hemorrhoids

Uma unezimpawu ze-hemorrhoid, izinketho eziningi zingasiza ekunciphiseni ama-flare-ups:

• gwema iphepha langasese elomile, sebenzisa ukusula okumanzi noma amanzi ukugeza
• gwema ukusula amakha notshwala
• gwema izifutho, ama-deodorants, noma ama-douches endaweni ye-groin
• gwema ukuzivocavoca kanzima nezinye izinto ezidala ukuxabana
• gwema izingubo eziqinile nezindwangu ezimangelengele
• gcina indawo ihlanzekile
• sebenzisa okhilimu be-numbing (lidocaine)
• thatha imithi yezinhlungu njengoba kudingeka, njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen
• uhlale esihlalweni esihleli noma esinyakazisayo kunokuhlala uqonde
• hlala phezu komcamelo othambile noma umqamelo wedonathi
• cwilisa emanzini okugeza afudumele
• zama ukwelashwa ngezihloko ezithile, njengokhilimu, amafutha okugcoba, izifutho nama-suppositories ane-hydrocortisone
• sebenzisa amaphakethe eqhwa noma izingcindezi ezibandayo
• Faka i-hazel yomlingo ngephedi kakotini

Izinqubo zama-hemorrhoids

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma inqubo yezokwelapha ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Izinkinga zifaka amahlule egazi, ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka.

Ukwelashwa kuya ngohlobo lwe-hemorrhoid kanye nenkinga onayo. Ungadinga ukwelashwa kaningi. Izinqubo zama-hemorrhoids zifaka:

I-Sclerotherapy

Imijovo ye-Sclerotherapy ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle nangaphakathi. Udokotela wakho uzofaka i-hemorrhoid ngesisombululo samakhemikhali esibangela ukuthi sinciphise. Lokhu kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa. Imijovo ye-Sclerotherapy nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha imithambo emincane eyonakele kwenye indawo yomzimba.

I-Cryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy (ukwelashwa okokuqandisa) igxila emoyeni obandayo noma igesi ku-hemorrhoid ukuyinciphisa.

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser kungasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Basebenza ngokuqinisa igazi ngaphakathi kwe-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi ishwabane. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa nokukhanya kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids ngendlela efanayo.

I-Thromboectomy

I-thromboectomy yangaphandle ye-hemorrhoid inqubo yokususa i-clot yegazi ku-hemorrhoid yangaphandle. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza indawo ibe ndikindiki, asike kancane futhi ayikhiphe. Ungadinga iziqu endaweni ngokuya ngokuthi usike kangakanani.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwebhande

I-ligation band band yangaphakathi yenjoloba iyinqubo lapho kufakwa khona amabhande erabha elilodwa noma amaningi ezungeze isisekelo se-hemorrhoid yangaphakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. I-hemorrhoid iyancipha kungapheli isonto.

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi noma uma i-hemorrhoid inkulu kakhulu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa okuncane ukuze kususwe. Ungadinga i-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile (egcwele) yalokhu. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwama-hemorrhoids.

• I-hemorrhoidectomy (hemorrhoid removal) kufaka ukususa zonke izicubu ezingeziwe ezibanga i-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha kokubili ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi nangaphandle.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwesisu kuyinqubo lapho kufakwa khona ukudla okuyisisekelo okuvimba ukuvimbezela kwegazi liye kwi-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kuyinciphisa ngokuphelele. I-stapling isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi.

Imithi yokwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids

Imithi ethengiswayo ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimpawu ezincanyana ze-hemorrhoid. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• umthakathi hazel
• ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone, amafutha, noma ama-suppositories (sebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto ngaphandle kokuthi kuqondiswe ngenye indlela ngudokotela wakho)
• i-lidocaine
• ama-laxatives (ama-stool softeners)

Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza i-antibiotic uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokutheleleka.

Funda ngama-softener soften uma uqhathaniswa nama-laxatives.

Ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile futhi ayelapheka

Ama-hemorrhoids ajwayelekile kubantu abadala. Ezimweni eziningi, azizimisele futhi ziyazelapha zodwa.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma izimpawu zakho ze-hemorrhoid zingapheli ngemuva kwesonto, noma ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Udokotela wakho angadinga ukuhlola indawo ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awunazinkinga. Ungadinga nokwelashwa okwengeziwe.

Uma unama-hemorrhoids ngenkathi ukhulelwe noma unesi, udokotela wakho angakulinda ukukuphatha ngemithi noma ngezinqubo.

Ungasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kwakho ngokwelashwa kwemvelo njengokudla okunothe nge-fiber kanye nezengezo. Phuza amanzi amaningi, uhlale ebhavini efudumele, bese usebenzisa amakhambi emvelo anjengezicindezeli zomthakathi zokuthambisa indawo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi ukhilimu we-counter-the-counter for hemorrhoids.